四川省达州市灵岩中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市灵岩中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Jame’s hat looked just the same as Tom’s, but it cost________ his.
A. as much as twice as     B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
参考答案：
B
2. They had just finished the breakfast ______ they felt the house shaking.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
参考答案：
A
3. Jack went to college last year, _________ to return home until he achieves his goal.
A. determining not B. not determined C. not determining D. determined not
参考答案：
D
4. If better use ______your spare time，you’ll make good progress in doing your business.
A. is spent on           B. is made of    C. is used for   D. is taken up
参考答案：
B
略
5. ―I’m taking part in the gardening competition to be held in our city next month!
―_           !
A．Wonderful        B．Enjoy yourself   C．Congratulations     D．Good Luck
参考答案：
D
6. A speech on how to prevent the global warming ________ in the school hall this weekend.
A. is given                                     B. give                                  C. has been given              D. will be given
参考答案：
D
7. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.   
       A. The president will attend     B. The president to attend
       C. The president attended       D. The president’s attending
参考答案：
D
略
8. Mr. Lee, who _______ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.
A. has worked   B. had worked   C. worked  D. works
参考答案：
C
略
9. How about all of us _______ for a walk after supper?
A. to do out        B. will go out           C. going out        D. go out
参考答案：
C
10. Tom’s mother angrily told him ________ games on the Internet.
A. not play  B. not playing
C. not to play    D. to not play
参考答案：
C
11. It’s uncertain ____ the fashion show will be held next week.
A. what           B. why
C. whether        D. that
参考答案：
C
试题分析:句意：还不确定这个时装展下周是否举行。此处是主语从句，从句不缺少成分，排除A、B选项；that引导的从句表示肯定意思，而此处由uncertain判断是不确定，故答案选C。
考点：考查主语从句。
12. He won the first prize in the English contest, _____.
A. happy and relaxedly      B happy and relaxed 
C. happily and relaxedly     D. happy and relaxing
参考答案：
B
13. —Mary said Leo worked really hard.
— _______.
A. So does he and so does she                             B. So does he and so she does
C. So he does and so she does                              D. So he does and so does she
参考答案：
D
14. Helen listened attentively ___ she might discover exactly what her father promised.
 A. so as that             B. in order to          C. in order that             D. so as to
参考答案：
C
15. --My sister is very upset today.--It’s your fault. You _____ the bad news to her
yesterday.
A. shouldn’t tell               B. couldn’t have told
C. shouldn’t have told         D. mustn’t tell
参考答案：
C
略
16. —Thank you for your immediate help.
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind  C. That’s nothing  D. Not at all
参考答案：
D
17. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be      the present one.
A. as three times big as  B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times  D. as big three times as[
参考答案：
B
18. In the past he was often ________，but in recent years he ________ his living by doing business with local traders.
A. in debt；gained B. in debt；earned
C. into debt；gained D. into debt；earned
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。 in debt欠债，earn one's living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
           2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Every day, I started off for work earlier in the morning and went to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term. Now, I understand that hard work means. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever.
参考答案：
短文改错
                                  thought                  meaningful
         During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully instead of
                                                     as
touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a
                           boring                 which
day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Every day, I started off for work
early                                                             the
earlier in the morning and went home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the
                                what
new school term. Now, I understand that hard work means. I think it is really a successful
                is
experience, which was worth remembering for ever.
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

   Some students thought that they can learn English well if they remember the grammar rules and learn by hearts as much words as they can. And I don’t quite agree with them. Learning rules from a grammar book and remember long lists of words are not enough. We must learn by                  
listening to, speaking, reading and writing. We should practice our spoken English both in and out class, and try to read and listen whenever possible. This is also helpful to keep diaries and write letters or shortly stories in English. Only with this way can we learn English well.         
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. With school out and hot weather in, it’s not unusual for youngsters to gather around the refrigerator or the television rather than take part in active play. Such habits may be relaxing but can wreck a healthy lifestyle, say specialists at Texas Children’s Hospital.
“For some kids, the state of feeling bored triggers（引发）eating,” says Jennifer Thomas, a doctor at Texas Children’s Hospital in Houston, Texas. “A child can pick up 5 to 10 pounds over the course of a summer, so it’s important to recognize the difference between boredom（无聊）and hunger.”
Because children may be adjusting（适应）to lack of routine, adding some structure to their daily schedules can help. “For example, instead of letting kids eat while they watch television, permit eating only in the kitchen with the television turned off,” says Thomas. “This way can help determine if they are really hungry or just bored.”
If hunger causes a snack attack, nutritious snacks should be available（可得到的）and easy to reach, says Thomas. She suggests two or more servings of fruit and three or more servings of vegetables as a reasonable（合情理的）daily goal. Thomas says, “Fresh or frozen fruit is better than fruit juice. Fresh or frozen vegetables are better because canned vegetables usually contain salt.”
In general, kids should avoid snacks with high sugar content, says Thomas. “More importantly, if a sugary snack takes the place of healthier food, the child is not getting the nutrition he or she needs. High-fat food tends to make a child feel worried, while eating foods that are naturally lower in fat will make it easier for kids to feel more energetic and stay on the go.”

51. What can help to stop children from eating because of boredom?
A. Giving them a daily schedule. B. Giving them a lot of snacks.
C. Preventing them from watching TV. D. Making them eat a lot of fruits.
52. What kind of snacks should we give children?
A. Fruit juice. B. Frozen fruit.   C. Canned vegetables.  D. Snacks rich in sugar.
53. Foods that are naturally lower in fat are necessary for children because _______.
A. they help children lose weight B. they help children get necessary nutrition
C. they stop children from getting bored D. they make children active and energetic
54. We can infer from the text that _______.
A. it’s hard to tell the difference between boredom and hunger
B. children may get bored for lack of routine in summer
C. we should limit children’s eating while they’re watching TV
D. nutritious snacks should be available at any time
55. The underlined word “wreck” in Paragraph 1 probably means“_______”.
A. improve    B. change    C. ruin   D. include
参考答案：
ABDBC
22. Many people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities, according to research from Age UIC 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language, taking lo the dance floor, or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing．
The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign. With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting（38 percent） varied（42 percent）, fun（20 percent） and satisfying（24 percent）, it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop.
It features people doing what they enjoy, celebrating later life and all that it can offer. This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced. Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group, dancers, a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder, and an 81-year-old singing leading lady. Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK. The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life.
Michelle Mitchell, Charily Director at Age UK said, "Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement, we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies. One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age, and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try."
1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied?
A. 38 percent. B. 42 percent.
C. 20 percent. D. 24 percent.
2. What can be learned in Paragraph 3?
A. Many old people lead a positive life.
B. Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group.
C. Old age is not boring, but a little slow-paced.
D. Age UK offers products to old people for free.
3. From where is the passage most probably taken?
A. A life magazine. B. A textbook.
C. A fashion website. D. A health handbook.
参考答案：
1. B    2. A    3. A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。调查发现，在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活．他们参加各种各样的活动，发展各种业余爱好。文章对调查内容和结果进行了详细的介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting （38 percent）， varied（42 percent）”可知，42%的老人认为自己的生活多样化，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It features people doing what they enjoy， celebrating later life and all that it can offer． This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced”可知，这些老年人的生活特点是人们做他们喜欢的事，庆祝晚年生活，以及它所能提供的一切。这与一些年轻人对老年人的看法形成了鲜明的对比，他们认为老年人生活无聊，节奏较慢。由此可知，老年人的生活是非常积极向上的。后面还举了一些具体的例子（太极团体，舞蹈家，91岁的健美运动者， 81岁的歌唱女主角）来证明这一点。故A选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活。这篇文章介绍的是老年人的生活方式。因此文章最有可能出自生活杂志，故选A。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“varied”直接锁定答案在第二段。