山东省东营市胜利第三中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

山东省东营市胜利第三中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. - Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
      -- Actually I didn’t like _____.
      A. both of them  B. either of them C. none of them  D. neither of them
参考答案：
B
2. These problems,   ，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.
A.not if solved properly B.if solved properly
C.not if properly solved         D.if not solved properly
参考答案：
D
3. Not until I came home last night　________ to bed.
  A. Mum did go      B. did Mum go     C. went Mum     D. Mum went
参考答案：
B
略
4. I have got the most famous cook to do some cooking for me , so the dinner menu is the
        of my worries tonight .
       A．most                  B．least                   C．better                 D．worst
参考答案：
B
解析：根据题意今天请了最著名的厨师做晚餐，故不用担心晚上吃什么的问题。
5. So badly _____ in the accident that he was forced to stay in hospital for several weeks and stopped all kinds of physical exercise.
A. did he injure                                                B. he did injure
C. were he injured                                            D. was he injured
参考答案：
D
30. When she came several days later, she found that all things still ___ where she had __ them.
　 A. lay; laid    B. laid; laid　　C. lay; lain     D. lying; lain
参考答案：
A
略
7. —Is Tom still smoking?
— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A. will go                                                   B. will have gone
C. goes                                                      D. has been going  
参考答案：
B
8. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
A. why               B. where            C. who          D. what
参考答案：
B
略
9. ------The school is well equipped.
   ------Yes, and every student has free ________to the library.
   A. chance       B. right        C. use     D. access
参考答案：
D
10. My brother is senior _________ me  ________ five years.
A. than; to         B. to; to            C. to; by            D. than; by
参考答案：
C
11. I’m really hungry. Let’s eat at 　　　　 restaurant has a free table.
A.whichever     B.whatever       C.which            D.what
参考答案：
A
12. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.
A. a, a B. a, the
C. the, a D. the, the
参考答案：
A
13. Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.
A. came across B. dealt with
C. looked after D. held on to
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. came across偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B. dealt with 处理，解决；C. looked after照顾；D. held on to坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。
14. —Are you going to leave now?
      —Unless you would prefer me _____.
A. staying B. stayed      C. to stay D. stay
参考答案：
C
15. My shoes are similar to        you had on yesterday．
      A．it                         B．which    C．the ones               D．that
参考答案：
C
16.  Mr. White stayed with my father for two months _______ time he drank all the wine that my father had.
A. at which          B. in that           C. on which          D. during which
参考答案：
D
17. ---Where do you think ____ he ____ the computer?
---Sorry, I had no idea.
A. has, bought    B. / , bought      C. did, buy       D. / ,buys
参考答案：
B
18. The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice______ they should bother the others.
  A. so that             B. in case                C. in order that       D. now that
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I came to the US as a exchange student a year before.There are four people in my host family.They are Mr.Garavalia,his wife and his child.The host family has a magic what has pulled me in and make me part of it.I remember when I first arrived at my house,it was far past their usual bedtime.But Mr.Gravalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in.I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tired flight.Every day they treat me as if I were their really family.I love them very much.
参考答案：
I came to the US as a exchange student a year before.There are four people in my host
an                    ago 
family.They are Mr.Garavalia,his wife and his child.The host family has a magic what has pulled me
children                    that/which 
in and make me part of it.I
      made
remember when I first arrived at my house,it was far past their usual bedtime.But Mr.Gravalia still
their  
waited ∧ m e in
     for
the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in.I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tired
                                                 去掉                      tiring
flight.Every
day they treat me as if I were their really family.I love them very much.
                            real
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dormitory life is part of college life. But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another. What is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefit all the members. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study. On the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other or co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make the good friends.
On conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for our college life.

参考答案：
Dormitory life is part of college life. But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed
                                 sometimes
in one way or another. What is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college
                  As                                                     
students and benefit all the members. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts
benefits                                                             heart       
into study. On the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are

several ways ∧ create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate
            to
your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoyed
annoying         
situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other or co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to
                                                 and
share with each other and make the good friends.
                          the
On conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for our college
    In                                                               your
life.
三、 阅读理解
21. There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence, The first is the sort of brain he is born with , Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable others, But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with , an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn, So the second factor is what happens to the individual- the sort of environment in which he is reared, If an individual is handicapped environmentally , it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X． Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth, processes were the same, When the twins were three months old, their parents．died, and they were placed in separate foster homes, Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities, Mark was reared in the home of well-to -do parents who had been to college ,He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated  intellectually, This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence, , Mark’s LQ ,was 125．twenty-five points higher than the average and fully points higher than his identical brother Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains , would have tested at roughly the same level

71．This selection can best be titled         
A．Measuring Your Intelligence    B．Intelligence and Environment
C．The Case of Peter and Mark    D．How the brain Influences Intelligence
72．The best statement of the main ides of this passage is that           
A．human brains differ considerably
B．the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
C．environment is vital to determine a person’s intelligence
D．persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
73．According to the passage , the average LQ is            
A．85          B．100           C．110         D．125
74．The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that      
A．individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B．an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environment
C．lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D．changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
75．This passage suggests that an individual’s LQ         
A．can be predicted at birth          B．stays the same throughout his life
C．can be increased by education     D．is determined by his childhood

参考答案：
BCBCC
22. It’s often interesting to take a look at some of the lists that arrive toward the end of the year such as top devices, best gadgets, most desirable high-tech gift and more. Apart from cell phones and tablets, and Apple and Samsung products, this year many other gadgets made it on the most wanted list from Yahoo Tech and the most searched list from Bing. com. Read on to find out what they are.
Wireless headphone
Portable Bluetooth headphones represent the next evolution in headphone technology. If you have a compatible smartphone with Bluetooth, the obvious benefit is that you can get rid of the wires snaking from your backpack or pocket. Many of the wireless headphones in the market also have a built-in microphone for taking calls hands-free.
Product to buy: Beats Studio Wireless
Features:    Signature look, and powerful audio performance with intense bass and high-mid boosting, plus plenty of accessories（附件）.
Price:      1898 yuan
Smartwatch
The primary advantage of a smartwatch over traditional watches is that they reduce how often you have to pull your phone out of your pocket. With it, the information on your smartphone goes straight to your wrist, and you can decide first if they are worth dealing with.
Product to buy:   Pebble smartwatch
Features:        Understated design, with easy setup and instant information, and customizable watch faces, plus synes（同步）with Android or IOS.
Price:          $99 (about 612 yuan)
Portable Bluetooth speaker
Bluetooth speakers are steadily growing in popularity because they let you take the party anywhere. They can be paired with your music device, and they are able to withstand（经受） incidental bumps. Though small in size, Bluetooth speakers provide a steady soundtrack for even the lengthiest bacchanalia (狂欢)。
Product to buy:   Logitech UE Boom
Features:        Water and stain resistant, 360-degree sound, 15 hour battery life, with a variety of color1 patterns.
Price:           1499 yuan
Fitness band
Basically, fitness bands are smartwatches without the watch. They keep track of your exercise progress and, at the same time, allow you to monitor vitals such as your heart rate, calories burned and amount of time spent exercising. Some even monitor your sleep patterns.
Product to buy:   Fitbit Flex
Features:        Long battery life (five days), with silent vibrating alarm, and wireless syncing to smartphones.
Price:           898 yuan
56. Which of the following words can best summarize the common feature of the above products?
A. Cheap B. Android C. Wireless D. Wearable
57. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?
A. Tablets are on the most wanted list of high-tech products of this year
B. Beats Studio Wireless features plenty of accessories.
C. Smartwatch and Fitness band are similar products to some extent.
D. All the products can sync with Android or IOS
参考答案：
56-57  CD