云南省曲靖市师宗县雄壁中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市师宗县雄壁中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Finally the thief handed over everything_____he had stolen.
A which     B what    C all    D that
参考答案：
D
2. Although I admire you _____ your work on soil, I think you should apologize the villagers for the water pollution.
A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for      D. to; to
参考答案：
A
解析：这是考查固定短语admire sb. for sth. 和 apologize to sb. for sth. 用法的句子，很容易选出合适项。
3. ______ what her mother said to her, she can now face all her difficulties bravely.
A. Because of     B. As    C. For     D. According to
参考答案：
A
4. His parents are not used to _____ in the noisy city.
   A. live          B. be living       C. be live        D. living
参考答案：
D
5. ___English spoken today is quite different from the English spoken in __1600s.
   A. /,  the         B. the;  /            C  the; the            D. /; /
参考答案：
C
略
6. I work in a business_____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A how    B which     C where    D that
参考答案：
C
7. There was an _________ look on his face when he knew the bad grade of his son.
   A. worrying         B. exciting              C. worried           D. excited 
参考答案：
C
8. John is the tallest boy in the basketball team,_______ according to himself.
     A. five foot eight as tall as   B. as tall as five foot eight
     C. as five foot eight tall as   D. as tall five foot eight as
参考答案：
B
略
9. _____, I suppose, and the committee will get your plan through.
A. If you offer practical advice    B. So long as you offer practical advice
C. Offering practical advice    D. More practical advice
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为如果有更多可行的建议的话，委员会让你的计划通过的。分析句子可知，本句中已有一个连词and，所以A项中有连词if和B项有so long as显然是错误的。C项中运用了非谓语作状语，也不行，因为题中的句中已有连词and，所以不能用非谓语。只有D项More practical advice符合固定用法：祈使句/名词短语，and+陈述句，这种句式可改为if从句。If you give More practical advice, I suppose, the committee will get your plan through.。其中I suppose是插入语。故选D项。
【点睛】祈使句/名词短语+ and/or+陈述句结构。
1. 祈使句+and+陈述句结构。
该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句（=if…,…）。用来叙述肯定的条件。如
Study hard and you will go to a better college. 努力学习，你就会上一个好大学。
2. 祈使句+ or+陈述句结构。
该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句(=if…，not….或if not…，…)。用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则；要不然”。如：
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。
这个句子可改为
=If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the train. 如果不快点，你就能赶不上火车了。
=If you hurry up, you will not miss the train.
3. 有时也会用“名词词组+and/or+陈述句”结构。该结构中的名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句，而整个句子相当于一个由if引导的状语从句。如：
More effort, and you will succeed. 多努力，你就会成功。
如：用三种方式译：如果再给我一个小时，我就把工作做完。
Give me one more hour, and I will get the work finished. (祈使句)
= One more hour and I will get the work finished.（名词短语）
= If you give me one more hour, and I will get the work finished.(if条件句)
10. You cant ____the fact that China has made great achievements in the last 5 years
A  recognize        B. ignore           C appreciate          D. mind
参考答案：
B
11. While _________, people sometimes can’t help buying something they don’t really need.
A. shopped        B. being shopped   C. to shop          D. shopping
参考答案：
D
12. Hai Zi is very popular with young people ____ he has been dead for many years.
A. even if      B. ever since    C. as if          D. so that
参考答案：
A
13. Do you know who _______ help if you feel stressed
A．to ask B．asks for C．to ask for   D．asks to
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：你知道如果你感到有压力的话向谁寻求帮助呢？宾语从句中，疑问词后面通常跟不定式； ask for help寻求帮助，故选C。
14. Although the number of competitors ___ limited, a number of our classmates ___ eager to take part in it.
A. are; are    B. are; is    C. is; are     D. is; is
参考答案：
C
15. --- “I can help you with your English tomorrow,” my English teacher said.
   --- My English teacher said _______.
A. I can help you with your English tomorrow
B. he could help me with my English the next day
C. I could help you with your English the following day
D. he can help me with my English tomorrow
参考答案：
B
16. —I'm sorry to interrupt you, Sir. May I ask you a favor?
—Yes, ________.
A．take it easy  B．go ahead
C．Don't mention it  D．you will make it
参考答案：
B
[考查交际用语。句意：——抱歉，先生，打扰你了。可以帮我忙吗？——当然可以。根据答语“是”推知“赞同”对方请求。]
17. The old picture I took in the countryside always _______ me of the time that I spent there.
    A. thinks      B. tells      C. remembers      D. reminds
参考答案：
D
18. I _____ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used to being a shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially my speaking English, but I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in class. After I entered my dream middle school school, something changes. I started to read many interesting English story and my English teacher helped me a lot of. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listen to English songs in ray spare time. Little by little, I found me more and more interfiling to learn English, I could even talk with my classmates fluent in English. At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence do it better in the future.
参考答案：
I used to being a shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that
             be
time, especially my speaking English, but I was afraid to answer the teacher’s
                    spoken            so/and
questions in class. After I entered my dream middle school school, something changes.
                                                                        changed 
I started to read many interesting English story and my English teacher helped me
                                           stories
a lot of. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listen
      去掉                                                             listening
to English songs in ray spare time. Little by little, I found me more and more
                                                             it
interfiling to learn English, I could even talk with my classmates fluent in English.
                                                                fluently
At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence ∧do it better in the future.
                                                      to
【分析】
本文作者讲述自己是如何提高英语成绩的。
【详解】1.考查习惯用法。used to do sth.表示过去经常习惯做某事，而现在不做了。故把第一句 being改成be。
2.考查固定结构。句意：那个时候我的英语很弱，尤其是我的英语口语，所以我不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题。spoken English口语英语，故把第二句 speaking改成spoken。
3.考查并列连词。句意：那个时候我的英语很弱，尤其是我的英语口语，所以我不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题。前后是一种因果关系或递进关系，故把but改成so/and。
4.考查时态。句意：当我进入我梦想的中学学校后，事情发生了变化。这里指过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把第三句 changes改成changed。
5.考查名词复数。句意：很多有趣的英语故事。根据many可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把第四句 story改成stories。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：我的英语老师帮助我很多。a lot（非常）相当于very much；a lot of（许多）修饰可数名词，故删除of。
7.考查固定结构。句意：我在课堂上努力学习，在业余时间通过看英语电影和听英文歌曲来练习。by doing sth.通过做某事，故把listen改成listening。listen和watching是并列关系。
8.考查it的用法。句意：逐渐地，我发现越来越多的人在申请学习英语。find+ it+形容词+to do sth.此处it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为it。
9.考查副词。句意：我甚至可以用流利的英语和我的同学交谈。talk是动词，副词修饰动词，故把第六句 fluent改成fluently。
10.考查动词不定式。句意：最后，我的英语成绩很好，我有信心在将来做得更好。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故第七句 do前面加上to。
20. 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。
Dear Chairman,
I’m a student from Class1, Grade3. I want to join their club. At school, I study very hardly, and I’m always ready to help others. I got on well with my classmates but I like to help them with their lessons. I often help the old to crossing the road. On the bus, I often offer any possible help to any others. On weekends, I usually go to the park pick up rubbish. I want to join the club very much. For one reason, I like to make friend and work with others. For other, I will have more chances to help others. I would be glad if accepting..
参考答案：
1. their—your   2. hardly—hard    3.got—get   4. but—and  5. crossing—cross 6. any others--others 7. pick up---to pick up  8. friend—friends  9.other—another 10. accepting---accepted
三、 阅读理解
21. As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.
One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some getting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.
Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”
8. The passage tells us that            .
A. people seldom work long hours to make money
B. people hardly buy more things than necessary
C. people are sure everything they own is in the right place
D. people realize there is more to life than just making money
9. Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ____.
A. was easy to organize    B. has improved family life
C. was extremely expensive    D. has been a total success
10. What does the author mean by saying “the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives” in the second paragraph?
A. People work long hours to earn their living.
B. To make more money through hard work is the aim of people’s life.
C. Long hours of hard work occupy too much of people’s life.
D. People spent too much time and money eating meals.
参考答案：
8. D    9. B    10. C
本文主要讲述的是现在生活快节奏，人们忙于赚钱而忽略了生活，文中以一对夫妻为例，建议人们放慢生活速度，改变生活方式，享受生活，陪伴家人。   
8. 整体理解题。通读本文可知，本文作者讲述的是关于赚钱与生活，写到了现代生活的快节奏，呼吁人们要注重生活，故选D。
9. 细节题解题。由第四段“However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier. ”可知，. Daniel 和 Liz搬到农场之后，他们的家庭更坚固，更幸福了；故选B。
10. 细节理解题。由第二段“They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes”可以理解，作者所说的“the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives”意为长时间的工作占据了人们的生活，以致于给人们留出极少的时间来生活；故选C。
22. Herman Melvile, the writer of the famous whale story Moby Dick, once wrote that humpback whales were “the most lighthearted of all the whales.” Known to be intelligent animals and can be seen working together to hunt schools of small fish, humpbacks are a favorite of whale watchers everywhere. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.
Marine （海洋） biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years. While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback. In the water, Chadwick heard the whale’s songs in a way he never heard them before. “Suddenly, I no longer heard the whale’s voice in my ears,” he said. “I felt it inside my head and bones.”When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale was aware of him, but not alarmed by his presence. Up in the boat, Darling recorded the whale’s song, which can be long and complex, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more. Actually, they are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal.
Darling says that only male humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons, it was previously thought that they sang to attract females, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond. Another idea is that male humpbacks compete with each other using songs, just as other male animals on land do using their horns or sharp teeth.
Researchers have also found that humpback whale songs are different in different parts of the world, perhaps like whale national songs. They may also be like hit tunes on the radio, changing over time—from one year to the next, or even over a single breeding season when they produce young.
Another member of the research team, photographer Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback. While he was snorkeling(潜水) some distance from the huge animal, it approached him until it was just a few metres away. It then gently carried Nicklin towards its eye with a flipper(鳍肢), as if examine him. Obviously, the urge to understand a different species goes both ways.
12. What is this passage mainly about?
A. How to record the humpbacks in the ocean.
B. How humpbacks communicate with people.
C. Humpback songs and what they might mean.
D. the career of a man who is interested in humpbacks.
13. When the scientists played songs in the ocean, ________.
A. the songs attracted fish B. no female whales came
C. male whales became angry D. male and female whales came together
14. What is NOT true about humpback whales?
A. Their songs are short and simple. B. Only male humpback whales sing.
C. Humpback whales are very friendly. D. They are popular with whale watchers.
15. What do Chadwick and Nicklin have in common?
A. They were afraid of whales. B. They swam with the whales.
C. Their jobs are to take photos of the whales. D. They are marine biologists studying whales.
参考答案：
12. C    13. B    14. A    15. B
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了座头鲸的歌声以及其歌声的意义。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，讲述了座头鲸的歌声及其歌声的意义。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章的第3段bu