上海崇明县马桥中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

上海崇明县马桥中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. At the meeting, many problems_, which meant we still had a long way to go.A. came upB. came up withC. came along D. came about参考答案：A2. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _ beside to see what would happen. A. were standing B. stood C. standing D. to stand 参考答案：C3. I was given three books on sewing, the first _I really enjoyed.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that参考答案：C4. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it .A. got over B. got on with C. got aroundD. got out of参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：这不是很严重的疾病，她很快就战胜病魔了。get over， 战胜，克服;B. （事情）进展，与某人相处；C.到处转转；D.从中走出来。因此A正确。5. He was _ to six years in prison because of a car accident.Amade Bcaused Csentenced Dkilled参考答案：C考查动词。句意：由于一场车祸，他被判处六年监禁。be sentenced to.“被判处”为固定搭配。6. Shall I begin the lecture?Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone. _.I can do without the microphone.A. Im sorry B. Excuse me C.I beg your pardon D. Never mind参考答案：D略7. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were参考答案：D略8. It is to sell tobacco to someone under 16 years of age.A. difficult B. dangerousC. illegal D. uncommon参考答案：C9. While I was in the country, I was helped a lot by the villagers. Now I am rich and I often wonder what I can do_.A. in return B. in relief C. in peace D. in addition参考答案：A略10. My brother fell down while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. As a result, he couldnt go to school. A. was riding B. is riding C. rode D. rides参考答案：A11. April _ a month witnessing students happiness and sadness, for they have to _ a spring outing and a big exam. A. turns into; go beyondB. turns out; go beyondC. turns into; go throughD. turns out; go through参考答案：D12. These are the photos of our village, and they will show you _.A. what does it look like B. what it looks like C. how does it look like D. how it looks like参考答案：B略13. Are you coming to the Christmas party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might参考答案：D14. Tom helped us settle down in this new city, is very kind of him.A. that B. it C. which D. where参考答案：C略15. The winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up _ the winds became too strong.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. unless参考答案：A16. Are you sure _ in a million years? A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 参考答案：略17. She was very sick with a strange fever；_ she could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way Dotherwise参考答案：A句意为：她发着高烧病得很严重，结果不能吃也不能睡。as a result结果，后果。18. Tom, yourself. Do you forget the school rules?A. achieve B. believe C. respect D. behave参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均匀仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father and I stayed at the south lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friend many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.参考答案：My father and I stayed at the south lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is visitedin the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport . and/so 去掉We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath. What I liked best were the free comfortable washigh-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friend many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and with takenwe enjoyed several local dish. dishesIt is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. so mine20. Many moved stories remain deep in peoples heart to this day. In 2008 a terrible earthquake strike Wenchuan, there many people lost their lives and homes. After the earthquake under a fallen building, a mother as well as her baby were found by some soldiers. When the soldiers were ready to take them away, they surprised to find the baby in the mothers arms still alive. The baby was sleeping but wasnt hurt at all. Between the dead mother and the living baby, there was a cell phone with a short message on the screen. It read, “Dont worry, my baby. Mom is for you. If you can survive, dont forget that I love you.”The story moved many people deep, including me. I couldnt hold back my tears when I read these word. One is great if he loves others when he is in the danger.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。许多感人的故事至今仍深深地留在人们的心中。文章讲述了汶川地震时感人的故事。文章告诉我们“一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。”【详解】1.考查情感动词-ed和-ing的用法。句意：许多感人的故事至今仍深植于人们的心中。情感形容词，-ed形式通常修饰“人”；-ing形式通常修饰“物”，故把moved改成moving。2.考查一般过去时态。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。根据2008可知句子用一般过去时态，故把strike改成struck。3.考查定语从句。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。此处Wenchuan做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把there改成where。4.考查主谓一致。句意：一位母亲和她的孩子被一些士兵发现了。此处as well as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，故把were改成was。5.考查被动语态。句意：当士兵们准备把他们带走时，他们惊奇地发现婴儿还活着，躺在母亲的怀里。be surprised to do sth.“感到吃惊地做某事”，此处是过去的事情，且句子主语they是复数形式，故在they后加were。6.考查并列连词。句意：婴儿正在睡觉，一点也没有受伤。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。7.考查介词。句意：妈妈和你在一起。be with“和-在一起”，故把for改成with。8.考查副词。句意：这个故事深深地感动了很多人，包括我。此处表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改成deeply。9.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把word改成words。10.考查固定搭配。句意：一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。固定搭配：in danger“在危险中”，故把the去掉。【点睛】主谓一致中的就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；aprat from E.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.三、 阅读理解21. Not too long ago, our teacher, being a “tree-hugger” (as the kids call her), had us write an essay on an environmental issue . I was eager to start, but something made me stop.“What is an environmental issue ?” one kid asked . “What if we dont care about the environment ?” another complained. “ Its not like it affects me .”These comments astounded me .I have always cared about the environment and assumed that others did too. From the surprised look on my teachers face, I could tell she felt the same way.In no time, I finished my essay . In my essay I wrote about logging(伐木), which is an important industry, but if we continue to cut down trees without replacing them, it will damage the There are so many things that we can do to save our world. Recycling, of course, is always a good thing, but not everyone has a recycling plant nearby ( I dont ) . There are other ways to help the environment . Plant a tree. Dont waste water.I cant stand it when a persons excuse for not caring is “Nothings going to happen in my lifetime, so why should I care ?” Sure, the chances of something terrible happening are slim, but I want people to realize that if we dont deal with it, someone will have to eventually. Do you want that to be your children ?When my teacher told me to read my essay to my class, I was a little embarrassment because I didnt want everyone to call me “tree- hugger”. I realize now that if being a tree-hugger means you cares about the environment, Im a tree-hugger 100 percent. I just wish more people were too.67. Why do the students call her teacher “tree-hugger” ? A. She likes hugging trees. B. She knows a lot about trees.C. She grew up in the country. D. She cares a lot about the environment.68. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _. A. helped B. changed C. shocked D. interested69. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _. A. what we can recycle B. how we can save the earthC. why we should protect the earth D. what damage we are doing to the earth70. We can infer from the text that _ A. the students dont like the teacherB. the teacher liked the authors essayC. the author is ashamed of being a tree-huggerD. the author should have written a better essay 参考答案：67-70 DCBB22. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test -unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some approaches to the problem together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.21. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,_.A. it is unfair to other peopleB. it does harm to their heathC. teachers should punish themD. teachers shouldnt stop them at once22. Some students like cheating mainly because_.A. the material in the test is very difficultB. they want to do better than the othersC. cheating can make hard things seem very easyD. they have little time to study their lessons23. We can learn from the passage_.A. cheaters are often thought highly ofB. people show no respect for those who cheatC. parents whose kids cheat are often in troubleD. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice24. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_.A. spend more time on school than on sportsB. find good solutions instead of cheatingC. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazyD. ask their classmates for good methods of study参考答案：21-24 ACBB