四川省南充市实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —I’m worried about the coming test!
—______, you can do it!
A.Don’t mention it     B.come on   C.Well done    D.Not likely
参考答案：
B
句意： --我担心即将到来的考试！--____,你可以做好的。四个选项的含义分别是：A Don’t mention it不用谢，B come on加油，C Well done干得好，D Not likely不可能，所以选B。
【考点】交际用语
【举一反三】—The middle-term examination is coming. I'm afraid I will fail.
—______! I’m sure you can make it.
A. Good luck B. Cheer up
C. Best wishes D. Doesn’t matter
B句意：--期中考试就要到了。恐怕我会不及格。--___,我相信你会通过。说明这句话是鼓励别人，让别人振作起来。用cheer up。A. Good luck祝好运， C. Best wishes 万事如意， D. Doesn’t matter没关系，都不符合句意。所以选B。
2. I'd like to do something for you________everything you've done for me.
A．in exchange  B．in turn       
C．in return for  D．in need of
参考答案：
C
解析　考查介词短语。句意：我想为你做些事情来报答你为我做的事。由语境彼此做……，可知“回报”，由此推知答案。in exchange“交换”；in turn“依次”；in return for“回报”；in need of“需要”。

3. In the 1930s, the two countries were at ______ war, and his father was fighting at _____ front.
   A. the; 不填　　　B. 不填; the       C. the; the        D. 不填;不填
参考答案：
B
解析：be at war在交战；at the front在前线。
4. Most of the people         to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited               B. to invite    C. being invited    D. inviting
参考答案：
A
5. The country has ______ a series of wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life.
A. gone through   B. broken through   C. got through    D. looked through
参考答案：
A
6. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ______ the specialized rules. (   )
A. give up  B. stick to  C. insist on D. connect toT

参考答案：
B
7. She is always serious, so you should not ______ her.
A. play a trick on                        B. make fool with
C. make fun on                          D. play a joke of
参考答案：
A
8. We had an anxious couple of weeks, ____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
参考答案：
D
9. There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to cinema with my friends.
A. a; on which  B. a; when  C. the; that  D. ×; when
参考答案：
B
10. We’d better hurry. Our teacher      ________ us.
   A. wait for              B. must wait for        C. must be waiting for  D. has waited for
参考答案：
C
11.        what he said, he should really be familiar with our teacher.
A. Suffering from                    B. Judging from
C. Hearing from                   D. Learning from
参考答案：
B
12. —Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years．
   A． that                              B． which                          C． where                         D． what
参考答案：
C
略
13. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket.
A. as cheap three times as      B. as three times cheap as
C. three times cheaper than  D. cheaper three times than
参考答案：
C 
略
14. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ________ live my grandparents.
A. which         B. that           C. who               D. where
参考答案：
D
略
15. The evening party was well _____ and everyone had a good time in it.
A. set up       B. put on       C. managed         D. organized
参考答案：
D
略
16. China is larger than Japan ____ size and population.
A.in terms of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in favor of
参考答案：
A
17.  __________ English has changed a lot over time and __________ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different.
A. /; the     B. /; /       C. The; /       D. The; the
参考答案：
A
18. _____ and sad, Alice stood there and couldn’t say a word.
  A. Shocked B. Shocking C. To be shocked D. To be shocking
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Li Feng,
I’m sorry hear that you find English so difficulty that you even want to give it up. So now, I’ll tell you how I learned to ride a bicycle, which may be helpful.
I got a nice bike as a birthday gifts at the age of nine. So excitedly was I that I couldn’t wait to ride it. However, it was the more challenging than expected. I couldn’t control it in all. I got discouraged and wanted to stop try, but my father encouraged me. With a little more practice, I finally learned what to ride them.
You should never got discouraged. Remember you can learn English well as long as you keep learning it.
Yours,
Adam
参考答案：
Dear Li Feng,
I’m sorry ∧hear that you find English so difficulty that you even want to give
             to                             difficult
it up. So now, I’ll tell you how I learned to ride a bicycle, which may be helpful.
I got a nice bike as a birthday gifts at the age of nine. So excitedly was I that
                                 gift                         excited
I couldn’t wait to ride it. However, it was the more challenging than expected. I
                                            去掉
couldn’t control it in all. I got discouraged and wanted to stop try, but my father
                                                               trying
encouraged me. With a little more practice, I finally learned what to ride them.
                                                          how          it
You should never got discouraged. Remember you can learn English well as long
                     get
as you keep learning it.
Yours,
Adam
Adam用自己学骑自行车不放弃的例子告诉李峰学英语要有耐心，不放弃。
1. hear前加to.考查动词不定式。此处表示很遗憾听到，用动词不定式作宾语，故hear前加to.
2.difficulty改为difficult.考查形容词。此处是so… that句型，so 后加形容词，表示如此困难，故difficulty改为difficult.
3. gifts改为gift.考查名词。根据a nice bike和a birthday…可知是一辆自行车作为一件生日礼物，用单数。故gifts改为gift.
4. excitedly改为excited.考查形容词。此处是倒装句，正常语序是I was so excited,用形容词作动词be的表语，故excitedly改为excited.
5.去掉more前的the.考查形容词比较级。根据than expected可知是比较级，最高级前加the，比较级前不加。故去掉more前的the.
6. in改为at.考查介词。in all “总共，合计”，not at all“根本不，一点也不”。此处指我根本就控制不住，用not at all.故in改为at.
7. try改为trying.考查动词形式。stop后不能加动词原形，要加非谓语动词。stop doing“停止做某事”，stop to do“停下来去做某事”。此处表示停止做某事，故try改为trying.
8. them改为it.考查代词。此处指代骑自行车，用单数形式。故them改为it.
9. what改为how.考查副词。此处指学会了怎样骑自行车，表示方式用how,故what改为how.
10. got改为get.考查动词形式。情态动词should后用动词原形，故got改为get.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。
Now a hot topic is being discussed about whether old computers in our school should be replaced in new ones. With the rapid develop of science and technology, there is no doubt the old computers are totally out of the date. The headmaster as well as the teachers are not satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers. Therefore, all of us request to have a new computer so that their problems can be solved successful. What the school should consider is what to deal with the old computers wisely. Personal speaking, throwing them away to the place which they are regarded as rubbish is not a good idea.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了学校的旧电脑是否应该被新电脑取代以及如何处理旧电脑的问题。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：现在一个热门话题是关于我们学校的旧电脑是否应该被新电脑取代。根据句意，此处是短语be replaced by/with“被……取代”。故replaced后加by/with。
2.考查名词。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，毫无疑问，旧电脑已经完全过时了。根据空前形容词rapid及空后介词of可知，此处使用名词development。故develop改为development。
3.考查同位语从句。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，毫无疑问，旧电脑已经完全过时了。此处是that引导的是doubt的同位语从句，同位语从句中的that不能省略。故doubt后加that。
4.考查固定短语。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，毫无疑问，旧电脑已经完全过时了。固定短语：out of date“过时了”。故删掉of后的the。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：校长和老师们都不满意计算机缓慢的工作速度。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，此处描述的又是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时。故are改为is。
6.考查代词。句意：因此，他们都要求有一台新电脑，以便他们的问题可以成功地解决。根据语境可知，此处指代前面的The headmaster as well as the teachers，所以应使用第三人称复数代词，此处位于介词后，应使用宾格。故us改为them。
7.考查副词。句意：因此，他们都要求有一台新电脑，以便他们的问题可以成功地解决。此处修饰动词be solved，应使用副词。故successful改为successfully。
8.考查固定用法。句意：学校应该考虑的是如何明智地处理这些旧电脑。do with常与what搭配使用，deal with常与how搭配使用。故what改为how或deal改为do。
9.考查副词。句意：我个人认为，把它们扔到被认为是垃圾的地方不是一个好主意。此处修饰现在分词speaking，应使用副词。故Personal改为Personally。
10.考查定语从句。句意：我个人认为，把它们扔到被认为是垃圾的地方不是一个好主意。此处是定语从句，先行词是the place，连接词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故which改为where。
三、 阅读理解
21. Have you ever heard the saying "If you want a friend, be one"?
Here is how a new teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school.  As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice ,"Good morning.  How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.  I'd like to know each of you.  I am sure ,we will enjoy working together. " " Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.
She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class,  "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you. "
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?
One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you. You play the same games and go on journeys together.
You may find that some new comers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and Lonely.  You can invite them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you.  You will find many things in common to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner is one good way to make friends.
71. What does the underlined sentence "If you want a friend, be one" in Paragraph I mean?
A. If you want to have a friend, try to make on e be your friend.
B. When you need a friend, you have to be a friend of yourself .
C. You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
D. You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
72. The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look _______.
A. meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
B. showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
C. told the girls and boys everything about herself
D. made every girl and boy happy
73. A new comer will be our friend if_______.
A. he always thinks of his old friends        B. you talk with him in a friendly way
C. he knows you very well                D. you ask him to do something
74. If you want to make friends with others, which of the following shouldn't you do?
A. Find out your differences.              B. Go on journeys together.
C. Learn more about them.                D. Try to be the same as them.
75. What is the best title for this text?
A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed   B. Teachers Can Make Friends with Students
C. One Good Way to Make Friends     D. How to Help Kids Make Friends
参考答案：
DBBAD
22. Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “you can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reason. These people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. They only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “false”.
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
64. “So-called” friends refer to       .
A. fair-weather friends                  B. those who want to benefit from you
C. the friends who are on the surface only  D. all of the above
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You should tell true friends from false ones.
B. True friendship is too difficult to find.
C. You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.
D. A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.
66. The proper title for this article may be “       ”.
A. Friendliness B. What friends like
C. True Friends D. So-called Friends
参考答案：
DBC