四川省广安市第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省广安市第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Most of the old are somewhat cut off from the fast developing world and thats why they are so easily _ by the cheaters.A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off参考答案：A2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _he could find about Obama .A . whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. whatever.参考答案：D3. How about eight oclock outside the school gate?That _ me fine. A. fits B. suits C. satisfies D. meets参考答案：B4. Chinas labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working age population _.A. has decreased B. was decreasingC. will be decreasing D. is decreasing参考答案：D5. You see, shes losing her temper now. Lets_ her _.A. leave; alone B. leave; out C. leave; off D. leave; behind参考答案：A6. The film we saw last night is called The Bridges of Madison County, which is _ a novel by Robert James.A. based on B. basing onC. based at D. basing at参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：昨晚我们看过的电影叫廊桥遗梦，是由罗伯特的小说改编的。Be based on 以。为基础，故选A项。7. Dont forget to take a breath of _ fresh air and have some exercise each day. It will make _ difference. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; the D. a; the参考答案：A8. It was unbelievablethatthe little boy managedtoreachthefinal destination,_drivea car. A. let go B. let down C. let alone D. let off参考答案：C9. The plane flew _ in the sky and the people spoke _ of the experienced pilot.A. highly, highly B. high, highC. high, highly D. highly, high参考答案：C考查副词和固定短语。句意：这架飞机在天空中飞得很高，人们都高度赞扬这位经验丰富的飞行员。第一个空，形容飞机飞得高，用high；第二个空，speak highly of 是固定用法，意思是高度赞扬，所以选C。10. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_a woman.A. than B. such C. so D. as参考答案：D11. His shoes are muddy. He be working in an office all day.A、mustn t B、 cant C、neednt D、 maybe参考答案：B略12. Mrs Jane, who comes from _ European country, has formed the habit of attending _ church on Sundays.A. an; 不填 B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. a; a参考答案：C13. - I cant afford a ticket for Jay Zhous concert on Nov. 2nd. - _. Why not turn to Mr Li for help? He may offer us a part-time job. A. Never mind B. Thats settled C. Go for it D. Dont mention it参考答案：A14. He trusts you, so only you can _ him to give up that crazy idea.A. advise B. try to persuade C. suggest D. persuade参考答案：D15. You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the ticket.Is the film really worth _?A. managing；seeingB. managed；seeingC. managing；being seenD. managed；being seen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不知道我得到两张票有多大的困难。这部电影真的值得看吗？短语have difficulty（in）doing做某事有困难；be worth doing值得做某事。故选A项。16. Polly said that he did everything _ she could to comfort his sister who cried after being refused by Harvard. A. what B. which C. when D. that参考答案：D17. We got lost in the dark forests._ ,it began to rain.A. Beside B. Besides C. Expect D. Though参考答案：B 解析：从句意及用法看，后者表示的是递进关系，所以用副词 besides .18. I tried to _ Tom last night, but no one answered the phone.A. call up B. call on C. call off D. call for参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 单句改错81Seldom he go to see his friends.82He concentrated in the study of English.83To her delighted, her parents will return from Shanghai.84To their surprise, they found their money losing.85They rejected to my invitation, saying they were busy.参考答案：81Seldom/ he go to see his friends.(did)82He concentrated in the study of English.(on)83To her delighted, her parents will return from Shanghai.(delight)84To their surprise, they found their money losing.(lost)85They rejected to my invitation, saying they were busy.20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Im glad to know that you will come to China for further study. Now let me to tell you what you might be interested in.It is known to all, Peking University is one of the top university in China. Study there, you are sure to get improved. It is the first time that you lived in a foreign country alone, but you dont need to worry, because it was located in the business center of Beijing. It is extreme convenient for you to live there. Besides, most people in Beijing are very kind and friendly. Had ad you been to Beijing, you would have known about it.Ill help you find a proper host family nearby if necessary. Im looking forward to meet you.参考答案：Dear Jack,Im glad to know that you will come to China for further study. Now let me to tell you what you to might be interested in.It is known to all, Peking University is one of the top university in China. Study there, you are As universities Studying sure to get improved. It is the first time that you lived in a foreign country alone, but you dont have need to worry, because it was located in the business center of Beijing. It is extreme convenient for is a extremelyyou to live there. Besides, most people in Beijing are very kind and friendly. Had ad you been to Besides Beijing, you would have known about it.Ill help you find a proper host family nearby if necessary. Im looking forward to meet you.meeting本文作者得知Jack要来北京继续深造，为Jack介绍了一些他可能感兴趣的事情。考查固定句型。let me后面接动词原形，所以to划掉。考查固定用法。As is known to all众所周知，是固定用法，所以ItAs。考查固定结构。One of + 可数名词复数，表示 之一，所以universityuniversities。考查非谓语动词。Study与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，StudiedStudying。考查固定句型。This / That/ It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以live前插入have。考查时态。表是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以wasis。考查冠词。泛指“北京的一个商业中心”，且business首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，thea。考查副词。修饰形容词convenient，用副词，所以extremeextremely。考查副词。此外，大多数北京人非常和蔼和友好。表示“此外”，所以BesideBesides。考查固定结构。look forward to + v+ing期待做某事，是固定用法，所以meetmeeting。名师点睛：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。三、 阅读理解21. An eighteen-year-old high school student from Utah won the top prize in the Intel Science Talent Search in the United States. The winner received a computer and a scholarship for a college education.The top winner received 100,000 dollars for college. Shannon Babb of American Fork High School studied the water quality of tile Spanish Fork River in Utah for six years. She found that people have a harmful effect on the river through human activity, including agriculture. And she suggested ways to improve the water quality in the future. These include educating the public not to put household chemicals down the drains（下水道）, which lead to the river eventually. Seventeen-year-old Yi Sun of the Hanker School in San Jose, California, earned the second place. He won a 75,000-dollar scholarship for new discoveries about a mathematical theory known as random walks. His work could help computer scientists and chemists. Yi Sun was born in China. The third-place winner was also seventeen and born in China. Yuan “Chelsea” Zhang of Montgomery Blair High School in Rockville, Maryland, won a 50,000-dollar scholarship. She researched the molecular genetics（分子遗传学）of heart disease. Her findings could aid the development of new medicines. The Intel Science Talent Search is the oldest science competition for high school students in the United States. It is 65 years old this year. Past winners have gone on to receive six Nobel prizes and other top honors in science and math.66. What do we know about the talent search project? A. Most of its winners have received Nobel prizes. B. The project includes researches in every area of science. C. Only a small part of the students can attend the final judging. D. Most of the winners come from Asian countries. 67. According to the text, . A. water quality in Utah will be better than that in the other states B. the river was polluted only by those living near it C. Shannon Babb suggested more than one way to improve the water quality D. household chemicals should be kept in the drains forever68. Which of the following about the girl from Maryland is NOT true? A. The scholarship she received was half as many as Shannon Babb. B. Her discovery is of great help to Chinese medicine. C. Her research will contribute to the cure of heart disease. D. She and the second-place winner Yi Sun have something in common.69. What is the text mainly about? A. Three winners contributions to science and math. B. Three Chinese students won the Science Talent Search. C. Great rewards were given to winners in the competition. D. Winners of the Intel Science Talent Search in the US.70. Where are you most likely to find this text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a handbook. C. In a textbook. D. In a medical magazine.参考答案：CCBDA22. Walt Whitman was born in eighteen nineteen in New York City.During his long life,he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world.Whitman was influenced by events around him.But his poetry speaks of the inner self.He celebrated great people like President Abraham Lincoln.He also celebrated common people.As a young man,Whitman worked as a school teacher,a printer and a newspaper reporter.He was thirty-six years old when his first book of poetry was published.He called it Leaves of Grass.It has only twelve poems.The poems are written in free verse.The lines do not follow any set form.Some lines are short and some are long.The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound.They do not rhyme.One of Americas greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass.Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitmans work.But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.The American Civil War began in eighteen sixty-one.During the war,Whitman worked without pay at army hospitals.He helped care for the wounded and dying soldiers.He sat beside these men for hours.He brought them food and wrote letters for them.After the Civil War,Whitman worked for government agencies.He watched the United States try to heal itself and increase democracy.To Walt Whitman,democracy was more than a political system or idea.It was the natural form of government for free people.Whitman believed democracy was meant to honor the rights of every person and the equality of all people.In eighteen seventy-three,Walt Whitman suffered a stroke.He spent the last few years of his life in Camden,New Jersey and wrote more poems.Whitman was poor and weak during the last few years of his life.He died in eighteen ninety-two.21.Walt Whitman expressed his feelings by .A.singing songsB.celebrating great peopleC.writing poemsD.praising common people22.Leaves of Grass was published in .A.1855B.1819C.1861D.187323.The underlined sentence “But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.”(in Paragraph 3) is most likely to tell us that .A.many great writers liked Whitmans poems very muchB.a lot of people agreed with EmersonC.many poets and writers thought ill of Whitmans poemsD.few poets and writers didnt like talking to Whitman24.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that Whitman was .A.a brave soldierB.a man of devotionC.an honest officialD.a great politician参考答案：C A C B21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But his poetry speaks of the inner self.”及上下文语境可知,惠特曼通过写诗抒发自己的感情。22.年代计算题。根据第二段中诗集出版时他的年龄及第一段中他出生的时间可算出草叶集出版于1855年,故选A项。23.句意理解题。根据第三段中的“Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitmans work.”及画线部分中的“But”可以推知,该句的意思是许多人对他的诗歌并不看好或评价不高。24.推理判断题。根据文章第四段前半部分中的“Whitman worked without pay at army hospitals”及下文对惠特曼关心和照顾受伤战士的描述可以推知,他是一个乐于奉献的人。