安徽省淮北市实验高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

安徽省淮北市实验高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. In industrialization it is important to prevent pollution.　　　 important is to take measures to check the rise in price. 
A.Equally B.Generally
C.Similarly D.Namely
参考答案：
A
提示:句意:在工业化的过程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施检查物价的上涨。equally此处表示“同等地”,用于修饰important。generally“一般说来”;similarly“类似地”;namely“也就是说,即”。

2. I can think of many cases ________ students knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
   A. on which   B. when       C.where   D. at which
参考答案：
C
3. Not until you grow up ________ what your mother ever told you.
A. will you understand  B. did you understand 
C. you will understand  D. you understood
参考答案：
A
4. There is no success without hard work; success is something _____is only earned after much labor.
   A. which               B. that                 C. what              D. 不填
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句连接词。句意：没有一样成功不通过艰辛的工作；成功是只有通过大量苦干后才能赚得的东西。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词something，修饰指物的不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，本题中的连接词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。
5.        speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibition, which was advocated by these young environmentalists.
A. Generally    B. Frankly      C. Roughly    D. Personally
参考答案：
C
6. He’s ________ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.
      A. near       B. fit     C. bound                D. easy
参考答案：
C
略
7. Violence on TV turns out to be a strong ________ on some young people.
A．impression       B．expression
C．influence  D．influential
参考答案：
答案：C
句意：电视中的暴力片段对一些年轻人有强烈的影响力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表达”；influence“影响力”；influential“有影响的”。
8. He is never allowed ________ in the room.
A．to smoke  B．smoking
C．smoked  D．to be smoked
参考答案：
答案：A
本题考查allow的用法。“允许某人做某事”为allow sb. to do sth.，变为被动语态就是sb. be allowed to do sth.，故本题应选A。
9. To tell the truth, _______is my belief that parents shouldn’t give children whatever they want.
A. as           B. it               C. what             D. that
参考答案：
B
10. Have you seen the film Titanic ,        leading actor is world famous?
A.its        B.it's         C.whose    D.which
参考答案：
C
11. It was in the small house _____ he was born in _____ he ended his life.
  A. that; where         B. that; that       C. where; that          D. that; which
参考答案：
Ｂ
略
12. It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made   
   Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
       A. a, a                  B. /, the                      C. a, /                          D. the, the
参考答案：
C
略
13. The Shanghai Expo has attracted more than 73 million tourists, ________ it the most successful in history.
A. making B. makes
C. having made D. to make
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海世博会已经吸引了超过7千3百万的游客，让它成为历史上最成功的世博会。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故A项正确。
【点睛】不定式充当结果状语时,表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后,往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,还用于too…to, enough to, never to, so / such…as to等固定结构中。
现在分词充当结果状语时,表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生）,有时在前面加上thus,谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系.如：
例1. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. （福建卷）
A. to tell   B.to be told  C. telling   D. told
分析：答案选B. only提醒我们要用不定式表示结果；又因为the news reporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式.hurried to the airport与to be told是先后发生的两个动作,并没有因果关系,only to be told… =and was told…
例2. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.
（全国卷）
A.  making   B. makes  C. made   D.to make
分析：答案选A.“足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动”是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然结果, 前后有因果关系,making…=which makes。
14. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves _______ great hardship.     
A. through     B. despite   C. with    D. in
参考答案：
B
15. After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, ___ a suitable job.
   A. hunting for   B. taking on   C. looking after    D. bringing up
参考答案：
A
略
16. -- Come on, please give me some idea about the project.
 --- Sorry. With so many work _______ my mind, I almost break down.
 A. filled          B. filling           C. to fill           D. being filled
参考答案：
B
17. These volunteers are raising________money for the AIDS patients.
A．a great many  B．a great deal of   C．a lots of  D．amount of
参考答案：
B
18. I’ll try my best to _____ the lost time.
A. make out    B. make up of
C. make up    D. make up for
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尽力弥补失去的时间。A. make out理解；B. make up of由---组成；C. make up编造；D. make up for弥补。故选D。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer, I go to my friend’s village and watched Qinqiang, a kind of opera once popular in Shaanxi and neighboring provinces around them. The atmosphere there were very lively and pleasant. Fortunately, Qinqiang has lost its popularity nowadays and many of the opera houses have been left abandon. There seem to be various of reasons and the main one is what we have many other amusements to choose from. However, Qinqiang is one of most important cultural relic in China. What can we do to keep this traditional culture from die out?
参考答案：
Last summer, I go to my friend’s village and watched Qinqiang, a kind of opera once popular
went
in Shaanxi and neighboring provinces around them. The atmosphere there were very lively and
it                     was
pleasant. Fortunately, Qinqiang has lost its popularity nowadays and many of the opera houses
Unfortunately
have been left abandon. There seem to be various of reasons and the main one is what
abandoned of that
we have many other amusements to choose from. However, Qinqiang is one of ∧most
the
important cultural relic in China. What can we do to keep this traditional culture from die out?
relics                                                 dying
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改正下列短文。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I was really exciting when my dad told me that a British girl was coming to our house for several day. I thought she would be a typically western girl with blond hair and blue eyes. But when I step out of my room, I was surprised to find a Chinese girl smiling sweetly at me and greeting me with poor Chinese. She told me that she born in England and couldn’t speak much Chinese. We got along well and I showed her many wonderful things in Chinese culture. She was very happy and kept being asking questions. Time passed very quickly that before we knew them, it was time that she leave. And I saw her off at the airport.
参考答案：
I was really excitingwhen my dad told me that a British girl was coming to our house
excited
for several day. I thought she would be a typicallywestern girl with blond hair and
       days                        typical
blue eyes. But when I step out of my room, I was surprised to find a Chinese girl smiling
                  stepped
sweetly at me and greeting me with poor Chinese. She told me that she∧born
                          in                               was
in England and couldn’t speak much Chinese. We got along well and I showed her many wonderful things in Chinese culture. She was very happy and kept being asking questions. Time passed very
去掉                            so
quickly that before we knew them, it was time that she leave. And I saw her off at the
                        it                    left
airport.
考查形容词。表示人的感受用ed变化来的形容词，ing变化来的形容词表示物的特征。根据语境，此处表示“我是很激动的”。故将exciting改为excited。
考查名词。day“天”是可数名词，由several修饰用复数。故将day改为days。
考查形容词。句意：我原本认为她是典型的西方女孩。修饰名词用形容词。故将typically改为typical。
考查动词的时态。根据下文“was surprised”可推断，用一般过去时。故将step改为stepped。
考查介词。句意：当我走出房间，我惊奇地发现一个中国女孩甜美地朝我微笑，用蹩脚的汉语欢迎我。语言前用介词in。故将with改为in。
考查动词。句意：她告诉我她出生在英国，不太会说汉语。be born“出生于”是常用表达，主语是第三人称，根据语境用过去时。故she后加was。
考查非谓语动词。句意：她很快乐总是问问题。keep doing sth.“不断地做某事”，ask与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用动名词的主动式。故去掉doing前的being。
考查副词。句意：时间过得飞快以至于不知不觉中就到了她离开的时候了。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故将very改为so。
考查代词。句意：时间过得飞快以至于不知不觉中就到了她离开的时候了。根据语境可知，it指代上文提到的time，是不可数名词，故将them改为it。
考查动词的时态。“It is/was+time+that…”是固定句型，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时。故将leave改为left。
【名师点睛】 
形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第3题就是考查这点，应该用形容词修饰名词作定语，故将typically改为typical。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation（模仿） is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
71.Imitation proves useful when you        .
A. know you are unique                     B. lose the balance of life
C. begin to learn something new             D. get tired of routine practice
72. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
A. forget daily fear and pain                  B. choose the right example
C. ask others for decisions                   D. stay away from stars
73. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are          .
A. eager to influence others with their knowledge
B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C. eager to discover what their ancestors did
D. willing to accept others’ ideas
74.The trouble a creator faces is          .
A. the lack of strong motivation             B. the absence of practical ideas
C. how to search for more materials          D. how to use imagination creatively
75. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to __________.
A. emphasize the importance of creativity.    B. criticize the characters of role models.
C. compare imitation with creation.         D. explain the meaning of success.
参考答案：
CBBDA
22. One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he had only one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, he became nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Haward Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Haward Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day, he gave special attention to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words,
“Paid in full with one glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Haward Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
51. After finishing the milk, the boy ______________.
A．felt angry because he was really hungry
B．regretted that he didn’t ask for any food
C．felt more hungry than ever before
D．had a stronger faith in God and the human race
52. The underlined word “baffled” in Para. 4 probably means_______.  
A．puzzled         B．excited         C．amazed         D．encouraged
53. What did the local doctors finally do when the young woman became seriously ill?
A．They looked on indifferently.
B．They asked for Dr. Howard Kelly’s help.
C．They sent her to a hospital with specialists.
D．They believed that his faith in God would cure her.
54. Which of the following statement is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．The young woman knew that Dr. Howard Kelly would help her and save her life.
B．The doctor walked away the moment he heard the name of the town she came from.
C．The doctor saved the woman’s life and paid off the bill.
D．We shouldn’t ask for help because one day we will pay a lot for it.
参考答案：
DACC