山东省德州市平原第一中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

山东省德州市平原第一中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。
1. companion
  A. alone        B. anecdote     C. staff        D. purchase
2. breathe
  A. depth        B. breath      C. through      D. motherland
3. literature
  A. patient       B. draft       C. destination    D. fortune
4. cushion
  A. junior       B. tutor       C. judge         D. pull
5. annoyed
  A. conducted   B. abolished    C. scared        D. barked
参考答案：
BDDDC
2. Mr. White, who comes from ____ European country, has formed ____habit of attending ____ church on Sundays．
A．an; /; the          B．a; a; a         C．an; the; /        D．a; the; /
参考答案：
D
3. They ______ the _______ snake by using a special kind of powder.
A. poisoned; poisoned        B. poisoned; poisonous 
C. poisonous; poisoned       D. poisonous; poison
参考答案：
B
略
4. A survey of China's citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren't fully________ of the harm it does to health.
A. aware            B. ashamed       C. worthy       D. fond
参考答案：
A
5. I will try to make it known to every teacher and more students ______the activities organized by the club.
A. who get involved in B. to involve C. involve in D. who involve in
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将尽力让参加到这个俱乐部举办的活动中的每一个老师和更多的学生都知道。先行词为人，在从句中作主语成分，所以用who引导，根据题意可知是“涉及，被卷入，参加”，因此应该用被动语态。所以A项正确。D项错误。如若用后置定语的形式，也该用过去分词作后置定语，involved in，所以B项、C项错误。综上，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
6.  Nowadays students go to key universities just for a formal         , which may help them hunt for a suitable job in the future.
A. conservation                  B. preparation                 C. graduation         D. qualification
参考答案：
D
7. Mr. Smith tries to ________ a few minutes every day to do some exercise.
A. set up     B. set down    C. set aside     D. set about
参考答案：
C
8. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre          did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.
A. had hit       B. did fall      C. was hit     D. was fallen
参考答案：
C
9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ behind his   back.
A. being tied    B. having tied    C. to be tied    D. tied
参考答案：
D
解析：该结构的难点在于应用哪一种形式作宾补。本题中的 “小偷被带来了，他的双手是被人绑在身后”，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补。
10. It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who                                     B. before                            C. where                             D. that
参考答案：
D
略
11. Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimes our actions don’t ________ what we desire.
A. correspond with    B. agree to    C. accord to    D. match with
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我们所有人都渴望成功，但是有时我们的行动与目标不一致。A. correspond with与…一致，和…书信来往；B. agree to同意；C. accord to 给予；   D. match with与…匹配，与…相搭。根据句中but可知，前后转折关系，因而做的与想的不一致，而短语match with指的是颜色方面的搭配，故A符合。
12. __________ is hard is to be honest all one’s life and never tell lies.
A．He                           B．That                    C．It                       D．What
参考答案：
D
13. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____________.
A. to be heard    B. to have heard
C. hearing    D. being heard
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组struggle to do sth努力做某事；句意：孩子们在吃饭的时候说话的声音很大，以至于我不得不努力的让个自己被听见。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故A正确。
考点：考查固定词组
点评：固定词组struggle to do sth努力做某事
14. A poet and artist        going to speak tomorrow afternoon to us about Chinese literature.
A. is       B. are      C. was     D. were
参考答案：
a
略
15. Evidence has been piled up     drinking water before breakfast is good for our health.
    A. what    B. which    C. if    D. that
参考答案：
D
略
16. Last night Mr Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
   A. However       B. Yet       C. Instead        D. Meanwhile
参考答案：
C
17.  There are so many people that he has to ____________ his way through them.
 A. force                        B. make                     C. take                          D. get
参考答案：
A
18.  ---- Who is it that is making so much noise upstairs?
   ---- ______ the students preparing for the New Year’s Party.
   A. There are       B. They are         C. It is       D. That is
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular, which makes them weak and easily tired.
There have many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too many homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.
For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
参考答案：
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular, which makes them weak and
       去掉                                       regularly
easily tired.
There have many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too
          are
many homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is ∧very
much           resulting                  Besides                        a
difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.
For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school
                                          are
must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter
should
what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
how
【分析】
本文为议论文。现在，由于缺乏体育活动，许多学生身体不好，很容易疲劳。这种现象的出现有很多原因。有的学生抱怨他们有太多的作业，没时间来锻炼；有的人认为坚持锻炼很困难。所以作者建议学校必须采取措施鼓励更多的学生经常锻炼身体。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。如我们所知，越来越少的学生经常做运动，这使得他们很虚弱，很容易疲劳。分析句子As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular可知，此处为as引导的非限制定语从句，as代替后面整个句子，且在从句中做主语，所以it多余，故去掉it。
2. 分析句子可知，第一句中的regular在句子中修饰动词短语do sports，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把regular改成regularly
3.考查固定结构。There be…是存在的“有”，而have是有生命的“拥有”。本句中指存在的有，本句中的表语是复数形式，故把have改成are。
4. 考查语境。much修饰不可数名词，homework为不可数名词。故把第三句many改为much。
5.考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句中一些学生抱怨他们作业太多，这导致锻炼时间减少。其中，前面的内容导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此要填resulting,故把result改成resulting
6. 考查单词辨析。此处表示递进关系，应用besides“除此之外”，而beside,意为“在…旁边”，所以把Beside改成Besides。
7.考查冠词。分析第五句because it is very hard thing.可知，本句中的表语very hard thing是个可数名词的单数，所以要用不定冠词，所以在 is后面加上a
8.考查系动词的时态。由于缺乏体育活动，许多学生身体不好。我建议我们学校必须采取措施鼓励更多的学生参加体育活动。本文主要分析了当前的一种现状，要用一般现在时。分析第六句many students were in poor health用了一般过去式。可知，其中的 were要改成are
9.考查固定用法。suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即should+动名词原形或should可以省略。所以must改为should或去掉must。
10.考查状语从句的引导。对我们学生来说，不管我们有多忙，都有必要抽出一些时间做运动。本句中的no matter what 在句中修饰形容词busy一起作we are的表语，修饰形容词要用副词how，故把what改为how。
20. 短文改错。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
        2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Although life in the future is difficult to predict, but we can still examine some of it’s major trends in the contemporary world. Transportation will become clean, faster and safer. The vehicles will not pollute the environment. Helping by a computer system, people will travel at an amazing speed. Business wouldn’t be as usual in the future. The Internet will play a important role and shopping will become a form of entertainment. People in the future will able to enjoy a longer, healthier and more active life. In the future, it will be more “schools on the air” and even “e-schools”. Instead of being students only when we were young, we will become lifelong learner.

参考答案：
第一行：去掉but；it’s改为its                 
第二行：clean改为cleaner
第三行：Helping改为Helped     
第四行：wouldn’t改为won’t；a改为an ks5u
第五行：will后加be                             
第六行：it改为there
第七行：were改为are                         
第八行：learner改为learners
三、 阅读理解
21. Implanting two embryos during IV（试管受精）can cut the chance of becoming pregnant（怀孕的）by more than a quarter if one of the embryos（胚胎）is in a poorer state of health,new research suggests.
Experts behind the research believe that the body tends to focus on the embryo of poorer quality and rejects a possible pregnancy,rather than focusing on the healthy embryo that would lead to successful birth.
The research,being presented at the British Fertility Society annual conference in Edinburgh,involved data for 1,472 fresh single and double embryo transfers.Embryos were graded by an embryologist at the time of embryo transfer using a standardized grading system in IVF.The results showed that compared to transferring a single embryo,transferring two embryos where one was of good quality and the other was poor resulted in a 27% lower chance of achieving a pregnancy.
Nick Raine-Fenning,medical director and research leader at Nurture Fertility,said,"The current feeling is that a good embryo will be recognized by the body and will be seized for implantation.But a poor quality embryo should be rejected by your body.What our research suggests is that if you put a poorer quality embryo back with a good one, it's more likely to cut the chance of the good one being implanted."
He said,"In their first cycle I would ly recommend that women-even older women-have one embryo transferred and the other frozen for future transfer."
He added,"This research shows the importance of quality over quantity.It helps better guide the contribution and risk when considering replacing a second embryo.Most patients understandably expect adding a second embryo will increase or even double their chances but that has never been the case.We hope this research will help hospitals keep their success rates high."
27.What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A.To arouse readers' interest. B.To state the research findings.
C.To support a popular belief. D.To give an example.
28.What does the underlined word "recognized" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Realized    B.Agreed    C.Understood    D.Accepted
29.Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Experts believe that the body tends to concentrate on the healthy embryo.
B.Transferring two embryos will not necessarily increase the rate of pregnancy.
C.Nick considered it ridiculous to expect a higher rate of pregnancy by adding more embryos.
D.Nick thought that older women needed to implant more embryos.
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The importance of quality over quantity in transferring embryos.
B.The disadvantages of transferring more embryos.
C.The ways to increase the chance of pregnancy.
D.The factors affecting the quality of embryos.
参考答案：
27-30 BDBA
22. Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A    B. Tour B
C. Tour C    D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court    B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge    D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families    B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain    D. It is a world-famous castle
参考答案：
1. B    2. D    3. A
试题分析：本文介绍了四项一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【此处有视频，请去附件查看】
【1题详解】
B 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
D 推理判断题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D.
【3题详解】
A 推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史。
考点：广告类短文阅读。