上海崇明县马桥中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

上海崇明县马桥中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. At the meeting, many problems___________, which meant we still had a long way to go.
A. came up
B. came up with
C. came along  
D. came about
参考答案：
A
2. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _____ beside to see what would happen.
A. were standing     B. stood     C. standing    D. to stand
参考答案：
C
3. I was given three books on sewing, the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. that                B. which       C. of which       D. of that
参考答案：
C
4. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it .
A. got over       B. got on with       C. got around D. got out of
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：这不是很严重的疾病，她很快就战胜病魔了。get over， 战胜，克服;B. （事情）进展，与某人相处；C.到处转转；D.从…中走出来。因此A正确。
5. He was ________ to six years in prison because of a car accident.
A．made  B．caused  C．sentenced  D．killed
参考答案：
C
[考查动词。句意：由于一场车祸，他被判处六年监禁。be sentenced to...“被判处……”为固定搭配。]
6. —Shall I begin the lecture?
－I’m afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone.
－ _________.I can do without the microphone.
A. I’m sorry               B. Excuse me               C.I beg your pardon             D. Never mind
参考答案：
D
略
7. This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was       B. that was    
C. which were    D. that were
参考答案：
D
略
8. It is       to sell tobacco to someone under 16 years of age.
A. difficult    B. dangerous
C. illegal    D. uncommon
参考答案：
C

9. While I was in the country, I was helped a lot by the villagers. Now I am rich and I often wonder what I can do______.
A. in return    B. in relief     C. in peace      D. in addition
参考答案：
A
略
10. My brother fell down while he ____ his bicycle and hurt himself. As a result, he couldn’t go to school.
A. was riding             B. is riding   C. rode                D. rides
参考答案：
A
11. April _______ a month witnessing students’ happiness and sadness, for they have to ________ a spring outing and a big exam.
   A. turns into; go beyond B. turns out; go beyond
C. turns into; go through D. turns out; go through
参考答案：
D
12. These are the photos of our village, and they will show you ________.
A. what does it look like                   B. what it looks like    
C. how does it look like                    D. how it looks like
参考答案：
B
略
13. —Are you coming to the Christmas party?
—I'm not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead.
A. must                        B. would                C. should               D. might
参考答案：
D
14. Tom helped us settle down in this new city,     is very kind of him.
A. that           B. it               C. which           D. where
参考答案：
C
略
15. The winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up ___ the winds became too strong.
A. before B. when C. until D. unless
参考答案：
A
16. Are you sure _______ in a million years?
  A. what man will look like     B. what will man look like 
  C. man will look like what     D. what look will man like
参考答案：

略
17. She was very sick with a strange fever；______ she could neither eat nor sleep.
A．as a result  B．after all
C．any way  D．otherwise
参考答案：
A
句意为：她发着高烧病得很严重，结果不能吃也不能睡。as a result结果，后果。
18. Tom,             yourself. Do you forget the school rules?
 A. achieve         B. believe          C. respect              D. behave
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均匀仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father and I stayed at the south lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .
We lived in a comfortably double－room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friend many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
参考答案：
My father and I stayed at the south lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is
                                                          visited
in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .
              and/so         去掉
We lived in a comfortably double－room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free
                comfortable                                        was
high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friend many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and
with                  taken
we enjoyed several local dish.
                dishes
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
         so                                              mine
20. Many moved stories remain deep in people’s heart to this day. In 2008 a terrible earthquake strike Wenchuan, there many people lost their lives and homes. After the earthquake under a fallen building, a mother as well as her baby were found by some soldiers. When the soldiers were ready to take them away, they surprised to find the baby in the mother’s arms still alive. The baby was sleeping but wasn’t hurt at all. Between the dead mother and the living baby, there was a cell phone with a short message on the screen. It read, “Don’t worry, my baby. Mom is for you. If you can survive, don’t forget that I love you.”
The story moved many people deep, including me. I couldn’t hold back my tears when I read these word. One is great if he loves others when he is in the danger.
参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文。许多感人的故事至今仍深深地留在人们的心中。文章讲述了汶川地震时感人的故事。文章告诉我们“一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。”
【详解】
1.考查情感动词-ed和-ing的用法。句意：许多感人的故事至今仍深植于人们的心中。情感形容词，-ed形式通常修饰“人”；-ing形式通常修饰“物”，故把moved改成moving。
2.考查一般过去时态。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。根据2008可知句子用一般过去时态，故把strike改成struck。
3.考查定语从句。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。此处Wenchuan做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把there改成where。
4.考查主谓一致句意：一位母亲和她的孩子被一些士兵发现了。此处as well as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，故把were改成was。
5.考查被动语态。句意：当士兵们准备把他们带走时，他们惊奇地发现婴儿还活着，躺在母亲的怀里。be surprised to do sth.“感到吃惊地做某事”，此处是过去的事情，且句子主语they是复数形式，故在they后加were。
6.考查并列连词。句意：婴儿正在睡觉，一点也没有受伤。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。
7.考查介词。句意：妈妈和你在一起。be with“和------在一起”，故把for改成with。
8.考查副词。句意这个故事深深地感动了很多人，包括我。此处表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改成deeply。
9.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把word改成words。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。固定搭配：in  danger“在危险中”，故把the去掉。
【点睛】
主谓一致中的就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；aprat from E.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
三、 阅读理解
21. Not too long ago, our teacher, being a “tree-hugger” (as the kids call her), had us write an essay on an environmental issue . I was eager to start, but something made me stop.
“What is an environmental issue ?” one kid asked . “What if we don’t care about the environment ?” another complained. “ It’s not like it affects me .”
These comments astounded me .I have always cared about the environment and assumed that others did too. From the surprised look on my teacher’s face, I could tell she felt the same way
In no time, I finished my essay . In my essay I wrote about logging(伐木), which is an important industry, but if we continue to cut down trees without replacing them, it will damage the
There are so many things that we can do to save our world. Recycling, of course, is always a good thing, but not everyone has a recycling plant nearby ( I don’t ) . There are other ways to help the environment . Plant a tree. Don’t waste water.
I can’t stand it when a person’s excuse for not caring is “Nothing’s going to happen in my lifetime, so why should I care ?” Sure, the chances of something terrible happening are slim, but I want people to realize that if we don’t deal with it, someone will have to eventually. Do you want that to be your children ?
When my teacher told me to read my essay to my class, I was a little embarrassment because I didn’t want everyone to call me “tree- hugger”. I realize now that if being a tree-hugger means you cares about the environment, I’m a tree-hugger 100 percent. I just wish more people were too.
67. Why do the students call her teacher “tree-hugger” ?
   A. She likes hugging trees.    
B. She knows a lot about trees.
C. She grew up in the country 
D. She cares a lot about the environment.
68. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ____.
   A. helped      B. changed     C. shocked     D. interested
69. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ____.
   A. what we can recycle           
B. how we can save the earth
C. why we should protect the earth 
D. what damage we are doing to the earth
70. We can infer from the text that _____
   A. the students don’t like the teacher
B. the teacher liked the author’s essay
C. the author is ashamed of being a tree-hugger
D. the author should have written a better essay  
参考答案：
67-70 DCBB
22. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test -unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some approaches to the problem together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
21. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,______.
A. it is unfair to other people   
B. it does harm to their heath
C. teachers should punish them 
D. teachers shouldn't stop them at once
22. Some students like cheating mainly because_______.
A. the material in the test is very difficult        
B. they want to do better than the others
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy  
D. they have little time to study their lessons
23. We can learn from the passage_____.
A. cheaters are often thought highly of   
B. people show no respect for those who cheat
C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
24. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.
A. spend more time on school than on sports     
B. find good solutions instead of cheating
C. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy      
D. ask their classmates for good methods of study
参考答案：
21-24 ACBB