内蒙古自治区赤峰市当铺地中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市当铺地中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Everybody knows about it! No one knows _ prevented the rumor from spreading. A. what was it that B. what it was that C. how it was that D. why it was that参考答案：B2. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid of f D. ended up参考答案：C略3. -Will you make a journey to Shanghai next month?-If it _.A. wont rain B. didnt rained C. isnt raining D. doesnt rain参考答案：D略4. How do you deal with their objections to our plan? I think we can safely _ them since our plan is made on a scientific basis.A. approve B. dismiss C. distribute D. disgust参考答案：B31. _ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 参考答案：B略6. I had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before myeyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum参考答案：C7. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, _ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. have improved B. have been improvingC. were improving D. improved 参考答案：B略8. If unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.A. having left B. to leave C. left D. leaving参考答案：C9. The two nurses _ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewarded C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded参考答案：10. The defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise aliveNo challenge is _urgent Aless Bmore Cpretty Deven参考答案：B略11. -Has your former classmate come back from America? -Yes, he _ there for eight years.A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed参考答案：C12. By late autumn Mediterranean islands have_, and can have rainy days. A. cooled off B. worked out C. broke off D. got away 参考答案：A 13. It would be a great idea if you travelled in the of someone who is familiar with these regionsAcompany Bresponse Cintroduction Dappreciation参考答案：A略14. If only she _his advice !A.had taken B.has taken C.will take D.takes参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她听取了他的意见就好了。就证明过去没听取，应该用过去完成时。故选A 。15. To our joy, the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and, _, there are several self-cooking apartments.A. in particularB. in the endC. in generalD. in addition参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，酒店本身可以容纳70位客人，此外，还有几间自炊公寓。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in the end最后，终于；C. in general总体上来说；D. in addition另外。由To our joy可知，酒店所提供的设施是很多的，除了连词and前的内容，此处指“除此之外，还会有其它的设施”。故选D。16. There she was, standing exactly_ I had left her, crying bitterly. A. when B. that C. where D. in which参考答案：C17. It is nice to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hungry _ to improve their life and living conditions. A. having the chances B. to have the chance C. have the chance D. had the chance 参考答案：C18. I listened to DrSmiths lecture about biology，but I failed to get its key .Awords Bnotes Cmessages Dpoints参考答案：D 二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。Last Sunday morning, when I was taking a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!参考答案：短文改错make- making做后置定语，用非谓语动词，与所修饰词是主动关系，故用v-ing形式。actor- actors【解析】actor是用One of修饰，用名词复数。but- so/and【解析】根据句意可知前后文是因果活相加关系，连词用so或and。get- it【解析】get是及物动词，后须跟宾语，指代camera，用it。have- had【解析】根据时间状语可知此处时态是过去完成时，故have改为had。everywhere-anywhere【解析】用语否定句中，意思是：任何地方，用anywhere。disappointing- disapointed【解析】做表语，主语是人，故用过去分词。walk out- of【解析】后有宾语a building，跟副词out后须跟介词of。in the front of去掉the【解析】此处表示不在某范围内的前面，不用定冠词the。had- have【解析】did已表示过去时态，故had改为have。【解析】略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One of my hobbies is running, but it didnt start until I get into high school. When I was very young, I was forcing to play baseball. I guessed my parents wanted me to be the baseball player like every other American boy. When I got into high school, I realized that it just wasnt the sport with me and I didnt want go on with it. Then one of my friend introduced me to running, so I had started with the track and field team in my first year in high school. And what really got me interesting in running was what successful I was in it. I got the second place in my very first race. Late I received more prizes, and enjoyed running more and more.参考答案：One of my hobbies is running, but it didnt start until I get into high school. When I was very gotyoung, I was forcing to play baseball. I guessed my parents wanted me to be the baseball player like forced aevery other American boy. When I got into high school, I realized that it just wasnt the sport with for me and I didnt wantgo on with it. Then one of my friend introduced me to running, so I had to friends 去掉 started with the track and field team in my first year in high school. And what really got me interesting in running was what successful I was in it. I got the second place in my very first race. interested howLate I received more prizes, and enjoyed running more and more.Later三、 阅读理解21. Rocky Lyons was five years old when his mother, Kelly, was driving along the country road with him. He was asleep on the front seat of their truck, with his feet resting on her lap. As his mom drove carefully down the winding country road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. The truck hit a rock and slid off the road. She attempted to bring it back up onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal and turning the steering wheel to the left. But Rockys foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the truck. The truck fell into a 20-foot ravine（峡谷）. When it hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.”Kelly was seriously wounded and blinded by blood. “Ill get you out, Mama,” announced Rocky, who had surprisingly escaped injury. He climbed out from under Kelly, slid through the open window and tried to yank（用力拉）his mother out. But she didnt move.“Just let me sleep,” begged Kelly, who was out of consciousness. Rocky insisted, “Mom, you cant go to sleep.”Rocky managed to push Kelly out of the truck and told her hed climb up to the road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark, Kelly refused to let him go alone. Instead they slowly moved up to the road. The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldnt let her.Rocky kept repeating the inspirational phrase, “I know you can, I know you can.” When they finally reached the road, Rocky broke into tears seeing his mothers torn face clearly for the first time. Waving his arms and shouting, “Please stop!” the boy stopped a truck. His mother was sent to hospital.It took 8 hours to rebuild Kellys face. She looks quite different today-“I used to have a straight long nose, thin lips and high cheekbones; now Ive got a flat cheeks and much bigger lips”- but she has few scars and has recovered from her injuries.Rockys heroics were big news. Everyone was surprised at this little boys power. “Its not like I wanted it to happen,” The boy explained. “ I just did what anyone would have done.” “If it werent for Rocky, Id have died,” said his mother.56. According to the text, Rocky and Kelly _ .A. were lost on a country roadB. had limited time to find their wayC. were involved in a truck accident D. knew little of what happened to them57. When he woke up, Rocky _ .A. was frightened by his mothers blood B. found his mother had fallen asleepC. was stuck against the door of the truck D. found the car was turned over58. What happened to Kelly at last?A. She passed away.B. She survived and recovered from injuries.C. She became a hero.D. She had a different life.59. What is the best title for the text?A. A Boy and His Mother B. How to Behave Well？C. I Think I Can D. Nothing is Lost参考答案：CDBC22. Did you ever look up at the moon and think you saw a mans face there？When the moon is round and full，the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes. At least，some people think so.If there were a man on the moon instead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a man what would he be like?He would not be like anyone you know. He would not be like anyone anybody knows.If the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are，he could not stay on the moon.The moon becomes very，very hot. It becomes as hot as boiling water. And the moon becomes very，very cold. It becomes colder than ice.Whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright. The rest of the moon is cold and dark.If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive，he couldnt live on the moon because theres no air there.(Hed have to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do.) Theres no food on the moon，either. Nothing grows not even weeds.If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy. There are many high places there，such as the raised land around the holes，or craters，of the moon. Some of these rims are as tall as Earths highest mountains.But if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhappy. There is no water on the moon just dust and rock.When you think of what its like on the moon，you may wonder why it interests our scientists. One reason is that the moon is Earths nearest neighbor it is the easiest place in space to get to.Going back and forth between the moon and Earth，astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel. Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long，long trips to some of the planets.Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air. The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes. A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars.31Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AThe Moon BThe Man on the Moon CResearch on the Moon DWhat Is It Like on the Moon?32What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon?AThe moon is beautiful.BThe moon is different from the Earth.CThe moon is Earths nearest neighbor it is the easiest place in space to get to.DThe moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air，unlike Earth.33Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth.BTraveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts.CThere is some food and weeds on the moon，even though theres no air.DIf you want to drink hot water on the moon，its not so hard to boil water.34The underlined word “rims” in Paragraph 8 means _.Aball Bhill Cround edge Dheight35What is the main idea of the passage?AWe can learn much from research on the moon.BThere may be human beings on the moon.C. If there were a man on the moon，there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the Earth.DA telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer，closer sight of the stars.参考答案：31-35.BDCCA 略