安徽省淮北市实验高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

安徽省淮北市实验高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
16. ---- ______ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.
   ---- I wonder what they will become.
   A. Rather than      B. Owing to       C. Except for       D. Apart from
参考答案：
D
略
3. _______ size and population, how big is the European Union _________ China?
A. In terms of; compared with                    B. In honor of; comparing with
C. In addition to; compared to                    D. In favor of; compared to 
参考答案：
A
略
3. I _____ watch foreign movies in my spare time ，but I appreciate Chinese ones occasionally at home.
A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. Partly
参考答案：
B
4. ______ environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover．
A．Even if   B．If only
C．As if     D．Once
参考答案：
D
考点：连词／连接词
试题解析：一旦环境破坏被造成，它将会法非好多年让生态系统恢复。根据句意选D 一旦而 A即使 B只要 C好像，均不符合题意。
5. —Efron, the biggest teen star in America right now, is traveling around the world     the third High School Musical film.
       —It must be well–received.
       A. promote     B. promoting   C. promoted   D. being promoted
参考答案：
B
略
6. “Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York?”
“I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.”
A. will not be sent; that                     B. not be sent; that    
C. should not nr sent; what                  D. should not send; that
参考答案：
B
7. Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in, so she ________. 
A. had left         B. is leaving         C. left        D. has left
参考答案：
C
8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________ tractors in 1998 as the year before.
A. as many twice 　    B. as twice as many     C. twice as many 　 D. twice many as
参考答案：
C
9. While you may be right, I can’t ________ agree.
A. seemingly            B. altogether                      C. straight                          D.otherwise
参考答案：
B
10. Hu Jintao, ______ President of China, insists that Diaoyu Island is ______ part of China, which is beyond doubt.
       A. the; the                           B. /; a                                  C. the; a                              D. /; /
参考答案：
D
略
11. I can’t help        if there are 40 photographers outside my house，as I don’t want the attention at all．
A．that                            B．them                    C．one                        D．it
参考答案：
D
12. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average incomes.
   A. over                   B. within                C. beyond              D. below
参考答案：
C
13. Looking at the problems　　　　, he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.
A.settled B.having been settled
C.to be settled D.settling
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。句意:看着那些需要被解决的问题,他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作,且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式。
14. ________from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a
famous scenic spot, ________sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.
A. Having dated; featured      B. Dating; featuring
C. Dating; having featured          D. Dated; featuring
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。the Confucian Temple of Nanjing追溯到宋朝，第一空表示主动关系，可知第一空用现在分词作状语；景点以游览、购物和美味的东西为特色，第二空表示主动关系，可知第二空用现在分词作定语。故选B。
【名师点睛】
1.date from---，始于----；date back to---，追溯到----。这两个词组用一般现在时态。
2. prefer的用法 
（1）后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃.
（2）注意介词搭配,如：I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用.
（3）prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”.He comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice.他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭.I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去.I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的.
（4）prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走.
（5）prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走.
（6）prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去.
（7）prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去.
(8)prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事.
15. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
A. Deal with    B. Dealing with
C. To deal with    D. Having dealt with
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前处理过这样的问题，这次我们处理得很好。此处不是并列句，也不是从句，所以应该是非谓语动词。句子主语we和非谓语动词deal with之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词的动作，根据句意可知用现在分词完成式做原因状语，故答案为D。
16. I believe the time is coming soon       there will be no weapons in the world.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
参考答案：
D
17. As was known to all, John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time .
A. when           B. which
C. that           D. what
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查同位语从句。本句中名词“promise诺言”后面含有同位语从句that he would stay with us for some time，that在句中不充当任何成分 ，只是一个引导词而已。句意：众所周知，约翰违背了他要和我们待在一切一段时间的诺言。故C正确。
18. The movie originally __ for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults．
A．intended           B．being intended
C．to be intended                 D．having been intended
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in London last week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especial the Spring Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival, one of the most important festival in China, falls on January 1 in the lunar calendar. It has a long history, that was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”. Different that in the past, it is now given new meanings. On the New Year’s Eve, each family have its members gather together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. I hope you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival.

参考答案：
How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my
                                                     for
stay in London last week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especial the Spring
                   Knowing                                   especially
Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival, one of the most important festival
                                                                        festivals      
in China, falls on January 1 in the lunar calendar. It has a long history, that was originally
                                          which      
celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”. Different ∧ that in the past, it is now given new meanings
                                           from
. On the New Year’s Eve, each family have its members gather together. They tell each other their
                             has
lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. I hope
                                 to     warmth
you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival.
                  experience
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Renaissance was the time of scientific invention. Leonardo, as well as being one of the greatest painter the world has ever known, was also a skilled inventor. Where he went, he carried a notebook with him, which he wrote down his ideas. It included detailed drawings of the human body, plans for engineers to build canals and bridges, and astonishing drawings of machines which were not to be built when hundreds of years later. Towards the end of his life he is employed by the King of France to do scientific research, and he did not spare much time to painting. For short, Leonardo was an extraordinary genius, one interesting in everything and with many different talents. But even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa, he would have been a genius for all time.
参考答案：
The Renaissance was the time of scientific invention. Leonardo, as well as being one of the
a
greatest painter the world has ever known, was also a skilled inventor. Where he went, he
painters                                         Wherever
carried a notebook with him,∧which he wrote down his ideas. It included detailed
in                         They
drawings of the human body, plans for engineers to build canals and bridges, and astonishing

drawings of machines which were not to be built when hundreds of years later. Towards the end
until
of his life he is employed by the King of France to do scientific research , and he did not
was
spare much time to painting. In a short, Leonardo was an extraordinary genius, one interesting
paint                                              interested
in everything and with many different talents. But even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa, he would have been a genius for all time.

三、 阅读理解
21. Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years’ experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.
Roberts’ shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says, Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.
Roberts’ interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”
The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I’ve made some of my best puppets ‘accidentally’.”
When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets come serious messages sometimes.” he says.
4. What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?
A. It is a most popular form of entertainment.
B. It cannot give people pleasure any more.
C. It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.
D. Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.
5. In Roberts’ eyes, his puppet shows           .
A. usually attract people full of humor
B. are most something for old aged audience
C. display something meaningful for different people
D. involve hard work and great intelligence
6. Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of       .
A. the puppet show books
B. his university major
C. a Christmas gift
D. some Chinese string puppets
7. What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?
A. It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.
B. It can be educational as well as entertaining.
C. It is only a kind of serious art form.
D. It should be kept light-hearted.
参考答案：
4. D    5. C    6. C    7. B
本文为记叙文。本文讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一定的教育意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人们很少把木偶表演看作是一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知D项（它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可）符合题意，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故事，”他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯特认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
【6题详解】
解题剖析：此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。
答案定位：根据第三段第一句“Roberts’ interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.” 罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。
推理关系：题干Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of ?文章内容Roberts’ interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas
答案：interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.?C选项a Christmas gift
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets come serious messages sometimes.”木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而，罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出，木偶表演既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题之一一对应。解答此类试题时，细心审题，直接就题找答案。不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
22. It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.
Friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition --- the simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrinents, living space, or light --- better explains it.
As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard