四川省达州市花池中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市花池中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be   B. Should you be      C. Could you be     D. Might you be
参考答案：
B
略
2. — I’ 11 give you a ring about eight.
一 Could you phone a bit later? I ______ dinner then.
A. will be having                                                                      B. have had
C. had                                                                                        D. was having
参考答案：
A
略
3. To the great       of the citizens，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.
A．relaxation      B．disappointment           C．relief     D．surprise  
参考答案：
A
考察名词，句意是“让居民感到放松，除了12个确诊病例，没有人感染H1N1”。
4. After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed _____.
  A. in trouble         B. in case            C. in effect          D. in vain
参考答案：
D
5. - _______ is the population of your city ?
  - About two million.
  A. How    B What    C. How many   D. How much
参考答案：
B
略
6. —Who knocked at the door?
—I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ________ was.
    A. he             B. that                  C. she                   D. it
参考答案：
D 
7. Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house.
A. doesn’t allow     B. didn’t allow     C. isn’t allowed     D. won’t allow
参考答案：
C               

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我家，不许在厨房里面吸烟。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C
8. The festival has become an important tourism　　　　for the city and attracts thousands of tourists every year.
A.base B.arrangement C.attraction D.event
参考答案：
D
句意:这个节日已经成了这座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。base"基地";arrangement"安排"; attraction"景点";event"事件"。故选D。
9. Einstein once refused to speak on the radio _____ $1,000 a minute. Another time he was seen using a check _____ $ 1,500 as a bookmark.
A. for; of           B. for; for          C. at; for             D. at; at
参考答案：
B
略
10. ---Did you visit the famous museum?
---No. We____it . But we spent too much time shopping.
A. can’t have visited B. could have visited   
C. must have visited                D. shouldn’t have visited
参考答案：
B
11. This is the second time Nie Haisheng ______ to be the astronaut who took the glorious task．
A．has been chosen               B．had been chosen　   C．was chosen             D．chose
参考答案：
A
略
12. The new CPC leaders are trying their best to         the expectation of the people.
A. put up with                    B. add up to 
C. come up with                   D. live up to
参考答案：
D
13. I’m sure we ____ a better job, but the time was limited.
A. did    B. would do     C. could have done    D. had done
参考答案：
C
14. It was not until midnight        they reached the camp site.
   A. as        B. when    C. while       D. that
参考答案：
D
略
15. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ the children who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.
A. on             B. with                   C. to              D. about
参考答案：
A
16. ”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”         .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。
17. They returned home after a long journey,___________________.
  A. hungry & tiredly                B. hungrily & tiredly
  C. tired & hungry                  D. tired & hungrily
参考答案：
C
略
18.
—Shall I begin the lecture?
 －I afraid we have to wait for a while．John is coming with a microphone．
－            .I can do without the microphone．
A．I'm sorry                    B．Excuse me           C．I beg your pardon   D．Never mind

参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have anything important to tell you. Next Sunday afternoon, class was going to hold an English story-telling competition in lecture hall. Everybody is required to take part in the activity. Two foreign teacher will be invited to act as judges. The activity will benefit from you in many ways. For example, it will give us a good chance to practicing your oral English and train your communication skills. However, it will inspire your interest at English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story can be original. That is, the story must be made up by yourself. Second, the story must be presented in English. Finally, your story should be finished within three minutes. That’s all, thank you.
参考答案：
Boys and girls,
         May I have your attention, please? I have anything important to tell you. Next Sunday
                                     something
afternoon, our class was going to hold an English story-telling competition in∧ lecture hall.
                 is                                          the
Everybody is required to take part in the activity. Two foreign teacher will be invited to act as
                                                  teachers 
judges. The activity will benefit from you in many ways. For example, it will give us a good
                                                                  you
chance to practicing your oral English and train your communication skills. However, it will
         practice                                              Besides
inspire your interest at English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story can be original.
                in                                               must
That is, the story must be made up by yourself. Second, the story must be presented in English.

Third, the story should be interesting. Finally, your story should be finished within three minutes.

That’s all. Thank you.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear schoolmates，
In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interest knowledge contest. A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember，you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.
Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.
Students’ Union
参考答案：
Dear schoolmates，
In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and raise our
                                     attach
awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interest knowledge
                                去掉                           interesting
contest. A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember，you can take the contest in
      The                             ends
China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student. The answer sheet must ∧
                  which                            students                     be
cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.
                                  before
Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.
it
Students’ Union
试题分析：China Daily准备举行一个竞赛让高中生认识到环境的重要性以及提高保护环境的意识。
1.第一句 attaching→attach 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式做目的状语，故此处to是不定式的to，后面接动词原形，用attach。
2.  第一句 去掉第二个and考查连接词。逗号前面是目的状语，不是句子，因此不需要连接词来连接，故去掉and。
3.第一句interest→interesting考查形容词。此处为形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词。
4.  第二句A→The考查冠词。此处contest是第二次出现，属于特指，应用the。
5.第二句end→ends考查主谓一致。此句中有连接词and，根据前后一致的原则，前面是谓语动词starts，用三单形式，故end也用三单形式，ends。
6.   第三句that→which考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面China Daily newspaper，故用which。
7.第三句student→students 考查名词单复数。此处是指高中的学生们，应用复数。
8.  第四句must后加 be考查语态。此处意思是答题卡被剪下来，应用被动语态，而且must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故加一个be。
9.第四句after→before 考查连词。此处意为在截止日期之前，而不是之后，故用before。
10.   第五句 them→it考查代词。此处是指参加这个竞赛，单数，故用it来代替。
【名师点睛】
冠词的考查是一个常考点，所以考生对改错文章中出现所有的冠词要抱有怀疑的态度，然后再进行思考到底有没有错，怎么改。通常来说，掌握冠词须把握好以下四个原则：1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the；4.包含冠词的固定搭配要铭记。
比如第四题，就属于冠词的考查。因为contest是第二次出现，属于特指，应用the，这是冠词的基本用法。
三、 阅读理解
21.     Nelson Mandela was a figure of international fame，and many details of his life and career were public knowledge．But here are some things you may not have known about him．
    In his youth，Mandela enjoyed boxing．Even during the 27 years he spent in prison，he would exercise every morning．“I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it．Boxing is equal．I never did any real fighting after I entered politics．My main interest was in training，”he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom．
   Among the memorabilia in the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto，visitors call find the world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard.
    Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school  where he was studying,gave him an English name—Nelson—in accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names．   
    Rolihlahla is not a common name in South Africa．It means“troublemaker”．His circumcision name was Dalibunga，meaning“founder of the Bunga”．
    However,in South Africa,Mr Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)name—Madiba—which South Africans used out of respect．
    After going underground because of his ANC activities，Mr Mandela’s ability to evade(躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname“the black Pimpernel”，after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel，about a hero with a secret identity．
A fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr Mandela.He had disguised himself as a driver，a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authorities．
Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939，failing about half the courseshe took．In August 1952，he and Oliver Tambo established South Africa’s first black law firm，Mandela and Tambo，in Johannesburg．He persevered to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989．   
41．Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?
A．He enjoyed the violence of boxing．     B．He wanted to take the championship．
C．He desired to enjoy the training．       D．He hoped to find a better job．
42．Which of the following is true of Mandela’s name?
A．His original name was not Nelson．
B．His parents gave him the name—Nelson．
C．Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa．
D．Madiba was his Christian name．
43．What made people call Mr Mandela“the black Pimpernel”?
A．His ability to escape from being caught．
B．His underground activities in ANC．
C．His pressure given by the authorities．
D．The novel’s hero with a secret identity．
44．Mr Mandela made a fake passport to_____．
A．travel around the country    B．escape from the authorities
C．disguise himself as an actor  D．go abroad easily
45．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It took Mr Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree．
B．Mr Mandela set up South Africa’s first law firm．
C．Mr Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison．
D．Mr Mandela was a determined person．
参考答案：

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29．This passage probably comes from　   　．
A．a magazine
B．a newspaper
C．the Internet
D．a book
30．CareerBuilder．com offers the following EXCEPT　   　．
A．Science & Biotech jobs
B．many ways to get the job searching done
C．names of the top companies hiring in Science & Biotech
D．the most functional and easy﹣to﹣use online job search for Science & Biotech jobs
31．Which of the following beat explains the underlined sentence？　   　
A．The website only cooperates with some powerful companies to．
B．Different companies，whether big or small，work with this website．
C．All kinds of companies are likely to appear on the website．
D．All the nation's top companies are partners of this website．
32．This passage is written in order to　   　．
A．introduce a website
B．help you find a job
C．introduce some ways of finding a job
D．make you click their website more often．
参考答案：
29．C．
30．A．
31．B．
32．D．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了CareerBuilder．com现在提供最有用和最易于使用的在线工作搜索科学与生物技术工作．事实上，有很多方法可以搜索CareeBuilder．com上的科学与生物技术工作，您将能够快速轻松地获得你想要的结果！
29．C．细节理解题．文中多次出现search和com以及第二段"to give you full control over the Science & Biotech job search progress"，可知，这篇文章来自网络．故选C．
30．A．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，本文是一个网站功能介绍，网站没有工作，只提供信息，故选A．
31．B．句意理解题．根据上下文可知，From cutting﹣edge corporate firms to thriving small business，CareerBuilder．com partners with the nation's top companied to bring you better Science & Biotech jobs faster句意为从最前沿的企业到蓬勃发展的小企业，CareerBuilder．com与全美顶尖合作伙伴合作，为您带来更好的科学与生物技术工作．故From cutting﹣edge corporate firms to意为与本网站合作的不同大小的公司．故选B．
32．D．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了CareerBuilder．com现在提供最有用和最易于使用的在线工作搜索科学与生物技术工作．事实上，有很多方法可以搜索CareeBuilder．com上的科学与生物技术工作，您将能够快速轻松地获得你想要的结果！故本文目的是让你经常浏览他们的网站．故选D．