四川省达州市渠县第三中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市渠县第三中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. We are talking about the guitar player and his guitar _________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which        B. whom          C. who               D. that
参考答案：
D
略
2. . He got angry _______we asked him where the raised money had gone. Which of the following is NOT OK?
A. the moment         B. the minute         C. the instant    D. the time       
参考答案：
D
略

2. A. headache    B. chair    C. teach    D. change
参考答案：
A

4. The teacher asked us ______ in our reports before Monday.
A. hand       B. to hands     C. handed     D. to hand
参考答案：
D
5. ˉWhy did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a time?
ˉ Oh, she was _____ about her clothes.
A. particular                 B. curious
C. special                   D. unusual
参考答案：
A
略
6. We usually take turns ______ cleaning, and today it is my turn _______ it.   
A. to do; doing B. do; do C. done; doing D. to do; to do
参考答案：
D
7. ——What do you think of the bridge?
——I have never seen          before.
A．so a long one   B．so long one   C．such a long one   D．a such long one
参考答案：
C
8. My hometown has changed so much that I can't ________ it.
A．know  B．understand  C．recognize  D．realize
参考答案：
C
[句意：我的家乡变化太大了，我都认不出来了。know知道，了解；understand明白，理解；recognize认出；realize意识到。]
9. I’m afraid moving all those boxes will _____ too much time. 
A. clean up        B. turn up       C. take up          D. break up
参考答案：
C
10. How did the accident_____________? 
A. come out       B. come along     C. come about       D. come across
参考答案：
C
11. ________， the cost of the various repairs amounts to just over a hundred pounds.
A．In common  B．In general
C．In total  D．In particular
参考答案：
C
解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：加起来，各种修理费用仅仅超过一百英镑。in common共同的，共有的；in general一般；in total加起来，总计；in particular特殊地。
12. I don't think _________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this            B. that            C. its             D. it
参考答案：
D
13. When the clock ________ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket.
A. knocked    B. hit    C. beat    D. struck
参考答案：
D
14. As a matter of fact, the sense of smell is used much more frequently than generally ________.
A. assuming B. assumed C. to assume D. being assumed
参考答案：
B
15. ---Why don’t we take a little break?
  ---Didn't we just have______?
  A. it B. that C. one D. this
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查代词辨析。高考中代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：one 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特指形式为the one。it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本句中one指代可数名词单数a break.句意：—我们为什么不休息一下？—我们刚刚并不是休息了一下吗？故C正确。
【名师点睛】
I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.
A. it; one     B. one; it C. it; it      D. one; one
【答案】 B
试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。就在几天前他买的。one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出选B。
16. There is something wrong with the computer, so Jim is trying to ______ and repair it.
A. take it apart        B. take it down                     C. take it off           D. take it up
参考答案：
A
17. The weather was ____ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A, really      B, such    C, too      D, so
参考答案：
D
18. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to ______ more familiar with them.
A. get B. do
C. have D. know
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. Many moved stories remain deep in people’s heart to this day. In 2008 a terrible earthquake strike Wenchuan, there many people lost their lives and homes. After the earthquake under a fallen building, a mother as well as her baby were found by some soldiers. When the soldiers were ready to take them away, they surprised to find the baby in the mother’s arms still alive. The baby was sleeping but wasn’t hurt at all. Between the dead mother and the living baby, there was a cell phone with a short message on the screen. It read, “Don’t worry, my baby. Mom is for you. If you can survive, don’t forget that I love you.”
The story moved many people deep, including me. I couldn’t hold back my tears when I read these word. One is great if he loves others when he is in the danger.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。许多感人的故事至今仍深深地留在人们的心中。文章讲述了汶川地震时感人的故事。文章告诉我们“一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。”
【详解】1.考查情感动词-ed和-ing的用法。句意：许多感人的故事至今仍深植于人们的心中。情感形容词，-ed形式通常修饰“人”；-ing形式通常修饰“物”，故把moved改成moving。
2.考查一般过去时态。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。根据2008可知句子用一般过去时态，故把strike改成struck。
3.考查定语从句。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。此处Wenchuan做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把there改成where。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：一位母亲和她的孩子被一些士兵发现了。此处as well as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，故把were改成was。
5.考查被动语态。句意：当士兵们准备把他们带走时，他们惊奇地发现婴儿还活着，躺在母亲的怀里。be surprised to do sth.“感到吃惊地做某事”，此处是过去的事情，且句子主语they是复数形式，故在they后加were。
6.考查并列连词。句意：婴儿正在睡觉，一点也没有受伤。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。
7.考查介词。句意：妈妈和你在一起。be with“和------在一起”，故把for改成with。
8.考查副词。句意：这个故事深深地感动了很多人，包括我。此处表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改成deeply。
9.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把word改成words。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。固定搭配：in  danger“在危险中”，故把the去掉。
【点睛】主谓一致中的就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；aprat from E.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was an early Saturday’s morning in August. When we reached the kitchen, there was a big surprise for my brother—his favorite breakfast. Clear, it was a important day for him, as he would left home to go to college. After finish breakfast, my brother said to me, "It's time, brother." I think he was meaning his time leave the house. However he explained all of the important work that I would need to do after he was gone. He said that it was time for you to take on a bigger role in the family. At that point, I understood that my brother meant. He was teaching me about family, love or duty.
参考答案：
It was an early Saturday’s morning in August. When we reached the kitchen, there was a big
               Saturday                        
surprise for my brother—his favorite breakfast. Clear, it was a important day for him, as he would
                                      Clearly   an       
left home to go to college. After finish breakfast, my brother said to me, "It's time, brother." I think
leave                    finishing                                        thought
he was meaning his time∧ leave the house. However he explained all of the important work that I
to
would need to do after he was gone. He said that it was time for you to take on a bigger role in the
                                                     me                      
family. At that point, I understood that my brother meant. He was teaching me about family, love or
                           what                                         and
duty.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者家里为即将上大学的哥哥准备了他最喜欢的早餐，早餐之后作者的哥哥对作者进行了嘱咐，哥哥教作者什么是家庭，什么是爱，什么是责任。
【详解】第一处：考查名词。Saturday morning “星期六早上”其中Saturday为名词修饰名词morning。名词可以作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 故将Saturday’s改成Saturday。
第二处：考查副词。Clearly为副词修饰整个句子，置于句首。故将Clear改成Clearly。
第三处：考查冠词。important 首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用an来修饰。故将a改成an。
第四处：考查情态动词用法。would 为情态动词后接动词原形leave。故将left改成leave。
第五处：考查动名词。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故将finish改成finishing。
第六处：考查一般过去时。整个短文都为一般过去时。故将think改成though。
第七处：考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，动词不定式作后置定语。故将leave前加to。
第八处：考查代词。分析句子可知，哥哥说该到我在家庭中扮演更大的角色了，所以for后面的代词宾格为me。故将you改成me。
第九处：考查连接代词。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句的主语为 my brother ，谓语为meant，宾语为what。that在句中不做句子成分。故将that改成what。
第十处：考查连词。分析句子可知，family, love ,duty为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故将or改成and。
三、 阅读理解
21. In box-office terms, Steven Spielberg is the most successful movie director in the world. Jaws, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Indiana Jones, Schindler’s List  his movies are cinema classics.
Q: What were you afraid of when you were a child?
A: I was my own monster (怪物). My fancy was unbelievable, so I was afraid of everything. A chair could very quickly change into a mouse. I remember looking up at the sky when I was five. One of the clouds up there looked like a beautiful bird, then suddenly it was a tiger. I ran home crying.
Q: What did your parents feel about that?
A: For my parents my imagination was a real problem, so much so that they seriously considered having me examined by a doctor. After all I was always seeing things that didn’t exist (存在) except in my head. My mother and father thought I had something wrong with my mind. I probably did — but it is the gateway to a great career!
Q: What do you consider your greatest career achievement so far?
A: The right to decide my own programs. That was always my only dream, telling my stories without anyone else interfering (干预). It was also why I built my own company.
Q: Which movie did you enjoy making most?
A: That was E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, because it was the first time I realized I wanted to be a father. Three years later I had my first son.
Q: Do you make home movies?
A: Yes, I always have a video camera with me. At Christmas it’s traditional for my family to see a movie about the family that lasts one hour. We all watch the film together and everyone gets a DVD of it.
21. What did Spielberg’s parents think about his imagination?
A. They were worried about it.    B. It was quite acceptable.
C. They paid no attention to it.    D. It was the gateway to his success.
22. What is most important to Spielberg?
A. Creation.    B. His family.    C. Artistic freedom.    D. His company.
23. Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?
A. A news report.    B. A movie review.    C. A lesson plan.    D. An interview.
参考答案：
21. A    22. C    23. D
【分析】
本文为采访记录。史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格是世界上最成功的电影导演。文章中记录了对他的采访内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的For my parents my imagination was a real problem, so much so that they seriously considered having me examined by a doctor…My mother and father thought I had something wrong with my mind.（对我的父母来说，我的想象力是一个真正的问题，以至于他们认真考虑让我去看医生。我父母认为我脑子有问题。）可知，斯皮尔伯格的父母曾对他的想象力感到担心。故A选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的对What do you consider your greatest career achievement so far?（你认为你迄今为止最伟大的职业成就是什么？）的回答“The right to decide my own programs. That was always my only dream, telling my stories without anyone else interfering.（有权决定自己的节目。那一直是我唯一的梦想，在没有别人干扰的情况下讲述我的故事）”可知，艺术自由对于斯皮尔伯格来讲是最重要的。故C选项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中有问、有答，明显是一次人物采访记录。故D选项正确。
【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题目选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题What did Spielberg’s parents think about his imagination?要求我们判断出斯皮尔伯格的父母曾对他的想象力持有什么态度，题干中的关键信息是Spielberg’s parents，由此定位到文章中Q: What did your parents feel about that? ，根据A: For my parents my imagination was a real problem, so much so that they seriously considered having me examined by a doctor…My mother and father thought I had something wrong with my mind.可知，皮尔伯格的父母认为他脑子有问题、需要看医生，由此断定“皮尔伯格的父母曾对他的想象力感到担心。”
22. There is an English saying: “laughter is best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which  diminish（减少）both stress and pain .
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
68. Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that_________.
A. smiling does good to health 
B. laughter can be tolerated
C. there is a way to reduce pain 
D. laughter can work the muscles（肌肉） in the feet 
69. The main idea of the passage is_________.
A. laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body 
B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter 
C. pain can be reduced by laughter 
D. laughter is the best medicine 
70. The students who _________ tolerated the pain for the longest time .
A．listened to different radio programmes
B．slept in the room 
C.  don’t have stress of pain 
D．listened to a funny programme
71. Doctors hold laughter clinics（诊所） _________. 
A．to give better condition to their patients 
B．in order to improve patients’ health 
C．to make patients smile     
D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect
参考答案：
BDDB