四川省广安市大佛初级中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市大佛初级中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was in the hotel _____ my father works _____ I met the film star.
A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where
参考答案：
C
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：正是在我的父亲工作的宾馆里，我遇见了这位电影明星。分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，强调了地点状语。所以第二个空填that，再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel 作定语，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以第一个空用关系副词where，故选C。
【点睛】此题解题的关键是要分清强调句型和定语从句。首先要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。本句强调的是地点状语从句in the hotel _____ my father works，所以用that。再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel 作定语，所以是定语从句，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选C。
2. The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, ____ you should make an apology to him.
A. for which        B. for this            C. in which            D. with which
参考答案：
A
3. It’s the third time that she has won the face，_____has surprised us all.
A．that       B．where      C．which       D．what
参考答案：
C
【考点】定语从句
【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是前面的整个句子，故关系代词用which。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：这是她第三次赢得了面子，这使我们非常惊讶。
4. The hospital is not far away from my home and     will take about ten minutes     there.
A.I; riding     B.it; to ride    C.I; to ride    D.it; riding
参考答案：
B
5. He was about to go to bed __________ the door bell rang.
A. as                        B. when                   C. while                     D. and
参考答案：
B
6. The antelope said, “We’re being killed for the wool without mercy.” ______ that, Daisy cried.
A. in    B. at    C. on    D. off
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：羚羊说：“我们被残忍地杀害是为了羊毛。”听到这里，黛西哭了。cry at因……大声哭喊，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
7. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.
—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.
A. turned out     B. turned on   C. turned over D. turned up
参考答案：
D
8. ____ he does has nothing to do with me.
   A. Whatever   B. No matter what    C. That    D. If                  
参考答案：
A
略
9. Water boils at 100℃, ________ it changes to gas.
A. at which temperature    B. at which　C. by which temperature　 D. by which
参考答案：
A
10. --- Who would you like to see at the moment?
   --- The man _______Mr. Grant.
A. called himself                                  B. we call him  
C. calling himself                                    D. is called
参考答案：
A
略
11. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
       A. were              B. was         C. is             D. are
参考答案：
B
略
12. Trying to save a little girl out of a car crash, he had his leg ______.
A. pained                            B. injured                             C. damaged                        D. wounded
参考答案：
B
13. The team leader as well as his five team members ______ for their good performance by the English teacher.
A. praises                            B. praise                      C. is praised                  D. are praised
参考答案：
C
略
14. —Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
—Oh, my God. I’ve _____ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly                                   B. extremely  
C. entirely                        D. freely
参考答案：
C
略
15. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from Xinjiang while the      comes from Guangdong.
A. late                        B. later                      C. latter                     D. latest
参考答案：
C
16. He must have attended the meeting yesterday,___________  he?
A. didn't          B. mustn't        C. needn't         D. hasn't
参考答案：
A
17. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.
A. as three times big as         B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times         D. as big three times as
参考答案：
B
18. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Whoever B. The person C. Anyone D. Who
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
At a sports meet of high school I knew Christie and we became best friend. At that time, we often spend time together. Under her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study in abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time. Before she leaving , I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. Until then, we’ve kept in touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.
参考答案：
At a sports meet of high school I knew Christie and we became best friend. At that time, we
                                                           friends
often spend time together. Under her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she
     spent With
decided to study in abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time. Before she
去掉
leaving , I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever
left 或she改为her                         her                            had
had. Until then, we’ve kept in touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her
      Since 或then改为now                                             seeing
again in the near future.
第一处：考查名词。friend是可数名词，根据语境此处用复数。故将friend改为friends。
第二处；考查动词。根据时间状语At that time可知，此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故将spend改为spent。
第三处：考查介词。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”是常用短语。故将Under改为With。
第四处：考查介词。abroad“在国外”是副词，故去掉abroad前的in。
第五处：考查冠词。for a long time“很长时间”是常用短语。故for与long之间加a。
第六处：考查动词。before 是连词，后接句子，主语是she，根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时，故将leaving改为left。或者before作介词，后接动名词作宾语，动名词前加人称代词宾格作动名词的逻辑主语，故将she改为her。
第七处：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处her指上文提到的女性朋友，作宾语用宾格。故将him改为her。
第八处：考查动词。句意：她说它是她有史以来收到的最好的礼物。根据语境可知，“had”指在“said”之前发生的动作，“said”表示过去发生的事情，因此“had”指“过去的过去”发生的事情。故has改为had。
第九处：考查连词或副词。根据语境推断句意为：直到现在（或者自从那时起），我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。故将Until改为Since或者then改为now。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。look forward  to“渴望”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故将see改为seeing。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My neighbor Mrs. Li is a curious lady. Yesterday morning, a mailman rang my doorbell. Hear the bell, Mrs. Li put her head out of the windows immediately and asked in a loud voice, “What’s the matter?” “Are you Li Xia? There’s package for you,” answer the man. “Where is it come from?” Mrs. Li asked. “It’s from London.” Then Mrs. Li asked the mailman to open it. Feeling puzzling, he replied that he couldn’t open the package and asked Mrs. Li to come down and open it herself. Mrs. Li refused polite. The mailman was a little bit angry but asked impatiently, “Why?” “Because I’m not Li Xia. She lives next door. I played a joke of you.”
参考答案：
My neighbor Mrs. Li is a curious lady. Yesterday morning, a mailman rang my doorbell. Hear
                                                            her         Hearing          
the bell, Mrs. Li put her head out of the windows immediately and asked in a loud voice, “What’s
window
the matter?” “Are you Li Xia? There’s ∧package for you,” answer the man. “Where is it come
                             a                answered          does或去掉come      
from?” Mrs. Li asked. “It’s from London.” Then Mrs. Li asked the mailman to open it. Feeling puzzling,
                                                                          puzzled
he replied that he couldn’t open the package and asked Mrs. Li to come down and open it herself. Mrs.

Li refused polite. The mailman was a little bit angry but asked impatiently, “Why?” “Because I’m not Li
       politely                            and        
Xia. She lives next door. I played a joke of you.”
on
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居李太太和一名邮递员开的一个小玩笑。
【详解】1.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我的邻居李太太是一位好奇的女士。昨天早上，一个邮递员按了她的门铃。结合句意可知把rang my doorbell中的my → her。
2.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：听到铃声，李太太立刻把头探出窗外，大声问道:------。此处句子主语Mrs. Li和hear之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Hear → Hearing。
3.考查可数名词。句意：听到铃声，李太太立刻把头探出窗外，大声问道:------。结合句意可知此处“窗户”应该用单数形式，故把windows → window。
4.考查不定冠词。句意：有你的一个包裹。此处表示泛指，结合句意可知在package前加a。
5.考查时态。根据Yesterday morning可知句子用一般过去时态，所以answer the man中的answer → answered。
6.考查固定词组。句意：它来自哪里?固定词组：be from/come from“来自------”。故把is → does或去掉come。
7.考查形容词。句意：他感到很困惑，回答说他打不开这个包裹，让李太太亲自下来打开。此处puzzling“令人疑惑的”；puzzled“感到疑惑的”。人做主语用puzzled,故把puzzling → puzzled。
8.考查词形转换。句意：李太太礼貌地拒绝了。此处是副词修饰动词，故把polite → politely。
9.考查并列连词。句意：邮递员有点生气，不耐烦地问。此处表示并列的递进关系。故把but → and。
10.考查固定词组。固定词组：play a joke on“开------的玩笑”。故把of → on。
【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。
三、 阅读理解
21. Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.
Can you see the rabbits' tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it raises its hood (兜帽) and makes itself look fierce(凶猛的). This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
But we have something that no animals have－a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.
25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _____.
A. Animals do have a language like that of human beings
B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing
C. Some animals can use words
D. A dog barks to show its friendliness
26. A rabbit uses its tail to _____.
A. warn other rabbits of danger
B .tell other rabbits where food is
C. make itself look fierce
D. help it to run fast
27. What is this passage mainly about? _____.
A. Human’s language is more wonderful than animals’ language
B. People should pay attention to animals’ body language and sounds
C. Animals have their own ways to communicate with each other
D. Animals are smarter than we think
28. This passage most possibly appears in _____.
A. a newspaper B. a geography textbook
C. a novel D. an advertisement
参考答案：
25-28 BACA  
22.     “Today we had a discussion in class about heroes,” said Ayesha to her father. “The teacher asked us to name our favorite heroes.”
“What did you say?” asked her father curiously.
“I said Kareena Kapoor,” said Ayesha proudly.
“Why do you like Kareena?” asked her father.
“She is so pretty, Daddy!” shouted Ayesha. “So I want to look like her!”
“But how do you plan to do that?”
“I don’t know, but I want to look like her.”
“When I see you, I see a very pretty girl. You may not be Kareena, but you are just as fine as Ayesha,” said her father seriously. “Adopting（挑选）film actors as our heroes and heroines（女偶像）is part of being young, but in the process don’t put yourself down,” he added. “But if you are trying so hard to be Kareena, you will stop being Ayesha.” Ayesha began to look interested. Her father added, “Each of us is unique, We have come down to the earth to develop our own beautiful gifts. You are such a fine singer, for example. Can you see how this might be your own wonderful gift to the world? Focus on being yourself, child, and you will achieve great things in life.
“OK, Dad,” she said. “I love the way Kareena looks but I am now going to focus on being the best Ayesha I can be.”
“That’s my girl,” said her father, giving her a big hug.
68. Kareena Kapoor is most probably a ______.
    A. popular writer B. famous actress
    C. school teacher D. pretty singer
69. Which of the following words can best describe Ayesha’s father?”
    A. Reasonable        B. Humorous         C. Impatient        D. Generous
70. We know from the passage that _______.
    A. Ayesha’s teacher liked watching films very much
    B. Kareena Kapoor became famous for her courage
    C. Ayesha changed her wrong attitude to Kareena in the end
    D. Ayesha followed her father’s advice and determined to be herself
参考答案：
BAD