山东省枣庄市第十六中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

山东省枣庄市第十六中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---You forgot to feed the cat again!
---____________.
A. I can’t remember.          B. I don’t mind feeding her again.
C. I’ll do it now.                D. Yes, I did. What about you?
参考答案：
C
2. ---      is it from your home to the cinema?
---It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How long    B．How often    C．How soon D．How far
参考答案：
D
3. --Have you moved into your new teaching building?
--Not yet. It ____.
   A. was painted      B. is being painted      C. is painting    D. has been painted
参考答案：
B
4. The train ______ arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.
   A. was about to         B. was likely to  
C. was supposed to      D. was certain to
参考答案：
C
5. During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers,        were young college students.
A. most of them                B. more of which               C. most of whom            D. most of what
参考答案：
C
6. —How can I improve my memory?
—________
  A. Why don’t play concentration games?        
B. One thing you could do is play concentration games.
C. What about to play concentration games?
D. It might be a good idea playing concentration games.
参考答案：
D
略
7. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _______ we worked.
A．that              B．there            C．which           D．where
参考答案：
D
8. He lost the key ____ the classroom.
A, for           B, of         C, to      D, on
参考答案：
C
9. Mr. Brown is _____ a teacher to us; we look on him as our friend.
   A. not more than     B. no more than     C. more than     D. less than
参考答案：

10. . To________ telling lies, he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents.
   A. get rid of       B. get away with     C. throw away      D. get down to   
参考答案：
B
略
11. Vegetables _____many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials, so we must eat them______．
A．include; everyday B．contain; everyday
C．including; every day D．contain; every day
参考答案：
D
12. Since I knew how hard the life they lead is, I have understood ____ they need so much money.
  A. how        B. why            C. whether    D. when
参考答案：
B
略
13. What _____ fun it is to watch _____ wonderful football match on TV after a day’s work.
A. a; a    B. a; the C. /; a     D. /; the
参考答案：
C
略
14. The APEC meeting in Beijing is ________ success and has achieved ________ desired results.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
参考答案：
A
A 考查冠词。“a success”表示“一个成功的人或意见一件成功的事情”。“the desired results”特指APEC会议所取得的成果。句意：北京召开的亚太峰会是一次成功的盛会，而且已经达到了预期的结果。
15. A great person is someone who devotes his / her life ______ others.
A. to help    B. to helping
C. helping    D. and helping
参考答案：
B
B考查固定搭配。句意：一个伟大的人是用他/她的生命来帮助别人的人。固定搭配devote…to doing something把…奉献给…，故选B。
16.  In the end I lost my ______ and shouted at her.
   A. character    B. manner           C. benefit                   D. patience
参考答案：
D
17. Taking some exercise, sleeping regularly and keeping a balanced diet can _____ your strength.
A build up     B make up      C take up     D set up
参考答案：
B
18.  You __________ be hungry already ---- you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t       B. can’t       C. mustn’t    D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. Ladies and gentlemen,
Will you help old when he/she falls down on the street? A recently survey from our class meeting shows that eighty percent of the students think they are sure to help the old because of saving life is more important as anything else. Fifteen percent of the students says whether they help or not depends on the circumstances. However, five percent hold a view which the old shouldn’t be helped. First, they lack the knowledge of first aid, not know how to deal with the situation. Second, they are afraid of getting into trouble.
In my opinion, we should help each others, especially the old people. Please remember “respect the old” is one of our best tradition. Everyone will become old, and if such a case happens to you one day when we’re old, I will say I do need your help.
Thank you.
参考答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Will you help∧ old when he/she falls down on the street? A recently survey from our class
               the                                     recent  
meeting shows that eighty percent of the students think they are sure to help the old because of
                                                                           去掉
saving life is more important as anything else. Fifteen percent of the students says whether they
                      than                                      say
help or not depends on the circumstances. However, five percent hold a view which the old
                                                                that 
shouldn’t be helped. First, they lack the knowledge of first aid, not know how to deal with the
                                                        knowing
situation. Second, they are afraid of getting into trouble.
In my opinion, we should help each others, especially the old people. Please remember
                                 other
“respect the old” is one of our best tradition. Everyone will become old, and if such a case happens
traditions
to you one day when we’re old, I will say I do need your help.
us
Thank you.
第一处  the +形容词表示一类人，the old老年人。
第二处 survey是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰。
第三处 saving life is more important as anything else是一个句子，because of后面应该加名词，because 后加句子，所以把of 去掉。
第四处  more important比较级，后面跟than表示比较。

【名师点睛】
(1)注意主谓结构是否一致。比如第五处错误就是考查的主谓一致。主语中包含有分数，这时要根据名词的单复数形式来判断动词应该用单数还是复数。这里主语中是students，复数，所以谓语动词也应该用复数。
(2)注意谓语动词的时态、语态前后是否一致。
(3)注意名词的数与格的使用前后是否一致。
(4)注意行文逻辑中指代词的一致。如人称代词，物主代词，反身代词指代时是否一致；不定代词、关系代词的使用是否正确；it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有无缺漏。比如第十处错误就是考查的人称代词的一致性，下文中都是第一人称，所以这里也应该改为第一人称。
(5)连接词，如关系代词，关系副词及从属连词在复合句中的使用是否正确。比如第六处错误，这里不是定语从句，而是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以应该用that而不是which。
(6)搞清文字段落中的逻辑意义和逻辑关系，注意判断诸如and, or, but, so, however, therefore等词的运用是否正确。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn’t a easy thing for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”
I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn’t matter It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.
参考答案：
I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I ∧attracted by
                        hated                                       was
the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn’t a easy
                                                                       an      
thing for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my
                                                                  working        
teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is
                                it
much beautiful than the outcome.”
more/much后加more
I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn’t matter It
                                                            but            
will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up
                            by                         
with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.
players                            me
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过打棒球爱上了运动，虽然是初学有很多不足的地方，还会被别人轻视，但作者相信自己可以做得好并且愿意挑战自己。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：我曾经是一个讨厌运动的人。根据句中的used to do（过去常常做某事）判断时态为一般过去时，所以将hates改成过去时形式hated。故将hates改为hated。
2. 考查语态。句意：但是在我打了棒球之后，我被运动吸引了。根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词attracted之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用was attracted。故在I后加was。
3. 考查不定冠词。句中easy是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
4. 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我享受和队友一起打球的感觉，以及我们一起度过的时间。句中of是介词，后面应该用动名词形式作宾语。故将work改为working。
5. 考查定语从句成分重复。句意：我享受和队友一起打球的感觉以及我们一起度过的时间。分析句子结构可知，we spend是修饰time的定语从句，省略了作为spend宾语的关系代词which/that，句中it也作为spend的宾语；但是spend不能接两个宾语，所以删除it。故删除spend后的it。
6. 考查比较级。句意：俗话说，过程比结果精彩。根据句中than可知，此处应该用比较级，beautiful的比较级是在它的前面加more，故将much改为more；也可在much后加more，由more beautiful构成比较级，然后much修饰比较级，意为“比…精彩得多”。故将much改为more或much后加more。
7. 考查并列连词。句意：有时候人们会看不起我，但这不重要。根据句意可知，此处上下句是转折关系，而非并列关系。故将and改为but。
8. 考查介词。句意：只有通过不断地练习，我认为我才能赶上其他优秀的选手。根据句意，表示“通过做….”用介词by。故将with改为by。
9. 考查可数名词的数。句意：只有通过不断地练习，我认为我才能赶上其他优秀地选手。根据other+可数名词复数（其他…）可知，此处应该用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
10. 考查代词。句意：这个挑战激励我前进。根据句意可知，此处是“激励我”而非“激励我自己”，所以不用反身代词。故将myself改为me。

三、 阅读理解
21. There are two ways to save money traveling. The first way is to get the best deals on the specific things you want. There is a limitation to this type of approach (途径，方法) though. If you find the lowest price on the best hotel in Honolulu at the height of the season, you will save money, but still have a very expensive vacation. Trying to get exactly what you want will generally be an expensive proposition, in travel and in life.
The other approach is to be a true opportunist. This will be difficult for some of you, and entirely unacceptable to others. Nonetheless (尽管如此)，the travelers who get to travel the most, go to the widest variety of places, learn the most and do the most, are the opportunists. This will be true until you are so wealthy that you have no monetary (货币的；钱的)limits. Ks5u
The first time I went to Ecuador, I went there because it was cheap. If it wasn’t, I would have had a great time—somewhere else. The trip lasted a month, and cost $1045, which included airfare and even the $130 fee for a guide to take me to the top or glacier (冰川) covered Mount Chimborazo.
I cut the cost by taking a bus from my home in Michigan to Miami, and back again when I returned from Ecuador. The round-trip ticket cost $158. The round-trip flight to Quito from Miami was only $256, because it was a courier (信使，通讯员) flight, which meant I signed for some luggage(car parts), and  could only take carry-on luggage.
Never did I feel deprived, or bored. I had a great time, eating wherever it was cheap and clean, doing all sorts of inexpensive, but interesting things, and traveling across the country to climb Chimborazo. I also met and fell in love with my wife Ana.
Being an opportunist means you’ll have just as much variety, and probably almost everything you want—eventually. You just have to stop trying to get exactly what you want exactly when you want it. If the guide that took me up Chimborazo hadn’t dropped his price from $200 to $130, I would have spent $2 for a bus and gone hiking on EI Altar, another great Andean mountain. That would have left me with enough money for several other minor adventures.
1. The underlined phrase “the best deals” in the first paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. the best service                                                            B.     the lowest price
C.  the cheapest goods                                                         D.     the best approaches
2. The return tickets from his hometown to Quito cost the author ______.
A. $128                                     B.     $256                                     C.      $207                            D.     $414
3. The last paragraph was to tell us how to ______.
A. save money for minor adventures                               B.     cut down traveling costs.
C.  deal with different situations                                        D.     become opportunist travelers
4. It’s suggested that the author _____.
A. went hiking on El Altar                                                   B.     traveled with his wife in Ecuador
C.  is an opportunist traveler                                                        D.     likes traveling around the world
5. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Cheap Travel Secrets                                                       B.     Travel Secrets
C.  A Travel Opportunist                                                       D.     Travel Tips
参考答案：
BDDCA
22. The bed should be used as a place for sleep, but more and more people like to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep.
Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his coworkers got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, these people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, they took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin(褪黑激素) was in their blood at any time.
When the people read the iPad as compared to the paper books, they felt less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion(分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.
The researchers concluded that because of the rise of e-readers and the widespread use of e-things among children and teenagers, more research into the "long-term influence of these e-things on health and safety is urgently needed." Czeisler and coworkers went on, in the research paper, to point out that reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.
However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers, and there are also glasses that are made to reduce short wavelengths. While they seem like a logic solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.
32. In Charles Czeisler's experiment, the group of people were asked to_______.
A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests
B. have their sleep patterns observed all night
C. read a paper book and an iPad before sleep
D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial
33. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to_______.
A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day
B. fall asleep more easily after reading
C. become less energetic the next morning
D. have a lot more melatonin secretion
34. The special software recently developed can _______.
A. reduce the blue light from the screens completely
B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelengths
C. reduce the harm caused by doing nighttime e-reading
D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. No e-reading in bed before sleep
B. New s