河南省洛阳市孟津县第一高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

河南省洛阳市孟津县第一高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. A lot of language learning ________has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. what    B. that
C. where    D. as
参考答案：
D

2. The gas in my car is ______. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.
A. trying out    B. letting out    C. running out    D. breaking out
参考答案：
C
3. Try recording your voice in English--this may help you to see_____________ you could improve.
     A. that B. when               C. how                 D. where
参考答案：
D
4. Eyes are sensitive to light. Looking at the sun for some time      could damage our eyes .
A．hardly                       B．specially                            C．totally                       D．directly
参考答案：
D
5. I’m sorry.       for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.
A. Were it not    B. If it were not    C. Had it not been    D. If has not been
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语动词would have come可以判断此处是对过去发生情况的假设，所以if从句应该用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中if 从句如果有动词had、should 、were时则可以省略if，把had等提前，所以C选项正确。句意：很抱歉，要不是因为我病了，我会前来帮助你的。
【名师点睛】
If引导的非真实条件句

6. ________, I believe, and you will find that he is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with Tom                   B. Given a talk with Tom
C. If you have a talk with Tom           D. One talk with Tom
参考答案：
D
7. _______ you recognize individual words of an idiom, it is no easy to understand the idiom as a whole.
A. Unless B. Since C. As long as D. Even though
参考答案：
D
8. --- Would you go out shopping with me this evening?
  --- Sorry, I ________ to dinner with my friend.
 A. am invited     B. was invited     C. have been invited     D. will be invited
参考答案：
C
略
9. ______ the championship in the race, but he also broke the world record.
A. Not only he won                              B. Not only did he win
C. Not only he had won                      D. Not only had he won
参考答案：
B
10. —Are you going to help him?
         —Why   ___ I help him? He' s never done anything for me．
         A．would             B．could                  C．might               D．should
参考答案：
D
略
11. Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.
A. cooperation                   B. characteristic               C. motivation                 D. company
参考答案：
D
12. --- English is becoming so important.
--- It’s true. Many university classes are taught in English         the native language is not English.
       A．as if                    B．what it                C．as long as            D．even though
参考答案：
D
13. The police were seeking more information to find out _____ the rich merchant.
A. who was it that killed                           B. who it was that killed          
C. it was who killed                               D. who was it killed
参考答案：
B
14. Correct the errors in the following sentences, if              .
A．any                                       B． necessary                C． ever                      D．not
参考答案：
A
15. It’s reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing’s courtyard houses ______.
A. had wiped out B. have wiped out　
C. have been wiped out　 D. had been wiped out
参考答案：
考点：考查时态及语态
【答案】
16. —My dear, you __________ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!
—Sorry, Mom.
A. have always thrown                      B. always throw
C. are always throwing                      D. always threw
参考答案：
C
17. As we have known from the map of the world, this is ______.
A. twice as large an island as that one   B. twice as larger as that island
C. as twice as that one                      D. twice as a large island as that one
参考答案：
A
18. How time flies! It is in one and a half years        we’ll leave this school．
A．until                       B．before                     C．when                      D．that
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19.
Dear Michelle,

I'm very exciting! Today is my first day at a new school in Australia
76. __________
The school I study at is a government school. Although I'm new to my
77. __________
classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them  
78. _________
I come from Hong Kong and that I like to play with computer games, listen to
79. _______
music and do sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life.    
80. _________
Australia is big country. The shopping malls are big. There are mainly six    
81. _________
public library and museums in Sydney. Just a few minutes' walk from
82. _________
which I live, there is a huge park. Around my house, there is plenty of space.  
83. ________
Michelle, I miss you very much. I'll never forget the days we spend
84. _________
together and the fun we shared with all our old classmates.
85. _________
Best wishes.

Yours,

Josphine

参考答案：
76.exciting→excited,自己感到兴奋。
77.Although→Because或Since或As,根据逻辑关系判断，不能用表示"虽然"的although.
78.第二个me→ myself, introduce oneself to sb.将自己介绍给某人。
79.去掉with, play computer games表示"玩电脑游戏"，play为及物动词。
80.Australia→Australian,此处该用形容词，而不用名词Australia.
81.第一个big前加a, 即a big country.
82.library→libraries,根据上文的many修饰判断。
83.which→where,此处该是where引导的状语从句。
84.spend→spent,强调曾经一起度过的日子，表示"过去"。
85. √
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang. The weather was such fine
that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise. At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top.
While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited. First a bit of pale light appeared the east.
Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red. Late on, the
sunlight became so strong that we couldn't look at it directly. In the afternoon, they said goodbye
to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.
参考答案：
During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang. The weather was such fine
                              parents                                      so
that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise. At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top.
                                                                        the
While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited. First a bit of pale light appeared∧ the east.
     waiting                                                         in
Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red. Late on, the
                       去掉                    and                Later
sunlight became so strong that we couldn't look at it directly. In the afternoon, they said goodbye
                                                                we
to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.
               which
【第一处】parent→ parents 本题考名词单复数，根据下文中“the three of us”“we were all excited”可知此处指“我的父母和我”，故用复数parents。
【第二处】such→ so 本题考察固定搭配，so+形容词+that“如此….以至于”。
【第三处】a→ the 本题考察冠词，根据上下文可知，此处特指泰山山顶上。
【第四处】waited→ waiting 本题考非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。
【第五处】appear后加in, 表示具体方位，前面需要加in the
三、 阅读理解
21. "I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．
"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”
As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."
41. What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. frightened B. very happy
C. troubled D. very angry
42. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is        .
A. strict B. friendly
C. determined D. experienced
43. How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A. 1. B. 2.
C. 3. D. 4.
44. What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A. She visited drunken drivers.
B. She made speeches on safe driving.
C. She gave dance performance.
D. She helped other teens with their studies.
45. What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A. Meet friends whenever possible.
B. Be yourself with the support of friends.
C. Go easy on yourself and others.
D. Have a good role model.
参考答案：
41. B    42. C    43. C    44. B    45. B
本文属于记叙文。主要讲述的shelley作为路易斯安那州小姐（Miss Louisiana Teen），她走遍了全州，向青少年宣扬醉酒驾车的危险，还做了其他有益于青少年的事。
【41题详解】
B
细节理解题。第一段中的shelley听到自己获得2004年美国小姐的称号后的心情。此时指听到这个消息的心情，可知是高兴（happy），故选B项。
【42题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据第四段She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."可知，是因为从她身上学到了克服困难的决心。故选C项。
【43题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据文章可知，到赛场上的older brother, her brother Brad和shelley。可知文中有3个人物。故选C项。
【44题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving,”可知，当选为路易斯安那小姐，她走遍全州，对青少年演讲关于醉酒和驾车危险。其中，speaking to …about是对made speeches on的解释，意思相同。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
【45题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据最后一段“"Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself” “不要让任何人改变你。”和那些能让你自我感觉良好的人呆在一起。这样很容易成为你自己。由此可知B项符合题意。
22. Many people rush into the commitment of bringing home a four-legged family member, only to find out that they are not ready for a pet. This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home. This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership.
Being a responsible pet owner involves a financial commitment that goes beyond buying dog food. There are also parasite (寄生虫) prevention, boarding costs while traveling and the cost to care for the pet should it become ill or injured. That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog, but it is important to be prepared for the expenses that come with being a pet owner.
Another consideration is the time commitment. An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog. A potential dog owner must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet, the time it takes to feed, walk, play with, bathe and clean up. Also, dogs require attention. Be prepared to spend time each day petting and playing with it.
Dogs are dogs, and will act like dogs. This includes barking, digging, having accidents in the house and, possibly, destroying some of the owner’s prized possessions, such as furniture, shoes and cell phones. If the above would cause an owner to want to get rid of the dog, then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner. Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!
28. Who might be qualified to be a dog owner, according to the text?
A. Kari, a teacher who works eight hours a day.
B. Jim, who has a daughter sensitive to dog’s smell.
C. Dick, a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent.
D. Steven, a business man who travels a lot on business.
29. To be a responsible dog owner you need to do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A. buying dog food and feeding it
B. taking it to hospital when necessary
C. spending time each day playing with it
D. finding a shelter for it when you are bored with it
30. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. Rush to adopt a dog formally.
B. Commit to buy a dog and take it home.
C. Run into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly.
D. Decide to be a pet owner without thinking about it carefully.
31. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Dogs Are Dogs                     B. Ready for a Pet?
C. Have Time for a Dog?             D. Pets Are Family Members
参考答案：
ADDB
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。如果想领养宠物需要先做好思想准备，需要在经济上和时间上对宠物有所付出，从而做一位负责任的宠物主人。
28. 选A。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 “An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog.”并综合选项可知，作为老师的Kari每天工作八小时，有充分的时间照顾狗，因此他（她）可能有资格成为狗的主人。
29. 选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，当你把狗带回家却没有做好准备照顾它时，这只能导致它被移交到一个庇护所去，这不是一个负责任的主人应做的事。
30. 选D。句意理解题。根据第一段画线部分后的 “only to find out that they are not ready for a pet”可知，许多人发现他们并没有为宠物做好准备，由此结合选项可推知，许多人决定为宠物的主人没有经过认真考虑。
31. 选B。标题概括题。根据第一段最后一句中 “if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership”并结合下文可知，文章主要谈的是想要饲养宠物前你是否做好了准备，因此B项可作为最佳标题。