云南省曲靖市会泽茚旺中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市会泽茚旺中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Teaching is a profession____________ patience is just as important as academic level.
A. which   B. that     C. where  D. whom
参考答案：
C
2. We were _____ at the_______ news that he died yesterday.
A. shocking; shocking                  B. shocking ; shocked 
C. shocked; shocked                   D. shocked ; shocking
参考答案：
D
3. I was sleepy, so I shook my head and tried     what I was doing.
A. to look forward to    B. focusing on
C. to concentrate on    D. devoting to
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语。A. to look forward to期待；B. focusing on 集中于；C. to concentrate on集中精力于；D. devoting to将…奉献给。句意：我很困乏，所以摇头想集中精力于所做的事。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处用不定式。故选C.
4. Time must be made use        English.
A．of to learn                    B．of learning          C．to learn                         D．to be learned
参考答案：
A
5. He tried to get someone to _______ the old worker but could find none.
A in place of      B instead of      C take the place of       D take place
参考答案：
3.【答案】C
试题分析：考察固定搭配。A代替（介词短语）；B代替，而不是；C代替（动词短语）；D发生；句意：他努力让人代替那个老工人，但是没有能够找到。固定搭配get sb to do sth让某人做某事；句中的to后面要接动词原形。故C正确。

【解析】
6. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony before they ______ on their life journey.
  A. give up      B. settle down      C. get through      D. set off
参考答案：
D

7. — I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen                  B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen                D. must have stolen
参考答案：
B

8. ----- _________ this afternoon?
------It depends. I am afraid I will be called in by my manager.
A. Is it suitable         B. Will you be convenient  
C. Is it accurate         D. Will you be available
参考答案：
D
9. The boy asked his mother _______ go out to play table tennis.
A. that he could     B. if he could   C. if could he     D. whether he can
参考答案：
B
10. A student will be immediately punished if he is found _______in the exams .
A. cheat     B. cheating    C. to cheat     D. cheated 
参考答案：
B
11. The League member is brave，honest and hard-working.In a word，he is a good boy of many ________.
A．qualities  B．principles C．rewards  D．opinions
参考答案：
A
[句意：这位团员勇敢、诚实、勤奋。总之一句话，他是一个有许多优秀品质(quality)的好孩子。principle“原则”；reward“奖励”；opinion“意见”。]
12. --- When can I use your computer?
   --- Never! _________ can you touch it!
A. In no time
B. At no time
C. At any time
D. At one time
参考答案：
B
略
13. We held a party on Christmas Eve at a hall _______ with colourful balloons and flowers.
 A. to decorate        B. decorating         C. decorated             D. being decorated
参考答案：
C
14. The Australian boy has a good _________ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.
A. request     B. command     C. demand   D. usage
参考答案：
B
15. My parents_______ getting up early on weekdays
A. used to         B. be used to        C. was used to   D. are used to
参考答案：
D
16. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife; you _____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t     B. mustn’t; may     C. shouldn’t; must   D. can’t; shouldn’t
参考答案：
B
B 考查情态动词。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能会伤到你自己。mustn’t do一定不要做；shouldn’t do不应该做；won’t do将不做；can’t do不可能做；may或许，可能；must必须，一定。根据语境，选B。
17. Tony has just arrived here, but I didn’t know he       until yesterday.
A. would come    B. had come
C. came    D. will come
参考答案：
A

18. —Was he sorry for what he’d done?
—_________.                                 
A. No wonder   B. Well done    C. Not really    D. Go ahead      
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错
72. The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park.
73. What a rapid progress you have made! Congratulations!
74. Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.
75. Generally speaking, the house built of brick lasts longer than those built of wood.
76. When comes to tourist attractions, Chengdu is always the first city which I want to see.
77. He is just the man who is easy to communicate.
78. I’m still remembering it was in a sunny morning that I met Tom.
79. Although the task is so difficult, but I think I can manage it by myself.
80. My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading.
81. Mr. Smith gave us a lot of encouragement--he made us to feel really good about being there.
参考答案：
72. The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park.
more或者加more  
73. What a rapid progress you have made! Congratulations!
      a
74. Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.
                    has
75. Generally speaking, the house built of brick lasts longer than those built of wood.
                                                    that        
76. When comes to tourist attractions, Chengdu is always the first city which I want to see.
                                                          that   
77. He is just the man who is easy to communicate ∧.
                                           with
78. I’m still remembering it was in a sunny morning that I met Tom.
                         on                
79. Although the task is so difficult, but I think I can manage it by myself.
                            but
80. My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading.
                                      which        
81. Mr. Smith gave us a lot of encouragement--he made us to feel really good about being there.
                                               to
【72题详解】
考查比较级。句意：事实证明山地滑雪要比在公园里滑雪更令人兴奋。句中than说明应该使用比较级形式，把山地滑雪与公园滑雪进行比较，所以要把much改为more，或加上more。
【73题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你取得的进步真快啊！祝贺你！名词progress意为“进步”，是一个不可数名词，同时也是抽象名词，通常要单独使用，不加冠词。所以要删除不定冠词a。
【74题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：为了阻止空气污染，每一种可能的方法都已经被使用了，但天空仍然是灰色的。形容词every要修饰单数名词，所以句中means是单数形式，谓语也要使用第三人称单数形式，所以要把have改为has。
【75题详解】
考查代词。句意：一般说来，砖块建成的房子要比木头做的房子更持久。代词those通常指代复数可数名词，that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式。本句中that指代可数名词单数形式the house，与本句主语the house built of brick呼应。所以要把those改为that。
【76题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当谈及旅游景点的时候，成都总是我第一个想要见的城市。定语从句的先行词是the first city，前面有序数词the first修饰，要用关系代词that引导定语从句。所以要填关系代词that。
【77题详解】
考查介词。句意：他就是那个容易交流的人。动词communicate是不及物动词，短语communicate with…的逻辑宾语是who。所以要填介词with。
【78题详解】
考查介词。句意：我仍然记得就在那个阳光灿烂的早晨我遇见了Tom。在具体某个早晨，要使用介词on。所以要填in。
【79题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管这个任务很难，但是我认为我可以自己做到。连词although不能和连词but连用，所以要把but删除掉。
【80题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的叔叔买了一些书，每一本书都值得阅读。关系代词which指代先行词some books，做介词of的宾语。所以要把them改为which。
【81题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：史密斯先生给了我们很多鼓励，他让我们感觉非常好。动词短语make sb do sth让某人做某事，其中不定式符号to省略了。所以要把to省略了。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yang Li, a five-year-old girl whom lives next door to me, is very clever. Because she is not old enough to go to the school, she often asks me teach her to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homework when he came to my house. She asks me why I learned English. “You will find English a bridge to so many knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned a lot of English word so far and her parents are very grateful for me.
参考答案：
Yang Li, a five-year-old girl whom lives next door to me, is very clever. Because she is not old
                         who/that
enough to go to the school, she often asks me ∧teach her to read, write and draw. She studies
             去掉                      to
hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homework when
hard
he came to my house. She asks me why I learned English. “You will find English a bridge to so many
she                     asked                                              much
knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned a lot of English word
                                            too                            words
so far and her parents are very grateful for me.
to
三、 阅读理解
21. Maupassant（居·莫泊桑）was born in 1850 in northern France. His early life was not happy. His parents separated when he was 11. Most of his education came informally from Gustave Flaubert—his mother’s friend and his godfather, a journalist and novelist. Often Flaubert would let him take a walk and then ask him to write 100 lines about what he saw. This type of training developed in Maupassant a sense of observation, which he later put to use in his writing. Flaubert also allowed Maupassant to attend his Sunday gatherings with others in his literary circle.]
For a few years, Maupassant was connected with the Ministry of Public Instruction. It is interesting to note that Monsieur Loisel, a poor man character in The Necklace, worked there. He also served in the French army during the Franco-Prussian War. His favorite writing subjects were peasants, servants, in the city, and the Francd-Prussian War.
At an early age, Maupassant started writing short stories. In 1880, some of his works were published and he received a wide reputation for Boule de Suif (Ball of Tallow). With this success, he began to work full-time on writing. During the next ten years, he wrote over 300 stories, including six novels, three travel books, and a book of verse. Through them, he earn a lot of money.
His writing was classical and simple, avoiding social comments and dirty details. His works often showed a real world and an accurate knowledge of the subject. Although Maupassant wrote in many forms, he received widest recognition for his short stories. By 1890, Maupassant was suffering from the latter staged of syphilis（梅毒）. He died in 1893 in Paris.
60. Which of the following is TRUE about Gustave Flaubert?
A. He often went out for a walk with Maupassant.
B. He was a journalist and novelist working for church.
C. He had a great influence on Maupassant’s writing..
   D. He often helped Maupassant with his writing homework.
61. From text we know Monsieur Loisel is _______.
A. a man selling necklaces
B. a character in one of Maupassant’s works.
C. a short story written by Maupassant
   D. a friend of Maupassant the Ministry of Public Instruction
62. What are the characteristics of Maupassant’s stories?
A. They have few social comments.
B. They are simple and humorous.
C. They only focus on the lives of peasants.
     D. They are full of imagination.
63. What can we learn about Maupassant from the text?
A. Only in his 30s did he begin to write stories.
B. He did not received any formal education.
C. He spent his last years happily.
D. Boule de Suif was his first success.
参考答案：
CBAD
略
22. In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.
The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.
Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.
“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”
When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.
She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their s in Mexico.
“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”
Elizabeth wants to know her family’s culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because that’s part of who we are.”
Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.
“It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”
And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.
8. Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?
A. Cooking breakfast for her s.
B. Talking with her children in Spanish.
C. Talking with her s in Spanish.
D. Forcing her children to speak Spanish.
9. What can be inferred from Monica’s words?
A. She doesn’t care where she comes from.
B. She looks forward to learning Spanish.
C. Everyone should know his own culture.
D. She doesn’t like American culture.
10. Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?
A. It can give children more chances in the future.
B. It can make children feel proud before their friends.
C. It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.
D. It can let children go to the places where they want to go.
11. What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A. To entertain the readers with a funny story.
B. To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.
C. To encourage more persons to learn a second language.
D. To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.
参考答案：
8. B    9. C    10. A    11. D
本文是篇说明文。文章通过举例的方式介绍了在美国的洛杉矶民众学习双语的事情。
8. B 细节理解题。第三段最后一句Another is speaking Spanish to her children.可以知道Maria在家和他的孩子用西班牙语交流，是她家的传统之一。
9. C 推理判断题。文章的最后几段里从Elizabeth和Monica的话语中，我们知道他们学习双语主要是感觉有必要把自己国家的文化传承下去。故选C。
10. A 细节理解题。第六段第一句有She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future.可以知道Maria觉得双语能让孩子们在未来有更多的机会。
11. D 主旨大意题。整篇文章就是通过举例的方式来说明在美国洛杉矶有许许多多的人学习双语的这么一个事实。文章的第一段里也提出了这样一种情况。故选D。