山东省东营市稻庄镇实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

山东省东营市稻庄镇实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Many famous hospitals are competing _____ an excellent doctor, who came from the USA last week.
A. to                            B. in                             C. for     D. with 
参考答案：
C
2. We can't________other countries in the world if we don't improve our own national economy.
A．be against  B．compete against
C．catch up  D．catch with
参考答案：
B
解析　考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。compete against意为“同某人竞争”。
3. Last Sunday, I met Grace in the shopping center ___________ chance.
     A. of                                    B. in                            C. for                                    D. by
参考答案：
D
略
4. The 2008 Beijng Olympic Games and World Expo 2010 in Shanghai are both great ________ in our country.
A. events   B. consequences   C. situations   D. accidents
参考答案：
A
5. Hearing the old man’s reports, the officer ______ from his seat and said that something must be done to ______ people’s living standards.
A. raised; rise     B. rose; raise          C. raised; raise        D. rose; rise
参考答案：
B
6. I think we should communicate ________ each other ________ what happens to us.
A．for；about  B．for；for C．by；at  D．with；about
参考答案：
D
[本题主要考查动词communicate与介词的搭配。communicate with sb与某人沟通/交流；about表示“就……方面；关于……”。故选D项。]
7. The teacher asked us           so much noise.
A．don’t make B．not make   C．not making D．not to make
参考答案：
D
8. You know how ______ it was to see the first snow in 2017! All my classmates were excited to have a snowball fight.
A. delightful
B. awful
C. powerful
D. graceful
参考答案：
A
9. Mother asked the youngest kid _______with his toy car.
A. what the matter was    B. what was the matter      
C. what the matter is        D. what is the matter
参考答案：
B
10. ----How much is the rent of the house, Mrs Sandra?
----One hundred dollars, the electricity and telephone fee_______.
  A. contains              B. containing           C. including             D. included
参考答案：
D
11. I'm not sure whether this is the room ________ she left her dictionary.
A. where      B. that      C. which      D. in that
参考答案：
A
12. It is not until you become a mother _____ your judgement slowly turns to sympathy and understanding.
  A. whom       B. as        C. that        D. when
参考答案：
C
13. She said to me that ______ might keep _______ book for two days.  [    ]
A． me; this            B．them;  this
C． I;  that               D．me; that
参考答案：
C
略
14. Bob is a kind and reliable person, so we all agreed to ______ him as our monitor.
A. persuade                      B. select                                  C. prefer                          D. prove
参考答案：
B
15. He charged me two dollars ______me the help.
  A. with giving      B. to giving       C.by giving     D. for giving
参考答案：
D
16. The great damage which the earthquake ______ made many people homeless or lose their lives.
A．brought up  B．brought out    C．brought about D．brought in
参考答案：
C
17. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ___________.
A. hungry and tiredly       B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly    D. hungrily and tired
参考答案：
B
18. We must get up early tomorrow，______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall．
A.so B.or C.but D.however
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experience with everyone present. My parents had arranged a party for my 18th birthday at a hotel. It was raining heavy outside, so we had to stay inside all night. The room was packed with guests dancing together while we saw smoke. All begin to panic because there were so many of us that we couldn’t get out quickly. Thankfully, we managed open a window and get out of the burning building. To my sorrow, some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems and the room which the party took place was completely destroyed. Afterwards, I was told that a building had been struck by lightning and the firefighters had spent approximately 3 hours putting off the fire.
参考答案：
第一句experience 改为 experiences    第二句had去掉          
第三句heavy 改为 heavily           第四句while 改为when         
第五句begin 改为began         第六句managed后加to  
第七句them 改为 us , which 改为 where或改为in which
第八句a 改为the , off 改为 out
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；               
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Dear friends,
It’s real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent
several precious weekend in learning from the English Club. Although we
have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great
progress. That is because we are all very active and the activities are not
only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work
hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very
pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I
am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.
参考答案：
1. real改为really    2. weekend改为weekends     3. from改为in  
4. times改为time     5 .去掉a         6.also前的and改为but
7. his 改为their   8. interested改为 interesting
9. us后加have   10. see改为 seeing

三、 阅读理解
21. Philip, I want to tell you a story. And Like all good stories, it starts like this.
Once upon a time there was a father and in case you can’t figure that out, that’s me. This father had a wonderful little boy. He was very happy. Then one day, he found out his wife was going to have another baby. So I prayed, “ Lord, if it’s your will, please make her a little girl.” And He did. I was the first person to hold her in my arms. I looked at her and said, “ Lord, make her like her mother.” And He did. She was loving and giving, and so good and so kind. But then I realized I was getting left out. So I said, “ Lord, make her like me.” And He did. She could drive a truck and a tractor. She could load hay and chew tobacco. Do you realize what you are getting?
But at the same time, she was decisive, emotional and determined. So I said, “ Lord, that’s enough of that ! Make her like YOU!” And He did. He gave her the desire to serve people. She loves people. She gave her life to being a nurse, she’s brought people back from the dead. And she hold the hand of people who have breathed their last breath. But still something was missing. So I said to Lord, “make her happy.” And she met you. You see that look on her face? I never saw that until she met you. And I’m grateful for that. Today I’m giving you the best thing I have to give. And I just want you to know before I do that.. How hard me and God has worked to get her ready. So Philip, as I give her to you. I don’t think you’ll mind if I give you one more word of advice. “ Me and God have worked hard. Don’t screw it up.
21. It is most likely that the speech was given _________.
A. on a birthday party B. at a wedding C. at a graduation ceremony D. in a school
22.  Who is Philip?
A. the son B. the son-in-law C. the father D. the little boy
23.  What kind of attitude can we feel from the speech?
A. sad B. regretful C. grateful D. annoyed
24.  Which one may be the best title?
A. The story of my daughter B. My experience of raising my daughter
C. A gift from God and a father D. Be kind to my daughter
参考答案：
21B
22B
23C
24C
试题分析：本文是一篇父亲在女儿的婚礼上的致辞，在这篇致辞中，作者表现出很强烈的感激之情。感激上帝把如此优秀的女儿送给自己，同时也表达了把女儿托付给女婿的期待之情。
21. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后五句Today I’m giving you the best thing I have to give. And I just want you to know before I do that.. How hard me and God has worked to get her ready. So Philip, as I give her to you. I don’t think you’ll mind if I give you one more word of advice. “ Me and God have worked hard. Don’t screw it up.可知本文实际上是一位父亲在女孩的婚礼上做的讲话，最后把自己的女儿托付给Philip。故B正确。
【名师点睛】
本文属于观点态度题，作者在全文中都表示出对女儿的爱，以及对于上帝把如此优秀的女儿送给自己的感激之情。全文中没有体现出“悲伤、遗憾和愤怒”等负面情绪。态度，即作者态度(attitude)或语气(tone)题，关键在于把握作者对全文主体事物(与主题有关)或某一具全事物的态度。表达作者态度——褒义、中性和贬义的手段主要有1)加入形容词定语；2)加入副词状语；3)特殊动词。英语中有些动词也表明说话者的正负态度，如：fail(未能)、ignore(忽视)、overestimate(估计过高)等动词表示一种负态度。由上可知，确定作者态度，可以有两种思路：问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度；如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。 观点，即写作目的与文章主题不同，但与它关系密切，所以也可以算作主旨题的一种变全体。二者的异同可以从下面的对比中看出：文章主旨问中心思想、文章大意，而写作目的则阐述文章为何表达这个中心思想，等于文章大意＋论述方法(或＋作者口吻)。文章大意可以根据前面所述的方法找到。至于论述
22. Book 1: Diary of a Fly-- By Doreen Cronin
40 pages, US $15.99
This is the diary of a fly. The fly, when she’s not landing on your head or swimming in your soup, is trying to escape her 327 siblings who are driving her crazy. Even though she’s little-- just like her best friends, Worm and Spider-- she wants to be a superhero. This is the story of a little fly who’s unafraid to dream big．
Book 2: Iggy Peck, Architect-- By Andrea Beaty
32 pages, US $15.95
This book is a story about a kid whose head teacher doesn’t recognize his great talent (though he makes buildings out of anything at hand, including table cloths, fruit and chalk) until it saves her life. With Andrea Beaty’s rhyming text and David Roberts’s interesting illustrations(插图), it will charm creative kids everywhere．
Book 3: The ChickenChasing Queen of Lamar County-- By Janice N. Harrington
40 pages, US $16.00
Our character here loves to run after chickens, particularly Miss Hen, who’s very fat. But, as all farming folks know, this is not a good way to produce happy, productive chickens. What will make her change her ways? The author is a professional storyteller and this book is full of fun, and has great illustrations.
Book 4: Cherry and Olive-- By Benjamin Lacombe
32 pages, US $16.95
Children’s books can quickly take little readers into new worlds, such as the big city, 1930s Georgia, or outer space. This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals. Cherry is fat and likes books, and she has few friends until she meets a SharPei puppy(沙皮狗). She names it Olive. Through it she finds confidence and friendship. But what will happen when its owner returns?
1. What do we know about the fly in Book 1?
A. She is honest but stubborn.
B. She is stupid but interesting.
C. She is loyal and courageous.
D. She is brave and ambitious.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. The fly in Book 1 enjoys staying with her siblings.
B. The head teacher in Book 2 thinks highly of the kid.
C. Both Book 2 and Book 3 contain many pictures.
D. Book 4 is the cheapest of the four books.
3. The books mentioned above are intended for _____.
A. parents    B. animal lovers
C. children    D. architects
参考答案：
1. D    2. C    3. C
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四本书的价格，及每本书的写作风格和故事情节。
1. D推理判断题．根据Even though she's little﹣just like her best friends，Worm and Spider﹣she wants to be a superhero．This is the story of a little fly who's not afraid to dream big．可知这只小苍蝇brave（勇敢的）和ambitious（有雄心的）；故选D。
2. C细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容this is not a good way to produce happy，productive chickens可知．根据第一段…is trying to escape her 327 brothers and sisters可判断A项错误；根据第二段head teacher does not recognize his great talent可判断B项错误；比较四本书的价格可知第四本是最贵的，故D项错误；故选C。
3. C