安徽省阜阳市界首第一中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

安徽省阜阳市界首第一中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A. made up B. showed upC. caught up D. held up参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当保罗出现在篮球赛季的最后一场比赛上时，他的粉丝们爆发出喊叫声。A. made up组成，编造；B. showed up到场，出现；C. caught up赶上；D. held up举起，耽搁。粉丝喊叫应该是保罗出场时，故B选项正确。2. These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office, _ they are adventurous and creative in nature. A. except that B. in thatC. as though D. in case参考答案：B3. According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England _ the youngest computer specialist in the worldAbecame BbecomesChad become Dhas become参考答案：D考点：现在完成时及其被动式试题解析：本题考查时态。根据the latest news，和 youngest两个最高级，我们可以得知这个男孩是有史以来最年轻的计算机专家，只有现在完成时可以体现这一状态，所以选D。4. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what参考答案：C5. How about starting work tomorrow?Sorry, but I cant possibly start until Tuesday._ A. Will that be OK? B. Is that a good idea? C. Do you think Im right? D. Cant you agree with me?参考答案：A6. Neither the old lady nor her cats _ out of the house since her husband passed away last month.A. was stepping B. have stepped C. steppedD. has stepped参考答案：B7. Seeing the happy _ of children playing together there ,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A .view B. scene C. sight D. scenery 参考答案：B略8. Could you please _ such a thing again? A. not to do B. dont do C. not doing D. not do参考答案：C9. Have you received any phone calls from your sister?Not yet, but we _ to get in touch with her ever since she left us. A. have tried B. tried C. are trying D. have been trying参考答案：D10. _ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldnt but _ for a leaveA Caught; to ask B Being caught; ask C Catching; to ask D Caught; ask参考答案：D11. Is it _ the bad habit that is difficult? Of course.A. get rid of B. got rid of C. to get rid ofD. being got rid of参考答案：C12. It matters little _ they represent themselves as, but _ matters much is _they achieve. A. what, what, how B. how, that, what C. that, what, how D. what, what, what参考答案：D 13. break A. reality B. really C. greatlyD. bread参考答案：C14. It is reported that there is still possibility _ the bad weather will continue.A. A. what B.that C. when D. whether参考答案：B考查同位语从句。此处possibility是抽象名词，that the bad weather will continue是同位语从句。句意：据报道恶劣天气仍有可能继续。15. Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed _the heavy fog continue.A. might B. could C. would D. should参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，if如果，从句谓语可以使用should do，省略了条if后，should提前至从句主语之前。should从句中意为“一旦，万一”。故选D。16. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_.A. energy B. source C. power D. material参考答案：A17. - Im not good at singing, you know. - . Its just for fun. A. All right B. No problem C. Come on D. Cheer up参考答案：C18. There is no _that social development cannot be stopped no matter whether you like it or not.A. idea B. opinion C. doubt D. schedule参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Most students feel like nervous before taking an important exam. Some feel dizzy or tiring, some lose their appetites for food and other even suffer from sleep problems. All the symptoms have terrible effects in their exams. How can they get rid of these bad symptoms? Personal, its important to make a careful plan in advance to review what they have learned, what will help them reduce the pressure. Besides, they should arrange their time properly. They shouldnt stay too late because only enough sleep makes them energetic and enable them to perform well in an exam. Whats more, a balanced diet can contribute to their perform in exams. They are supposed to eating nutritious food such as eggs, milk, meat, carrots, walnuts, etc. 参考答案：Most students feel like nervous before taking an important exam. Some feel 删除dizzy or tiring, some lose their appetites for food and other even suffer from sleep tired othersproblems. All the symptoms have terrible effects in their exams. How can they onget rid of these bad symptoms? Personal, its important to make a careful plan Personallyin advance to review what they have learned, what will help them reduce the whichpressure. Besides, they should arrange their time properly. They shouldnt stay uptoo late because only enough sleep makes them energetic and enable them to enablesperform well in an exam. Whats more, a balanced diet can contribute to their perform in exams. They are supposed to eating nutritious food such as eggs, performance eatmilk, meat, carrots, walnuts, etc. 20. Growing Up is not easy. Sometime/all that is need 76. is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum 77. My mother was a career woman and had her own 78. problems to take care, but when I needed her, she 79. was always there. Her strength came frond anywhere 80. I dont quite know, somewhere very deep. Shewas so strong that she would never break down, even while I 81. went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout 82. at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me 83. courage to try things other thought were impossible. A 84. helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up. 85. 参考答案：解析： 76 need 改为 needed77 she 改为it78 正确79 care后加of80 anywhere改为somewhere81 while改为when (though/ if)82 shout改为shouted83 去掉to84 other改为others85 stronger改为strong三、 阅读理解21. Solar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor and the type of home you have is another. Things like insulation (绝缘材料), present energy costs, and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. Sooner or later Mother Nature will say thats all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.We wont have to worry about the suns running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides, the sun doesnt offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel(矿物燃料) adds to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we wont need as much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points, why dont we use more solar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy.All that is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed (限量供应). Solar energy is now in its infancy (初期). It could soon grow to become a major part of our nations energy supply.60. Whats this passage mainly about? A. Something about solar energy and pollution. B. Solar energy. C. Energy and pollution. D. Energy and money.61. Solar energy can help us _.A. escape punishment from nature B. become home owners C. get rid of present energy D. save our precious fuel62. The sun is an endless source of energy, and it will not run out of energy for _. A. several million years B. several hundred years C. several billion years D. several thousand years 63. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment. B. Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment. C. Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment. D. Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.64. Solar energy is now in its infancy, _. A. but in the future it will become an important part of our nations energy supply B. so we will build more power plants C. and the supply of electricity will be rationed throughout the countryD. so we dont need it参考答案：60. B.主旨大意题.本文主要讲的是环保能源太阳能，其余的答案仅为本文的一部分内容. 61. D.细节理解题.从文章第二段第一句可知. 62. C.细节理解题.从第三段第一句可知. 63. C.细节判断题.从第三段可判断出只有太阳能无污染. 64. A.细节理解题.从本文最后两句可知现在太阳能开发处于初期，但不久将会成为我国能源的重要组成部分.22. It is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely monitor our ocean life. Howev?er, observing sea creatures Up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory ( CSAIL), the white re- mote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to monitor the ocean , SoFi set- tles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of the previous robot fish.Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because radio frequency communications dont work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of die CSALL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.Also limiting the usefulness of traditional AUVs is the risk of collision. With the outside made of soft silicone （硅树脂）rubber and flexible plastic that keeps its inbuilt electronics dry, SoFi po?ses no such danger. Collision avoidance often leads to unnecessary movement, since the robot has to settle for a collision-free path , says Rus. In contrast, a soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around. During test dives, SoFi moved alongside the ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos and making videos. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim a- longside the strange-looking robot-fish out of curiosity, while at other times they took no notice of its existence.While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors. The researchers also hope to make it more autonomous. We imagine someday it might help us uncover more secrets from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about, says Rus.12. What does the water think of SoFi?A. It makes ocean creature detection easier.B. It is the first AUV.C. It is closely controlled.D. It scares sea animals away.13. According to para 3, which of the following is ture?A. Sound waves travel faster than radioB. Sound waves work better than radio underwater.C. Previous AUVs use sound Avaves to communicate.D. A boat travels along with SoFi on the water.14. How does SoFi deal with collision?A. It can benefit farom its inbuilt electronics.B. It can avoid extra movement.C. It can smartly adjust its movement plan.D. It is set for a collision-free path.15. What will happen to SoFi in the future?A. SoFi can record videos.B. SoFi will go invisibleC. SoFi will be free from external control.D. SoFi will be equipped with smart devices.参考答案：12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SoFi的出现，使得研究人员可能能够密切关注海洋生物了。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the white remote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side.（这款白色遥控机器人由麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室制造，外形酷似真实的鱼，尾巴左右摆动。）由此可知SoFi的尾巴很灵活，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Previous AUVs havehad to be linked to boats because of radio frequency communications dont work well underwater.（以前的无人潜水器必须与船只连接，因为无线电频率通讯在水下不能很好地工作。）故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段“ In contrast, a soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around.”可知SoFi与传统AUVs的不同之处在于它可以灵活地调整它的运动计划，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors.“虽然SoFi目前只记录视频，未来的版本将包括传感器。”可知，未来SoFi将配备智能设备。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段第一句While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors.“虽然SoFi目前只记录视频，未来的版本将包括传感器。”可知，未来SoFi将配备智能设备。故选D。