内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区安庆沟中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区安庆沟中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone
C. Whoever D. Anybody
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁犯了错误都必须要改正。whoever“无论谁”，相当于定语从句anyone who。故选C。
2.   ________Tom has no interest in piano, it is no use pushing him to learn it.
   A. Since          B. In case       C. Even if        D. As if
参考答案：
A
3. Mr．Black was neither as slim ______ as healthy as I was．
A．or                                            B．and                                 C．but                                           D．nor
参考答案：
D
4.
.---It’s a long time ______ I last saw you.
  ---Yes, and it will be another month ______ we can meet again.
A. before; when
B. when; since 
C. since; while
D. since; before

参考答案：
D
略
5. “Cool” is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．” You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of “cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence，“It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.Can you think of many other words that make your life as color1 ful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
36．We know that the word “cool” has had ________.
A．only one meaning          B．no meanings
C．many different meanings     D．the same meaning
37．In the passage，the word “express” means“________”.
A．see     B．show      C．know      D． feel
38．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”
A．interested in        B．angry about
C．afraid of            D．unhappy with
39．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with         B．strange to
C．worried about        D．careful with
40．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life color1 ful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
参考答案：
C B A C D
6. Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is  B．are  C．has  D．have
参考答案：
C
[句意为：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C项正确。]
7. She told me _____ a noise in the hall.
A. don't make    B. not to make   C. make not to   D. to make not
参考答案：
B
8. The two top students in Mr. Green’s class competed _____ each other for the highest marks.
A. to  B. for    C. in    D. against
参考答案：
D
9. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, ______ these donation draw tickets from you.
A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy
参考答案：
D
10. He wants to see ______ much stronger China within _____ rest of his life.
A．不填； a  B．a; 不填    C．the; a  D．a; the
参考答案：
D
11. Look, the book still ____ where I ____ it the other day.
A. laid; lied        B. lied; lay      C. lies; laid    D. lies; lay
参考答案：
C
12. He missed           gold in the high jump, but will get          second chance in the long jump.
    A. the; the          B. 不填；a           C. the; a             D. a; 不填
参考答案：
C
略
13. Let’s _______ the radio ______ and see what’s wrong with it!
A. take;apart   B. tell;from   C. separate; from;   D. take; part
参考答案：
A
14. 用alone或lonely填空
(1)I don’t like going out ________ at night.
(2)I feel ________ among strangers.
(3)He is ________ but he doesn’t feel ________.
参考答案：
(1)alone　(2)lonely　(3)alone；lonely
解析：(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独，独自”。
(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示心里感觉“孤独的，寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。
15. . His parents’______ was that the room should be cleaned up after the party.
   A. saying        B. request            C. word             D. command
参考答案：
D
略
16. It is well-known that the Internet will let people have ________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A. entrance B. way   C. means D. access
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查名词。句意: 众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。have access to使用, 可以利用; entrance入口, 进入; way方法; means手段。故选D
17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no longer an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.
A. is changing       B. has changed
C. will have changed   D. will change
参考答案：
A
句意：选择私人移动电话不再是一项容易的任务是因为科技正在飞速发展。所以要用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
18. A      diet can really improve your state of mind.
A. balanced    B. unhealthy
C. fat    D. dusty
参考答案：
A
考查形容作定语。平衡的饮食能真的改善你的精神状态。balanced，平衡的; 和谐的；unhealthy不健康的，对健康有害的；fat胖的， 肥的，厚的；dusty布满灰尘的，尘状的。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处错误。每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a

It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I

like my  English teacher lot, and so do my  classmates. She is nice to us and always

tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty.  Sometimes she even stayed in

school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do

our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even

make a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving

and had a big smile in her face.

三、         
参考答案：
短文改错
It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I

like my English teacher ∧ lot, and so do my classmates. She is nice to us and always
                    a
tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in
                                     twenties                  stays
school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us∧
                                                                   to
do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We
                grateful                          her
even make a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was
                          which
moving and had a big smile in her face.
moved                    on
20. The summer holiday is coming．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday．We can chose between staying at home and take a trip．If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money．But in that case，we will learn little about world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby．I thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot．
参考答案：
The summer holiday is coming．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during
                                                             what
the holiday．We can chose between staying at home and take a trip．If we stay at home，it
                 choose                        taking
is comfortable but there is no need to spend money．But in that case，we will learn little
            and
about ∧ world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges
      the                                           our            knowledge
we cannot get from books．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby．
                                              去掉
I thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot．
  think                                  much
1．how改为what 考查特殊结构．"特殊疑问词+to do"在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语．句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么．
2．chose改为choose 考查句中结构．"情态动词+动词原形"才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式．
3．take改为taking 考查并列结构．本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语．
4．but改为and 考查连词．句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱．上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文．
5．about后加the 考查定冠词．在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界．
6．your改为our 考查代词．应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致．句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识．
7．knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数．在本文中knowledge是不可数名词，所以不用复数形式．
8．去掉can或改为should，考查虚拟语气．主句中有suggest，意思是建议，宾语从句应该用虚拟语气结构：should+动词原形，should可以省略．
9．thought改为think  考查时态．通过上下文可知，本文用的是一般现在时态，所以用think．
10．many改为much 考查代词．本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式
三、 阅读理解
21. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
  On April 18，the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began. For this
year’s Games’ slogan，the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games has chosen the
phrase “Inspire a Generation” (激励一代人)．It is expected to inspire athletes to do their best，and common people to do better in their daily lives．
  The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London．But if you go there，you’d better try your best to follow British manners and customs．Otherwise，you’ll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UK．Let’s have a look：
  Don’t talk about money．According to Hanson，British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do so．In particular，never ask anyone about their salary．
  Afternoon tea．The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exact．Few people keep the tradition nowadays．
  Give tips—but not in an obvious way．The British favor a quiet “thank you” gift for good service rather than the rigid 16-20％tip Americans always give．In fact，many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all.
  Greeting with a kiss．The British are not like their passionate neighbors in France. Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello”．
  Conversation tip．If you want to be friendly，end a sentence with the word “mate”·
39．The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to_______．
    A．London                     B．“Inspire a Generation’’
    C．The 100—day countdown      D．The London Organizing Committee
40．British people think it rude to_______.
    A．have tea in the early morning
    B．ask others about their salary
    C．give a 10％tip to a waiter
    D．shake hands with friends
41．The underlined word “passionate’’ in the passage means “_______” in Chinese．
    A．冷酷的    B．羞涩的    C．有激情的    D．聪明的
42．When will the London Olympics be held?
    A．On August 18．    B．At the end of July．
C．At the beginning of August．D．In the middle of July．
参考答案：
BBCB
22. Every one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
11．The first paragraph tells us ________.
A．making friends is the need in people's life  B．we always need friends around up
C．we need to be alone                   D．none need friends
12．Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?
A．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
B．People are happy when their friends leave them.
C．People can know their friends in different ways.
D．Maybe people will never see their friends after their friends move away.
13．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?
A．A library   B．A room.     C．A village    D．A house
14．If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.
A．they feel happier and healthier     B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselves  D．both A and C
15．This passage tells us ________.
A．that people are all friends    B．how to get to know friends
C．that people need friends     D．how to name a place
参考答案：
ABADC