内蒙古自治区赤峰市市翁牛特旗乌敦套海中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市翁牛特旗乌敦套海中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before. A. what it is B. what is it C. how it is D. how is it参考答案：A2. Where are you living now? In Chicago. But I _ in New York for 3 years.A. have lived B. had lived C. had been living D. lived参考答案：D3. _ her son has passed the college entrance examination makes her so happy.A. That B. What C. Since D. Because参考答案：A4. Sorry, I am late. I got stuck in the highway. _. We havent started the meeting. Come in and sit down.A. Dont be late next timeB. Thats rightC. You are welcomeD. Never mind参考答案：D略5. Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thats the best jobs are.Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy参考答案：A 6. Everyone _ reading.A. graduates from B. benefits fromC. protects from D. escapes from参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从阅读中受益。graduate from毕业于；benefit from受益于；protect from保护免受；escape from逃离。根据题意，故选B。7. When _the two countries, we have found they have much in common.A. compared B. compare C. being compared D. comparing参考答案：D8. -Why did you return to the shop? -I left my friend _ there. A. waitB. to waitC. waitsD. waiting参考答案：D9. It isnt clear _ the government will do to end the conflicts taking place in the north cities.A.how B. which C. that D what参考答案：D10. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder? A. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix参考答案：B略11. It is believed in some science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by artificial intelligence. A. broken in B. run over C. taken over D. filled in参考答案：C12. She hasnt got enough money _ to buy the dress.A. for which B. that C. which D. with which参考答案：D13. You _ to the meeting yesterday. What was the reason for your absence? A. had come B. came C. would have come D. should have come参考答案：D14. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 oclock, youll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so参考答案：C略15. .Fuzhou Subway Line 1 is under construction,which_to be a big improvement for the local traffic jam.A. hopes B. predicts C. promises D. indicates 参考答案：C略16. The girl looked at me with a _ expression. Maybe the problem was quite _ . A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling参考答案：A17. The flu is believed _ by viruses that are able to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused参考答案：C18. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.参考答案：When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only 去掉 havephysically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I but takenentered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. became Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car the that/whichmagazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, different playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me latestmany happy memories of your high school days. our1.句意：当我自己看着这张照片时。根据句意可知删除of。 2.句意：在过去的几年里，我的身心都成长了很多。根据时间状语in the past few years，可知应该用现在完成时，故hadhave。3.考查固定结构not only but also不仅而且。故andbut。4.考查语态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。这里被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，took是take过去式的形式，过去分词形式是taken，故tooktaken。 5.考查时态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。根据时态一致，可知become也是过去式，故become became。6. 考查冠词。这里特制上文提到过的那张照片，故在picture前加the/ this。 8.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机。这里用形容词做定语修饰名词kinds ，故differencedifferent。 9.这里表达的是我喜欢收集最新的音乐专辑。late迟的，晚的；latest最新的，最近的。故late latest。10.考查代词。句意：这张照片经常让我想起高中生活的很多美好回忆。根据句意可知your my。【名师点睛】late，later，latest，lately辨析late 1. 形容词 1) “迟的，晚的” I was late for school. 我上学迟到了。 2)晚期的, 末期的 He began the work in late May. 他在五月底开始这项工作。 3)不久前的，最近的 the late government 上届政府 4) 新的；刚刚到的 some late news 一些新消息 2. 副词 1) 迟，晚 I got up late. 我起晚了。 2) 晚期，末期 The bush was planted late in the season. 灌木是在季末才种上的。 later 1) 副词，“以后、后来”可单独使用，用于过去时或将来时； Later the boy found his mother.后来那个男孩找到了他的妈妈。 2) 副词，“之后、过了”，可放在时间段后，只用于过去时； He arrived in London on Monday, two days later he left for New York.他星期一到了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。 3) 形容词，为late的比较级或意为“后期的，晚期的” the later comers来的较晚的人 latest 1)副词，late的最高级“最晚，最迟” come the earliest and leave the latest来得最早，走得最晚 2)形容词“最迟的、最晚的”the latest comer来的最迟的人 “最近的、最新的”the latest Pairs fashion最新的巴黎时装款式 3)名词，“最新消息、时装等” Have you heard the latest about the war? 你听到有关战争的最新消息了吗？ lately副词，与recently同义。“最近、近来”What have you been doing lately? 你最近在做什么？He came as lately as last week.他最近在上周来过。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Early on the morning, it was snowing heavily. After while, the roads were deeper in snow. Trees along the roads fell down, but many cars were trapped on the roads. The city government takes immediate measures to clean up the snow. In a moment, many people were organized to help cleaning up the snow on the roads. We moved the snow to the sides of the roads to make people and car go through. As a result, thank to everybodys help, everything was returned to normal as soon as possible.参考答案：Early on the morning, it was snowing heavily. After while, the roads were deeper in snow. Trees in a deep along the roads fell down, but many cars were trapped on the roads. The city government takes and tookimmediate measures to clean up the snow. In a moment, many people were organized to help cleaning clean up the snow on the roads. We moved the snow to the sides of the roads to make people and car go They carsthrough. As a result, thank to everybodys help, everything was returned to normal as soon as possible. thanks was 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。天下大雪，很多汽车被困，在每个人的帮助下很快一切恢复正常。【详解】1.考查介词。“在上午、下午、晚上用介词in”，故把Early on the morning中的on in。2.考查固定词组。After a while“一会儿”，故在while前加a。3.考查形容词原级。句意：过了一会，马路上的雪是深的。这里没有比较的对象，应该用原级，故把deeper deep。4.考查并列连词。句意：沿路的树木倒了，许多汽车被困在路上。前后是一种并列的递进关系，故把but and。5.考查时态。句意：市政府立即采取措施清理积雪。这里在讲过去的一件事情，句子用一般过去时态，故把takes took。6.考查动词不定式作宾语。help后面用动词不定式作宾语，通常省略to，故把help cleaning up中的cleaning clean。7.考查人称代词。句意：他们把雪移到路边，让人和汽车通过。结合句意可知把 We They。8.考查名词复数。句意：他们把雪移到路边，让人和汽车通过。这里的名词应该用复数形式，故把car cars。9.考查固定搭配。thanks to“多亏了”，故把thank thanks。10.考查主动语态。句意：一切都尽快恢复正常。此处return“返回”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把was去掉。三、 阅读理解21. Why Do People Blink Their Eyes?People blink(眨眼) their eyes tens of thousands of times every day. Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet. But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids. The journal Current Biology published their findings. The team said they found that blinking “repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused” on what we are seeing. They said that when we blink our eyelids, the eyes roll back into their socketsthe bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes. However, the researchers found the eyes dont always return to the same position. They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight.Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report. He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Maus said, “Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(迟缓的) and imprecise, so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where theyre supposed to. Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink, and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.” The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy. They said the movement acts “like a Steadicam(摄影稳定器) of the mind.”The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface. They used special cameras to follow the volunteers blinks and eye movements. After each blink, the dot was moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers did not notice this, but the brain did. It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot. After the dot was moved in this way 30 times, the volunteers eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.Professor Maus said, “Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements. These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes, commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies own hardware.”32. According to the new study, blinking eyes can _.A. serve to keep the eyeballs wet B. reposition eyeballs to stay focusedC. consciously correct eye movements D. make our eyes adapt to motor signals33. From the experiment, we can learn that _.A. volunteers could see the moving dot with special camerasB. the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predictedC. participants were aware of the dots movements to the rightD. the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot34. The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. realize B. refocus C. reserve D. reason35. This passage shows that _.A. eye muscles are quite inactive and impreciseB. the research is of great value in the eye movementC. the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearlyD. volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dots参考答案：32-35.BDAC22. What should you think about when trying to find your career？You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show the strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand，you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job，they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills，such as typing or technical drawing，which you can use in your work.You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer，think what you gained from it.If nothing else，you may have learned how to get to work on time，to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example.Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be_ all_ thumbs when you handle tools；perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的)about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of working hard at school.B. Choosing a career according to ones strengths.C. How to face ones weakness.D. The value of school work.5. According to the passage，doing a part-time job for a student is probably _.A. a good way to find out his weak pointsB. one of the best ways of earning extra moneyC. of great use for his work in the futureD. a waste of time he could have spent on study6. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs”(in Para.3)probably means “_”A. be clumsy at doing things B. be skillful in doing thingsC. be not interested in certain things D. be easily bored in doing things7. From the last paragraph we know one should _.A. make full use of ones own weak points B. study harder for a new school recordC. apologize for ones own school record D. face ones own weak points bravely参考答案：4. B 5. C 6.