四川省绵阳市玉林乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市玉林乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If these kind-hearted soldiers ___ us last week, we would not have such a good harvest.
A. helped             B. had helped      C. had not helped       D. didn’t help
参考答案：
C
2. You don’t permit _______in the office, but you are permitted ______in the waiting room.  
A. to smoke；to smoke     B. to smoke ；smoking
C. smoking ；to smoke     D. smoking； smoking
参考答案：
C 
3. The search group was further divided into two parts. Some police ____to the right while ____ to the left.
A. went; the others B. going; the others            C. going; the other       D. went; the other
参考答案：
A
4. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is a proverb,_______life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.
A. to mean      B. meaning    C. means        D. meant
参考答案：
B
5. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to     B. not so as to    C. so as to not      D. so as not to
参考答案：
D
6. I wonder what it feels to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying _____ third.
A. the; a            B. the; the           C. /; a             D. /; the
参考答案：
A
7. Not until he told me       it was Christmas Day.
A. did I realize       B. do I realize       C. I realize     D. I realized
参考答案：
A
8. The Japanese Prime Minister has wrapped up his two-day visit to China, and during his visit, Hu Jintao and Yoshihiko Noda exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern, which will_____ further cooperation between China and Japan.
A. make a difference        B. contribute to     C. sweep up          D. concentrate on
参考答案：
B
9. Air pollution is the greatest trouble that ________ by the factory.
A．is being caused B．is causing
C．causes  D．causing
参考答案：
答案：A
本句句末by the factory短语提示我们that引导的定语从句应用被动语态，可排除B、C、D三项。关系代词在定语从句中指代the greatest trouble，并且作主语，故A项为最佳答案。
10. The young teacher has been so ____ with work that she hasn’t had time for social activities.
A. absorbed        B. blessed        C. occupied       D. devoted
参考答案：
C
11. If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real___in time of accidents.
A．appointment  B．decision    C．deal  D．difference
参考答案：
D
12. It was such a_____ job that I really felt_____.
A. tiring; tiring        B. tired; tired          C. tiring; tired,       D. tired; tiring
参考答案：
C
13. Though ______ to stop, the ______ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.
A. being told; exciting   B. to be told; exciting      C. told; excited  D. telling; excited
参考答案：
C
14. It was getting colder day by day, ____ it more difficult to live on for the poor.
   A. make        B. makes           C. to make     D. making
参考答案：
D
15. It’s said that women are more easily to be __________ by the sales promotions (促销活动) in big stores.
A. based on    B. taken advantage of    C. reminded of                 D. honored for
参考答案：
B
略
16. The professor came into the lecture hall ________ by several assistants.
A. applied B. associated C. accompanied D. attached
参考答案：
C
17. The problems are too complex  _______ easily.
   A. to be solved   B. to solve   C. solved    D. solving
参考答案：
A

考点：考查不定式的被动形式。
18.
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（--___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camp. We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach，when night fell we started a fire to give us light and kept us warm. All my classmates sat around them, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours late, Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. For example, we all like the same singers and have great enthusiasm for physics. The fire and stars saw our happiness. What I wished time would stop at the moment!
参考答案：
1. camp--camping  2. well--good  3. when--and when  4. kept--keep   
5. them--it  6. late--later   7. the -–a   8. 去掉of   9. all-- both   10. What--How
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My senior high school life started as military training (军训). It was included two parts: the theory exam and the physical training, that lasted about two weeks. The latter was much hard than the former. Dressing in green uniforms and exposed to the sun, we had to follow the soldiers’ daily routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to get up and fold quilts rapid. We must finish our meals in limited times, too. Then I think it unbearable. Besides, now looking back, I find it necessary. It is the military training teaches me how to bear hardship and lead a better life.
参考答案：
My senior high school life started as military training (军训). It was included two parts: the
                               with/from                   was                              
theory exam and the physical training, that lasted about two weeks. The latter was much hard than
                               which                                  harder      
the former. Dressing in green uniforms and exposed to the sun, we had to follow the soldiers’ daily
          Dressed                
routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to get up and fold quilts rapid. We must
                                                                       rapidly           
finish our meals in limited times, too. Then I think it unbearable. Besides, now looking back, I find
                      time            thought           However/Nevertheless                     
it necessary. It is the military training∧ teaches me how to bear hardship and lead a better life.
that
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”回想起高中刚开始时的军训生活，之前觉得难以忍受，但现如今觉得很有必要。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我的高中生活始于军训。结合句意可知，start with/from是固定搭配，意为“从……开始”，而as做介词时，意为“作为”和句意不符，故将as改为with/from。
第二处：考查被动语态。句意：它包括两部分。结合句意可知，此处include和主语It之间是主动关系，无须用被动语态，故去掉included前的was。
第三处：考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，又因为连词在此处作主语，故将that改为which。
第四处：考查比较级。句意：后者比前者困难得多。结合句意，以及句中much和than是形容词比较级出现的标志，故将hard改为harder。
第五处：考查固定用法。句意：穿着绿色制服，暴露在阳光下，……。结合句意可知，be dressed in是固定用法，意为“穿着……”，在此句中用dressed在句中做伴随状语，故将Dressing改为Dressed。
第六处：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，rapid是形容词，意为“迅速的”，不能修饰动词，故将rapid改为rapidly。
第七处：句意：我们必须在限定时间内吃完饭。根据句意可知，time做可数名词时，意为“次数”，做不可数名词时，意为“时间”，故将times改为time。
第八处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处时态应该是一般过去时，故将think改为thought。
第九处：考查副词。句意：然后我觉得难以忍受。然而现在回想起来，我发现这是必要的。根据句意，和unbearable和necessary前后的对比关系可知，此处应该表示转折关系，故将Besides改为However/Nevertheless。
第十处：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，it is…that/who…是强调句句型，如果去掉句中的It is或that/who不影响句子的结构和语义，又因为强调的部分是the military training句子的主语，故将training后面加上that。
【点睛】英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”。在该结构中，It was…that (who)… 为强调句的结构词，原则上说，若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。若去掉It was…that (who)…结构词，句子意思则不通、结构则不完整，那么就可能不是强调句。
三、 阅读理解
21. Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.” Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.” He is said to be “undersized,” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts—but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.
It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar (沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry: doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”
Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s...face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently...”.To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.
Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.
48. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is.
A. far from the historical facts                    B. based on the Russian history
C. based on his selection of facts                 D. not related to historical details
49. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because .
A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms
B. the Tsar’s peace terms were hard to accept
C. the Russians stopped his military movement ks5u
D. he didn’t have any more army to fight with
50. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?
A. To walk out of the room in anger.           B. To show agreement with him.
C. To say something about the Tsar.             D. To express his admiration.

参考答案：
48~50: CAD
略
22. Lang Lang,one of the best-known Chinese pianists in the world,was born in 1982 in Shenyang.He began to take piano lessons at the age of three.At the age of five he won the Shenyang Piano Competition and played his first public recital.Four years later,he got the chance to study at the Central Music Conservatory in Beijing.
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent.You will never be a pianist,”said the teacher.Lang Lang was badly hurt.He decided that he didn’t want to be a pianist any more.For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano.Wisely,his father didn’t push,but waited.
Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs.He didn’t want to,but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys,he realised that he could show others that he had talent after all.From that point on,everything turned around.Lang Lang’s father even quit his job and followed Lang Lang everywhere he went,not only as a father,but also as a manager,tutor and friend.
He started winning competitions.In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition,Lang Lang impressed the audience with his splendid piano skills.In 1997 Lang Lang went to Philadelphia,US,where he spent two years practising.During his study there he made rapid progress and became a top professional pianist.After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival,gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall he started pouring in.Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spotted(发现)him and let him shine.
72.Lang Lang studied at the Central Music Conservatory in Beijing　　　. 
A.at the age of five
B.at the age of four
C.in 1991
D.in 1989
73.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.At first,Lang Lang had no talent for piano.
B.All of Lang Lang’s teachers like him.
C.Lang Lang went to Philadelphia,US,at the age of 18.
D.Lang Lang’s father must have done a lot for his success.
74.Which of the following is in correct order?
a.He won the Shenyang Piano Competition.
b.He won International Young Pianists Competition.
c.He studied in Philadelphia.
d.He played at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival.
e.He studied at the Central Music Conservatory.
A.a-e-b-c-d B.a-c-b-e-d
C.e-a-b-c-d D.a-e-b-d-c
75.The passage wants to　　　. 
A.tell us Lang Lang’s father is great
B.let us know Lang Lang is successful
C.tell us Lang Lang has won many competitions
D.encourage us to study hard to realise our dreams just like Lang Lang
参考答案：
72.C  73.D  74.A   75.D
解析:72.细节理解题。1982年出生,9岁时得到此机会,故选C项。
73.细节理解题。由中间两段可知,父亲为他的成功付出了很多。
74.细节理解题。从文中描述的顺序,很容易得出答案应为A项。
75.主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们要像郎朗一样努力学习来实现梦想。