北京牛山第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

北京牛山第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. There was a teapot shaped like a duck, out of ___________ mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A. whose             B. which              C. its               D. that
参考答案：
A
2. – How do you find this film?     - It is the best film       .
A. that I had seen   
B. which I have ever seen
C. which I saw 
D. that I have ever seen
参考答案：
D
本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。
3. Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.
A. which    B. what
C. why    D. whom
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，some experts say是插入语，此空格指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事。定语从句中的which可指代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句。因此选A。
4. His plan was such a good one ___ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so  B. and  C.that  D.as
参考答案：
C
略
5. —Why didn’t you give back Robert’s e-dictionary yesterday?
—I forgot ______ it here, but I mean ______ it to him tomorrow.
A. to bring; to return            B. to bring; returning 
C. bringing; to return           D. bringing; returning
参考答案：
A
6. I regret ______ to come to your birthday party yesterday.
A. to be unable    B. not to be able
C. being unable    D. being not able
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定结构。本题采用的句型为regret doing sth.：遗憾（后悔）作某事；还用到了be able to do sth的否定句be unable to do sth.未能作某事。句意：我很遗憾昨天没能参加你的生日会。故选C。
7. All the people were shocked by what the little girl ________ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.
A. went over       B. went through    C. got along with   D. got away
参考答案：
B
8. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I _____ save most of my salary.
   A. was able to       B. would           C. could             D. should
参考答案：
A
9. —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.
A. were treated    B. would be treated
C. treated    D. had treated
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
10. It’s not        good idea to study for the whole morning without        break.
A. a; a                         B. the; a                               C. the; the                           D. a; the
参考答案：
A
本题考查冠词。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指， 前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停顿的”。
11. ---- What do people mean when they shake their fists?
---- ________. It has different meanings in different countries.
A. It depends.     B. Sounds great.    C. I don’t know.     D. Don’t mention it.
参考答案：
A
略
12. __________at the airport, he telephoned his wife and told her what he would do when he got home. 
A. Once arrived               B. As soon as he reached    
C. When he got               D. Upon arriving
参考答案：
D
13. John hurried into the classroom to avoid ________ by his teacher.[
A．seeing    B．see    C．to be seen     D．being seen
参考答案：
D
14. I have lost one of my gloves. I ________ it somewhere.
A. must drop                                              B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping                                    D. must have been dropped
参考答案：
b
略
15. Babies enjoy ______ before they go to sleep.
   A. to pat    B. to be patted    C. patting    D. being patted
参考答案：
D
16. The experts announced that anything _____ is good for the heart ____ good for the brain.
A. that, being B. what, being C. that, is D. which, is
参考答案：
C
17. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, ______, will never lose.
A. once gained          B. once gaining
C. while gained          D. when to be gained
参考答案：
A
18. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.
A. was held  B. will be held    C. has been held    D. is being held
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is known to all that our students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know few of society. A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that. Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice. That we have learned in books and in class can’t have the same important effect us as what we have learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a progress in both knowledge or practical ability. Beside, when we take a part-time job, we may got paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say senior school students should take part-time jobs in their holidays, if possibly. 
参考答案：
It is known to all that our students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons,
we
so we know few of society. A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for
little
that. Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice. That we have learned in books
Taking                                      What
and in class can’t have the same important effect∧us as what we have learned through
on
personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a progress in both knowledge or
and
practical ability. Beside, when we take a part-time job, we may got paid more or less to
Besides                                get
help our family. Thus, I will say senior school students should take part-time jobs in their

holidays, if possibly. 
possible

20. 短文改错。（10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改的词。
Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class. One day Li Lei wanted to go to there again, and he had no money. He went to his father and asked her for money. He told his father that he wanted to buy some book. So his father gave him 50  yuan and told him study hardly. After get the money, Li Lei ran to the Internet bar and spent all the money there. I think he shouldn’t told a lie to his father, And he shouldn’t often go to the Internet bar ,too.
参考答案：
1 a改an     2. to 删掉     3.and 改 but      4  her 改 him   5.book 改  books   6. 加to       7. Hardly改hard     8. get改 getting     9.told改tell     10. too 改 either
三、 阅读理解
21. Going back to school is a very exciting event for my two boys. It means getting new school bags and books, and seeing friends again after the summer holiday.
My oldest son, 9-year-old Salem, asked me several times where we would go to buy a backpack, while my other son, 6-year-old Abdullah, asked what school would be like this year.
For the last three years, school was a nightmare for many children and their parents as violence increased and there were more attacks on schools and teachers. As a result, many parents prevented their children from going to school. One of six children in this country did not attend primary school in 2009. Many kids who did attend school were accompanied by a parent for the entire day to make sure nothing happened to their children.
For poor families or those with large families, back to school can be an expensive time. The government gives some help to those living in poor neighborhoods, and school bags, note books and other items(商品) are given for free.
Most of the merchants who sell notebooks and pens now sell their products out on the street instead of in stores. They sit on the ground and lay their items on the ground or they have a small table to sell their goods.
The bags cost between $10 and $20, while clothes and shoes cost between $20 and $30. I found all the things I needed for my sons and even bought something for myself. I spent about $50 on each of them, including school uniforms.
At the end of the day, we returned to our home carrying many shopping bags filled with items that made my children happy and excited to go back to school. I just hope this school year will be a peaceful one.
61．The author’s children are ________ to go to school.
A. eager    B. afraid C. unwilling D. surprised
62．The underlined word “nightmare” is the closest in meaning to ________.
A. fantasy B. dream world C. prison D. terrible situation
63．Many children are not going to school mainly because of ________.
A. the terrible education system B. security problems and poverty
C. parents’ distrust in schools D. the government’s inability
64．As a parent, the author ________.
A. is unable to afford his kids’ schooling  B. is unwilling to send his kids to school
C. hopes his kids have a happy school life  D. complains school education costs too much
65. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Many parents prevented their children from going to school for great study pressure.
B. School bags, note books and other items(商品) are given to those living in poor neighborhoods for free.
C. The author spent about $100 for her two sons.
D. The items the author bought made her children happy and excited to go back to school.
参考答案：
ADBCA
22. The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs （企业家）speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?
★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group
“I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”
★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD
“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.
★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip
“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told S in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC．A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.
★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun
“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.
1. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?
A. Earning more money. B. The joined efforts of mankind.
C. Reducing production costs. D. The role of science in business.
2. What is the main business of Ctrip?
A. Tourism. B. The creation of AI.
C. Computer. D. Financial service online.
3. What does Hu think will promote global economic development?
A. Economy recovery. B. The World Economic Forum.
C. Cloud computing. D. Financial efficiency.
参考答案：
1. B    2. A    3. C
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四位具有代表性的中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group 下第一句 I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. 以及小标题 Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD 下第四句 I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. 可知，马云认为没有人可以阻止全球化这样一个历史进程，同时刘强东认为最重要的是合作。即他们都认为人类要共同努力。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。第四段第二句Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知自从Jane Sun进入Ctrip以来，每年都有新来者，这首先说明旅游业正在蓬勃发展。可推测Ctrip是以旅游业为主的产业，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中 More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 'cloud', and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance 可知，Hu Xiaoming 认为云计算能够提高技术和金融的效率，能够促进全球经济的发展。故选C。