四川省南充市新复乡中学2020年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市新复乡中学2020年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I promised to get there before 5 oclock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _ for me impatiently. A. may wait B. ought to waitC. could wait D. must be waiting参考答案：D2. This is a mobile phone. It can be used as a small TV, too. A. no more than B. no less than C. more than D. less than 参考答案：C略3. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake upCbuild upDpull up参考答案：C解析：句意为：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体力，而且能够培养一个人的性格。bring up抚养，呕吐；take up从事，占据；build up增强，建立；pull up阻止，拔起。故C项符合句意。4. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 参考答案：D略5. All the students _ to inform their parents _ the mid-term exam results.A. require; of B. are required; of C. require; about D. are required; on参考答案：B6. Rather than _ on a bus, he always prefers_ a bicycleAride; ride Briding; ride Cride; to ride Dto ride; riding参考答案：C7. Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?No when and where does the story?Atake up Btake placeCtake on Dtake off 参考答案：B8. Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes still that he didnt pass the driving test.A. excited B. loose C. upset D. glad参考答案：C9. People try to avoid busy public transportation by car,but this_creates further problems such as polluting the air.A.in short B.in case C.in return D.in turn参考答案：D10. Ten minutes later, a bus _ and everybody got on it.A. came up B. added up C. looked up D. put up参考答案：A11. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _ the 12th century, _ has brought a large income.Adating from; which Bdated from; whichCwhich dates from; that Dwhich dated from; which参考答案：A试题分析：考查现在分词做定语和非限制性定语从句：第一空是定语，修饰the temple，因为date from“追溯到”这个词组只能用一般现在时和主动，所以要么用现在分词做定语，要么可以用定语从句which dates from，第二空是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，用which，句意：每年有很多游客来参观这个追溯到12世纪的庙，这已经带来很大收入了。选A。考点：考查分词做定语和非限制性定语从句点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。12. We should never be ashamed of the way we look, _?A. shouldnt we B. are we C. arent we D. should we参考答案：28.答案D.考点为反义疑问句。前面出现never,为否定形式，故后面用肯定形式。这里是问“应不应该”，而不是“是不是”，所以应选择用should。13. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before参考答案：A14. Well done! the teacher said to the students, with a_ smile on his face. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. being satisfied D. satisfied参考答案：D15. Before you do the exercises following the passage, you should read the passage carefully to be familiar with its_.A. content B. contest C. condition D. comment参考答案：A16. _ an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth. A. Even if B. As though C. Only if D. as if 参考答案：A略17. Do you know a concert _ in our hometown next month?A. will be held B. is going to be held C. is to be held D. all A, B, C参考答案：D18. The experts advised _ our army _ modern weapons. A. equipping; for B. to equip; with C. equipping; with D. to equip; for参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Festivals and celebrations of all kind have been hold everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate end of cold weather, plant in spring and harvest in the autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held before hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food were difficult to find, especially during the coldly winter months. Todays festivals have much origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people and events.参考答案：试题分析：本文主要是介绍了从古至今的节日和庆祝活动的来源。1.kind改为kinds。考查名词单复数。Kind前面是all，意为各种，应为复数，故kind后加“s”2.hold改为held。此处为被动语态，用过去分词而不能用原形，故改为held。3.end前加the。此处特指，意为寒冷天气的结束，故加the。.5.去掉the。在上面季节，季节前不要用冠词，也可根据前面的in spring知道此处用in autumn，故去掉the。6.before改为after。此处根据意思：有时候庆祝是在猎人们逮到猎物之后，而不是之前，故用after。7.were改为was。Food是不可数名词，故谓语用单数，was。8.coldly改为cold。此处为形容词修饰名词，而不应该用副词。9.much改为many。此处origins是复数名词，much只能修饰不可数名词，故用many。10.and改为or。此处意为为特别的人们或事件，不是和事件，表选择关系，故用or。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir/Madam，POP CLUB attract me deeply. Im Tom, coming from American and studying Chinese literature now. I like music very much. I have a good voice, that I feel very proud of. And I am good at play the guitar. In addition, I have great sense of team spirit. I think I am the one you want to.I would appreciate it if I could be accept. I can show my talent, improve my speaking Chinese and make many Chinese friend there. Moreover, I will try my better to make contributions to the club.If you think Im suitable, please inform me by writing to tom 101hotmail. com. Thank you for your consideration.参考答案：Dear Sir/Madam，POP CLUB attract me deeply. Im Tom, coming from American and studying Chinese attracts Americaliterature now. I like music very much. I have a good voice, that I feel very proud whichof. And I am good at play the guitar. In addition, I have great sense of team spirit. playing a I think I am the one you want to. 去掉I would appreciate it if I could be accept. I can show my talent, improve my acceptedspeaking Chinese and make many Chinese friend there. Moreover, I will try my better spoken friends best to make contributions to the club.If you think Im suitable, please inform me by writing to tom 101hotmail. com. Thank you for your consideration.0.0本文是一封申请信，Tom想要加入POP CLUB。考查时态。表示主语现在的在状态，用一般现在时，且主语POP CLUB是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，第一句：attract改成attracts。考查名词。句意为我叫汤姆，来自美国。表示“美国”，所以第二句：American改成America。which I feel very proud of.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，所以which I feel very proud of.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以第四句：that改成which。考查固定用法。be good at + doing，表示擅长做某事，是固定用法，所以第五句：play改成playing。考查固定短语。我有一种极好的团队精神。a sense of一种.的感觉，是固定短语，所以第六句：great前加a。考查动词。you want作定语，修饰the one，所以you want是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作want的宾语，want表示“想要”时，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以第七句：去掉to。考查语态。“我”和“接受”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以第八句：accept改成accepted。考查固定用法。我可以展示我的才能，提高我的汉语口语。表示“口语”，所以第九句：speaking改成spoken。考查固定短语。make friends交朋友，是固定用法，所以friend改成friends。考查固定短语。try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事，是固定用法，所以第十句：better改成best。三、 阅读理解21. People often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down a comfortable massage（按摩）chair, and take a nap.Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.The 20-minute session is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $ 7, and the 50-minute session is $ 9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.24. Why do customers come to Mr. Healing?A. To have themselves checked. B. To rest for a while.C. To drink specialty coffee D. To sleep before work.25. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The price of the service. B. The choices for customers.C. The process of the service. D. The tips for customers.26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The massage. B. The coffee.C. A sound sleep. D. Your choice.27. What is Parks attitude towards Mr. Healing?A. Negative. B. Neutral.C. Critical. D. Positive.参考答案：24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国很流行的咖啡连锁店Mr. Healing，顾客可以在里面喝饮料、按摩和睡觉。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep.可知顾客来Mr. Healing是为了休息一会，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段，可知第三段主要介绍了顾客去Mr. Healing消费，所接受的服务过程，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap.（你可以从伸展几分钟开始，当你想要小睡一会儿时，然后切换到睡觉），由此可知it指的是上文中的按摩，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段“I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.可知Park认为healing room在缓解工作日的疲劳和压力方面很有效，由此推断出Park对Mr. Healing持肯定态度，故选D。22. 请阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said the phone. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1: The telephone creates the need to Communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4: 00 p. m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2: The mobile phone means that we are never alone. The mobile saved my life, says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue. Point 3: The mobile phone removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4: The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, We worked in separate offices but l could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didnt meet for the first two weeks!Point 5: The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously(同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldnt know; what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while theyre space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(接近、使用) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.56. How do you understand Point 1-The telephone creates the need to communicate. ? A. People dont communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone. C. People communicate more since telephone has been created. D. People communicate more because of more traffic. ks5u57.Which of the following best shows the authors attitude towards mobile phones? A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency. B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of peoples life.58. The best title for the passage is _.A. The Influence of Phones B. Kinds of PhonesC. How to Use Phones D. Advantage of Phones参考答案：CBA