四川省成都市树德协进中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市树德协进中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---I’m terribly sorry, Lucy. I’ve left your notebook at home.
---______? I reminded you last night.
A. So what                                    B. Why not
C. How come                               D. What for
参考答案：
C
2. _______ Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
A. Follow    B. Following    C. Followed    D. To follow
参考答案：
B
略
3. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled    B. Settled     C. Settling     D. Having settled
参考答案：
B
4. Mr. Robert is ________ our teacher. He is also our friend.
A. no more than B. less than
C. more than D. no less than
参考答案：
C
5. How many times have you found yourself arriving at school to start your day, only ________ that you left your homework at home?
   A. having discovered     B. discovering      C. to discover      D. discover
参考答案：
C
only to+V原形表意料之外的结果。故选C。
6. Tom likes playing the violin and is good at English. _______ his sister.
A. It is the same with      B. So is      C. It is so with     D. So does
参考答案：
A
7. — How do you find this story?
— Boring. _______ I read it, ________ I like it.
A. The more; the less               B. The more; the more
C. The less; the fewer               D. The less; the more
参考答案：
A 
8. How I wish I would          my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the interment.
A. set off        B. set out        C. set about           D. set up
参考答案：
B  

9.  Our class teacher is ________ lady with experience, so she is very popular among the kids.
  A. 不填                           B. an                                     C. the                                   D. a
参考答案：
D
10. Only then _________the importance of my health.
A did I realize      B had I realized       C I realized            D I had realized
参考答案：
A
11. The country has________ too many wars.
A. packed up     B. made sense    C. gone by     D. gone through
参考答案：
D
12. Mr. Smith, may I have a word with you? I’ll try not to __________ too much of your time．
A. take up                      B. take on        C. take in                  D. take off
参考答案：
A
略
13. — _______?
    — It depends on what it is.
A.Would you please do me a favor          B.How about going shopping with me
C.Remember me to your family, will you     D.Will you buy me some stamps
参考答案：
A
略
14. Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.
A．burst out; instant  B．burst into; the instant
C．burst out; instantly  D．burst into; instant
参考答案：
B
15. ____ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
   A. Unless                 B. Because             C. Although               D. When
参考答案：
A
16. These problems, ________, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.
A. not if solved properly B. if solved properly
C. if not solved properly D. not if properly solved
参考答案：
C
【考点】考察省略句
当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在if后面省略了there problems are。句义：如果这些问题没有被恰当地解决，这些问题就会严重地影响年轻人的成长，甚至是国家的未来。故C正确。
17. Was it the building_____ many reporters were interviewing the US official_____ was attacked last week.
A. where; that   B. that; who  C. which; that  D. when; who
参考答案：
A
18. After one month good preparation, they were certain that their play, ______ staged, would prove a great success.
A．since  B．unless   C．once  D．until
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In autumn of 1935,when I was a young man, I was traveling in the north of Indian. One evening, after hunt in the forest all day, I was returning to the place that I had put up my tent. It was getting dark, but I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two eye glaring at me from among the trees. What can I do? Should I jump into the river to save my life? Then I looked at the right. In the river there had a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth was wide open.
参考答案：
In ∧autumn of 1935,when I was a young man, I was traveling in the north of Indian. One
     the                                                           India
evening, after hunt in the forest all day, I was returning to the place that I had put up my tent. It was
            hunting                                     where 
getting dark, but I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two eye glaring at me from among the
           and                                       eyes
trees. What can I do? Should I jump into the river to save my life? Then I looked at the right. In the
could                                                 to
river there had a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth was wide open.
was                                              去掉
第一处：考查定冠词用法 特指1935年的秋天 应用the
第二处：考查名词用法 India是印度 Indian 是形容词 印度的、印第安人的 故将Indian改为 India
第三处：考查动词形式变化 介词后应为动词ing形式 故将hunt改为hunting
第四处：考查定语从句用法 用where 修饰 place 故将that该为where
第五处：考查连词用法 上下文并无转折关系 故将but 改为 and
第六处：考查名词单复数 根据关键词two 可知应为复数 故将eye改为eyes
第七处：考查时态问题 全篇文章都用过去式 故将can改为could
第八处：考查介词用法 原句意为朝右边看而不是看右边 look to the right 故将at 改为 to
第九处：考查there be句型 表示某处有某物 故将had 改为was
第十处：考查状语用法  with mouth open 表示状态 而不表示一个动作的发生 故去掉was
20. 以下短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分
Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called Titanic but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took to us about 3 hours to see it. Having seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble and valuable. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing again.
What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be happier!
参考答案：
Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the
                                         is                          went   
bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because
                           were                       which
these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to∧ cinema. The film was called Titanic but
                                            the                         and
some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took to us about 3 hours to see it. Having
                                               to      
seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst out tears. From the
                             moved                        into
story, I understand that love is noble and valuable. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth
                                                                      well
seeing again.
What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be happier!

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者星期天和朋友们外出逛街、买书、看电影的休闲活动。
【详解】第一处：考查部分倒装句。句义：今天是周日，天空中阳光普照，我的生活也一样。使用“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语”表示“前面的情况适用于另一主语”的时候，该结构中的“助动词/系动词/情态动词”要和前句一致，所以本句要和前句中is保持一致，都使用系动词，所以要把does改为is。
第二处：考查时态。句意：大约早晨9点，我和朋友去了书店。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要把go改为went。
第三处：考查主谓一致。句意：有很多新书。在“There be+名词”句式中，谓语动词单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。本句中后面的名词是复数名词a lot of new books，谓语动词要用复数形式，所以要把was改为were。
第四处：考查宾语从句。句意：因为所有的书对我都有用，所以我不知道应该买哪一本。句中使用which知道特定范围之内的某一个，而what是没有范围限制的。本句是指在前句提及的书里购买，是有范围限制的。所以要把what改为which。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：10点的时候我们去看电影了。动词短语go to the cinema看电影，这是固定短语。所以要在cinema前面加定冠词the。
第六处：考查连词。句意：这部电影叫《泰坦尼克号》，很多人在购票处外面等待着。根据句意可知上下文之间是顺接关系，而不是转折关系。所以要把but改为and。
第七处：考查固定句式。句意：用了我三个小时才看完这部电影。固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花掉某人…时间。原句中sb做动词take的宾语，to是多余的，所以要删除to。
第八处：考查语态。句意：看完这部电影，所有人都被深深地感动了。主语everyone与动词move构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要把moving改为moved。
第九处：考查固定短语。句意：我的一些朋友甚至哭了起来。动词短语burst into tears突然哭起来，所以要把out改为into。
第十处：考查固定句式。句意：真是一部精彩的电影啊！值得再看一次。固定句式be well worth doing非常值得做某事，其中副词well表示程度，修饰形容词worth。所以要把very改为well。
【点睛】本文小题5考查了冠词用法。动词短语go to the cinema看电影，这是固定短语。所以要在cinema前面加定冠词the。
英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词).
如新课标全国卷I
As result, the plants are growing somewhere.
答案：result前加a  考查固定搭配，as a result结果是。
如新课标全国卷II
There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
答案：去掉第一个the  可数名词复数形式表示一类事物，不用定冠词。
如 2014四川卷
If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead you back to the classroom.
答案: a改为the。当文章中第二次提到前面的某一名词时，需使用the表示特指。
如2014辽宁卷
Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.
答案: bark后面的a改为an。名词average是以元音开始的单词，所以使用an修饰average of…。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求将答案答题（请注意问题后的要求）
If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates（暗示、表明）that                             . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”
So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”
76. What is the best title of the passage?  (Please answer within 10 words) 
___________________________________________________________________________
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.
___________________________________________________________________________
78．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
79．Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.   
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
76.  Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important
77.  People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.
78．stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related.
79．Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
80．当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛，反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。
22. A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper."Last week," he said,"my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn't get it back."
"How did you write your advertisement?" asked one of the listeners, a merchant.
"Here it is," said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read,"Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella.. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street."
"Now," said the merchant,"I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed of extreme importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."
The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: "If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street. He is well known."
This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and color1 s, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.
14. The result of the first advertisement was that _____.
A. The man got his umbrella back 
B. The man wasted some money advertising
C. Nobody found the missing umbrella.
D. The umbrella was found somewhere near the church.
15. The merchant suggested that the man should ________.
A. buy a new umbrella
B. go on looking for his umbrella
C. write another and better advertisement
D. report the police
16. "If it fails, I'll buy you a new one," suggested that the merchant ________.
A. was quite sure of success
B. wanted to buy him a new umbrella
C. didn't know what to do
D. was rich enough to buy one
17. The story is mainly about _________.
A. a useless advertisement
B. how to make an effective advertisement
C. how the man lost and found his umbrella
D. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner
参考答案：
BCAB