四川省绵阳市江油中学2020年高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市江油中学2020年高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The river is said __________ in a fire during the past 10 years.
A. to have polluted     B. it has been polluted
C. to pollute          D. to have been polluted
参考答案：
D
2. They had a _______debate and I thought they might fight with each other.
A.wild           B.fierce         C.wild           D.strong
参考答案：
B
略
3. ---Will you go shopping with me this afternoon?
 --- It ________.
..A. is all depended   B. all depends 
C. all depend        D. is all depending
参考答案：
B
4. He suggested that the company should close down the branches in Asia, but his boss __________ his idea, saying Asia was the biggest market of the company.
A. dismissed        B. desired       C. surrounded    D. signaled
参考答案：
A
5. — What  _____ great fun it would be if we could light candles to celebrate his birthday!
— Forget it! The teacher in ______ charge of our dorm won’t be happy to see that.
A. /; /       B. /; the        C. a; the       D. a; /
参考答案：
A
6. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she ________ too long.
A. reads    B. is reading    C. has been reading    D. had read
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查时态。句意：她应该停止阅读，因为看书时间太长，她头疼了。句意中体现出过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在，并且正在发生，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故C项正确。
7. It was foolish of him to ________ his notes while taking such an easy test, and as a result, he got punished.
   A. refer to                    B. speak of                   C. cheat in                    D. take out
参考答案：
A
略
8. The number of the teacher invited _____ twelve, but a number of them ___ late for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was 
C. was; were
D. were; were
参考答案：
C
9. We are told that Xu Ke’s new film Flying swords of dragon gate is worth __________.
  A. being seen         B. to be seen          C. to see             D. seeing
参考答案：
D
10. －Have you made ______ apology to your mother?
  －Yes. I regretted speaking to her in ______ rude manner.
A. an; a B. an; / C. the; a D. / ; the
参考答案：
A
11. --When ___ this kind of computers______? 
--Last year.
   A. did; use                  B. as; used                 C. is; used                 D. are; used
参考答案：
C
12. Great changes _______ in his hometown in the last twenty years.
A. were taken place                      B. have taken place 
C. have been taken place                  D. took place
参考答案：
B
略
13. A bridge _____________ in the distance and its construction _____________ in a year.
A. is being built; will be finished   B. is built; has been finished
C. has been built; is being finished   D. is being built; is finished
参考答案：
A
略
14. It is a Japanese _______to take off one’s shoes before entering a house.
A. custom          B. signal          C. character           D. reception
参考答案：
A
15. You can’t avoid _____ your job tomorrow ______ you work hard today.
A. losing; unless     B. to lose; though    C. losing; until   D. to lose; if
参考答案：
A
16. ---Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong ?
---Well, I _____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take      B. had taken          C. took       D. take
参考答案：
C
17. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Don’t know    B. Not knowing   C. Known    D. To know
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词。句意：不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动名词做主语且为否定。

18. __________ take the plane, the barber decided to take the train to Beijing.
A. More than                      B. Rather than             C. Other than              D. Less than
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Life is a mystery and we will never know that is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure: problems are unavoidable. For us , it’s the process of solving problems that help us grow.
Making a speech in public used to make me frightening . With a strong accent and terrible pronunciation , I failed in speech competition many times, but I didn’t lose my heart. I was admitted by the school speech club. I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. With a help of others, I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I am confident enough to give my best speech to you all.
Don’t afraid of problems,  but make use of it to be the best of ourselves!
参考答案：

本文通过作者的经历，说明了这样一个道理，不要害怕问题，要勇于面对问题，做最好的自己。
考查宾语从句。句意为“我们永远不知道什么在等待我们”，引导词表示“什么”在从句中作主语，故要用what，所以that改成what。
考查主谓一致。这里还有一个强调句结构，句子主语是the process of solving problems，是第三人称单数，且在一般现在时中，谓语也用单数，所以help改成helps。
考查v+ed结构。make sb + adj，这里的形容词是表示sb状态的词语，v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以frightening改成frightened。
考查名词单复数。我在演讲比赛中失败了很多次。“演讲比赛”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，competition改成competitions。
考查固定短语。但是我没有失去信心。lose heart失去信心，是固定短语，所以去掉my。
考查固定短语。我被允许进入学校的演讲俱乐部。be admitted to获准做某事，是固定短语，所以by改成to/into。
考查固定短语。With the help of在…的帮助下，是固定短语，所以a改成the。
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以listening 改成listened。
考查固定短语。be afraid of害怕，是固定短语，所以afraid前面加be。
考查代词。指代前面的“problems”，是复数，所以it改成them。
名师点睛：小题1考查宾语从句的连接词。现将宾语从句连接词的用法总结如下：
一、 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。二、 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if 或whether 引导，意为“是否”。如：Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. 爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。但在下列情况下只能用whether：1. 在具有选择意义,又有or 或or not 时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether(if …or not 也可以使用)。如：
Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come ) 让我知道他是否能来。2. 在介词之后用whether 。如：I'm interested in whether he likes English. 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。3. 在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man. 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。4. whether 置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。5. 引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否能来还是个问题。6. 若用if 会产生歧义时，要用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为：① Please let me know whether you like the book. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。② If you like the book, please let me know. 你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。三、 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? 你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？I don't know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack? 我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
To show our love for poor kids lived in earthquake-hit areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school lecture hall. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 400 pieces of clothes and 200 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.
参考答案：

1.此处现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故把lived---living。
2.句意：我们学校最近在我们学校的讲堂里举行了一次特别活动。句子用一般过去时态，故把hold---held。
3.句意：它的目的是确保那些可怜的孩子有一个温暖的冬天。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故把making---make。
4.句意：积极参加这个活动。形容词修饰名词，故把actively---active。
5.句意：200双鞋。故把shoe---shoes。
6.句意：被整理之后，它们将被送到需要的那些地方。After doing sth.根据句意可知把be---being。
7.固定词组：in need需要，故把中间的the去掉。
8.句意：我认为我们所做的将会对那些可怜的孩子产生意义。根据句意可知把they---we。
9.句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。根据句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故把Although---If。
10. 句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。祝剧中的主语就是后面动词不定式的宾语，主动表被动，因为live是不及物动词，所以在live后加in。
【名师点睛】
在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,这是应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多,最常用的有amusing(有趣的), cheap(便宜的), dangerous(危险的), difficult(困难的), easy(容易的), important(重要的), nice(令人愉快的), pleasant(愉快的)等,如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，则要在动词后面加上相应的介词。例如:That question is difficult to answer.那个问题不容易回答。The room is comfortable to live in.这房间住起来是舒适的。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
On October 19，1959，the first Special English program was broadcast(广播)on the Voice of America．It was an experiment．The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language was not English．Experts said the goal was admirable，but the method would not work．However，__________．The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA, and they still are．
    Forty years later，Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English．But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American-English．It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way．And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.
Today，Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week，five times a day．Each half-hourly broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20minutes of feature programming．There is a different short feature every weekday about science，development，agriculture，and environment，and on the weekend about news events and American idioms．These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的)15 minutes features about American culture，history，science，medicine，space，important people or short stories．
66. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
______________________________________________________________________________
67. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence?
(The Special English has played a more important part in many areas over the years．)
______________________________________________________________________________
68. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
______________________________________________________________________________
69. What do you think about Special English?(Please answer within 30 words．)
______________________________________________________________________________
70. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
66．History of Special English Broadcast
67．But during the years its role has expanded．
68．they still are. / it did work./ they proved to be wrong.
69．I think Special English broadcasts in clear and easy English．It helps us learn English and know more about the world．
70. 它提供给听众，甚至以英语为母语的人在其他地方找不到的信息。
22. (1)      SECRETARY. Part time. 20 hours a week. Busy doctor`s office. Experience preferred. Good typing. Call 555-2438.
(2)               BABY SITTER. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. I will take you home. $5.00 an hour. Call 555-5593
(3)      GUITAR LESSONS. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Master`s degree in music. Call Louise 555-6131.
(4)      TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, live band, Tenth Street between Main and North.
(5)      APARTMENT FOR RENT. 3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view. Separate kitchen. Wall-to-wall carpeting. The living room can be used as dining room. Email: SDGT@.
(6)      TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9 a. m. and 5 p. m. weekday.
(7)      A STEREO SYSTEM FOR SALE. It has two speakers. The system has an AM/FM radio. It also has a tape deck and turntable. It is in good condition. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met. Call Bill after 6 p. m. at 555-9834.
65. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?
A. The tenth street block party will last until after 8.
B. The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $200.    
C. The taxi driver is not necessarily familiar with the city.
D. Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.
66.We may learn from the ads above that ______.
A. a baby sitter is paid by the hour.        
B. the party will be held without any music    
C. the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlight   
D. people can get guitar lessons at any places they like
67.These ads may probably appear in the following media except _____.
A. a local newspaper              B. a page on the internet    
C. a government report            D. a special radio program
参考答案：
DAC