内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区安庆沟中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区安庆沟中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁犯了错误都必须要改正。whoever“无论谁”，相当于定语从句anyone who。故选C。2. _Tom has no interest in piano, it is no use pushing him to learn it. A. Since B. In case C. Even if D. As if 参考答案：A3. MrBlack was neither as slim _ as healthy as I wasAor Band Cbut Dnor参考答案：D4. .-Its a long time _ I last saw you.-Yes, and it will be another month _ we can meet again.A. before; whenB. when; since C. since; whileD. since; before参考答案：D略5. “Cool” is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anythingWhen you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool” You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favourite footballerWe all maximize（扩大） the meaning of “cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was just the one sentence，“Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and feltBut the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.Can you think of many other words that make your life as color1 ful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool36We know that the word “cool” has had _.Aonly one meaning Bno meaningsCmany different meanings Dthe same meaning37In the passage，the word “express” means“_”.Asee Bshow Cknow D feel38If you are _ something，you may say，“Its cool.”Ainterested in Bangry aboutCafraid of Dunhappy with39The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is usedApleased with Bstrange toCworried about Dcareful with40In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_Acan be used instead of many wordsBusually means something interestingCcan make your life color1 fulDmay not be as cool as it seems参考答案：C B A C D6. Listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais Bare Chas Dhave参考答案：C句意为：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C项正确。7. She told me _ a noise in the hall.A. dont make B. not to make C. make not to D. to make not参考答案：B8. The two top students in Mr. Greens class competed _ each other for the highest marks. A. to B. for C. in D. against参考答案：D9. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _ these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy参考答案：D10. He wants to see _ much stronger China within _ rest of his life.A不填； a Ba; 不填 Cthe; a Da; the参考答案：D11. Look, the book still _ where I _ it the other day.A. laid; lied B. lied; lay C. lies; laid D. lies; lay参考答案：C12. He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. a; 不填参考答案：C略13. Lets _ the radio _ and see whats wrong with it!A. take;apart B. tell;from C. separate; from; D. take; part参考答案：A14. 用alone或lonely填空(1)I dont like going out _ at night.(2)I feel _ among strangers.(3)He is _ but he doesnt feel _.参考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独，独自”。(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示心里感觉“孤独的，寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。15. . His parents_ was that the room should be cleaned up after the party. A. saying B. request C. word D. command参考答案：D略16. It is well-known that the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A. entranceB. way C. meansD. access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。句意: 众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。have access to使用, 可以利用; entrance入口, 进入; way方法; means手段。故选D17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no longer an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will change参考答案：A句意：选择私人移动电话不再是一项容易的任务是因为科技正在飞速发展。所以要用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。18. A diet can really improve your state of mind.A. balanced B. unhealthyC. fat D. dusty参考答案：A考查形容作定语。平衡的饮食能真的改善你的精神状态。balanced，平衡的; 和谐的；unhealthy不健康的，对健康有害的；fat胖的， 肥的，厚的；dusty布满灰尘的，尘状的。二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处错误。每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher lot, and so do my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even make a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.三、 参考答案：短文改错It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher lot, and so do my classmates. She is nice to us and always atells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in twenties staysschool to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us todo our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We grateful hereven make a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was whichmoving and had a big smile in her face.moved on20. The summer holiday is comingMy classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holidayWe can chose between staying at home and take a tripIf we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend moneyBut in that case，we will learn little about worldIf we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from booksSome classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearbyI thought that it is a good ideaIt does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot参考答案：The summer holiday is comingMy classmates and I are talking about how to do during whatthe holidayWe can chose between staying at home and take a tripIf we stay at home，it choose takingis comfortable but there is no need to spend moneyBut in that case，we will learn little andabout worldIf we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges the our knowledgewe cannot get from booksSome classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby 去掉I thought that it is a good ideaIt does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot think much1how改为what 考查特殊结构特殊疑问词+to do在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么2chose改为choose 考查句中结构情态动词+动词原形才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式3take改为taking 考查并列结构本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语4but改为and 考查连词句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文5about后加the 考查定冠词在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界6your改为our 考查代词应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识7knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数在本文中knowledge是不可数名词，所以不用复数形式8去掉can或改为should，考查虚拟语气主句中有suggest，意思是建议，宾语从句应该用虚拟语气结构：should+动词原形，should可以省略9thought改为think 考查时态通过上下文可知，本文用的是一般现在时态，所以用think10many改为much 考查代词本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式三、 阅读理解21. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On April 18，the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began. For thisyears Games slogan，the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games has chosen thephrase “Inspire a Generation” (激励一代人)It is expected to inspire athletes to do their best，and common people to do better in their daily lives The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to LondonBut if you go there，youd better try your best to follow British manners and customsOtherwise，youll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UKLets have a look： Dont talk about moneyAccording to Hanson，British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do soIn particular，never ask anyone about their salary Afternoon teaThe traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exactFew people keep the tradition nowadays Give tipsbut not in an obvious wayThe British favor a quiet “thank you” gift for good service rather than the rigid 16-20tip Americans always giveIn fact，many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all. Greeting with a kissThe British are not like their passionate neighbors in France. Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello” Conversation tipIf you want to be friendly，end a sentence with the word “mate”39The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to_ ALondon B“Inspire a Generation CThe 100day countdown DThe London Organizing Committee40British people think it rude to_. Ahave tea in the early morning Bask others about their salary Cgive a 10tip to a waiter Dshake hands with friends41The underlined word “passionate in the passage means “_” in Chinese A冷酷的 B羞涩的 C有激情的 D聪明的42When will the London Olympics be held? AOn August 18 BAt the end of JulyCAt the beginning of AugustDIn the middle of July参考答案：BBCB22. Every one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.11The first paragraph tells us _.Amaking friends is the need in peoples life Bwe always need friends around upCwe need to be alone Dnone need friends12Which of the following is what the writer doesnt say in the passage?APeople like their friends very much if they get to know them.BPeople are happy when their friends leave them. CPeople can know their friends in different ways.DMaybe people will never see their friends after their friends move away.13Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?AA library BA room. CA village DA house14If people have friends, they would live longer, because _.Athey feel happier and healthier Bthey get a lot of help from their friendsCthey take better care of themselves Dboth A and C15This passage tells us _.Athat people are all friends Bhow to get to know friendsCthat people need friends Dhow to name a place参考答案：ABADC