重庆万州上海中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

重庆万州上海中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Put these glasses away before they         ．
—OK．I'll put them in the cupboard．
A．have broken    B．are breaking      C．will be broken D．get broken
参考答案：
D
2. You look well．The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _     __ you, I suppose．
A .agree on                                  B．agree to                       C．agree with          D．agree about
参考答案：
C
3.
______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized   B. Not to realize  C. Not realizing   D. Not to have realized

参考答案：
C
解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词的现在分词作原因状语的用法。动词realize 与主语Eric在逻辑上是主动关系，并且与主句中的谓语动词worked同时进行，因此要用现在分词形式，否定词放在动词前即可。
4. All of us thought _________ no use talking about some unpractical matters frequently.
A. that          B. it             C. this            D. which
参考答案：
B
略
5. Messi’s talents         in comparison with other football players.
       A．stand out             B．make out             C．break out             D．set out
参考答案：
A
略
6. When I took his temperature, I found it was two degrees above         .
       A．average               B．ordinary C．common             D．normal
参考答案：
D
7. —You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. It       someone else.
A. must have been B. could be C. must be D. could have been
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话 。故选A项。
8.  When you are shopping online, you move the “mouse” from one Home Page to _____ to select something.
A. other                         B. others        C. another                    D. the others
参考答案：
C
9. Not until I dropped off from school ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize  B. did I realize 
C. I didn't realize  D. I realized
参考答案：
B
10. May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you        . You read it in here.
A. mightn’t    B. won’t    C. needn’t      D. mustn’t
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。
11. --- What are you going to do this weekend?
--- ________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Up to you    B. It depends
C. Forget it    D. Never mind
参考答案：
B
考查情景交际。句意为：这个周末你打算做什么？如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.由你而定；B.看情况而定；C.项“没关系，不客气”；D.项“没关系”。根据if条件状语从句的提示可知，B项符合语境，故选B。
12. --- Have the police broken the case?
---Yes, five men, including a pair of twins, have admitted robbery at the store, but _______ murder.
A. denied B. refused C. rejected D. declined
参考答案：
A
13. —No photos, please.
—     .
A. Don’t mention it                          B. I suppose not
C. Never mind                                       D. I’m terribly sorry
参考答案：
D
14. You 'd better keep his number       you need it someday．
A． though           B． so that C． unless          D．in case
参考答案：
D
23. The recognized symptoms of depression ______ to be crying a lot, feeling sleepy, perhaps even not being able to get out of bed.
A. contribute    B. correspond      C. turn     D. tend
参考答案：
D
略
16. My suggestion might be against the            of       ．
    A．belief；old    B．believes；the old    C．beliefs；the old   D．believes：old
参考答案：
C
17. It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ she really thought about in public．（　　）
A．which B．that C．what D．how
参考答案：
C．
在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气．
划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语，因为介词about后面缺少一个宾语，所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what；故选C．which表达范围，that引导宾语从句不作成分，how表达方式，均不符合本句句意．
对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分，以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等．
18. Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.
A. whose the details       B. the details of whose
C. whose details          D. of which details 
参考答案：
C

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
       2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear British friends,
Welcome to Beijing. I’m very pleased to tell you some arrangements during your stay in Beijing.
Our headmaster Mr. Smith were to meet you on Monday morning and she will say something about our school. You will be shown off the lab building and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday the students of both countries are to visit the Great Wall, about that Mr. Zhang will tell some extreme interesting stories. In the evening we are going to have a party in Room 402. The Chinese and the English students will give nice performance at the party, show their cultures respectively. At 9:45 a.m. on Wednesday you’ll leave Xi’an by the train.
I hope you would have a good time here. Thank you.
参考答案：
第二句：were改成is；she改成he
      第三句：off改成around或round或over
      第四句：that改成which；extreme改成extremely
      第六句：performance改成performances；show改成showing
     第七句：leave后加for；the去掉
      第八句：would改成will
20. Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interesting in Beijing Opera. Now let me give you a brief introduce to it. Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei.
Known for a national opera, Beijing Opera has a long history and considered as one of the world's three ancient operas. And it has the four roles, include sheng, dan, jing and chou. The characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.
The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually simple. However, symbols play an important role. Performers tend to use our body movements to represent actions.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interesting in Beijing Opera. Now let me give you a brief
                          interested 
introduce to it. Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in the provinces of Anhui and
introduction                              its
Hubei.
Known for a national opera, Beijing Opera has a long history and ∧considered as one of the
        as                                             is 
world's three ancient operas. And it has the four roles, include sheng, dan, jing and chou. The
                               the           including
characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.
                                                             vividly
The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually simple. However, symbols play an important role.
                                             Therefore     
Performers tend to use our body movements to represent actions.
their     
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文是一篇书信，作者向对方简要介绍了京剧。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：知道你对京剧感兴趣我很高兴。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故interesting 改为interested。
第二处：考查名词。句意：现在让我给你简要介绍一下（京剧）。作动词give的宾语用名词，故introduce 改为introduction。
第三处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：虽然被称为京剧，但它的起源于安徽和湖北两省。分析句子结构可知此处是让步状语从句而不是非限定性定语从句，指代Beijing Opera’s，故whose 改为its。
第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：京剧被称为国粹，拥有悠久的历史，并且被认为是世界三大古代戏剧之一。known as表示“被称为、以……而著称”，故for 改为 as。
第五处：考查被动语态。句意同上，Beijing Opera 与consider之间是被动关系，而且陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故considered前加is。
第六处：考查定冠词。句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四大角色。此处泛指“四个角色”，不需要用定冠词，故去掉the。
第七处：考查介词。句意同上，此处应该用介词including ，表示“包括”，故include 改为including。
第八处：考查副词。句意：人物分为美与丑、善与恶，展现得形象生动。修饰动词presented用副词，故vivid改为 vividly。
第九处：考查连接副词。句意：京剧的舞台设计通常很简单。因此，一些动作起着重要的作用。前后是因果而非转折关系，故However改为Therefore。
第十处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：表演者倾向于用他们的身体移动来表现动作。此处指代Performers’，故our 改为their。
三、 阅读理解
21. China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients’ follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations ( 会 诊 ), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”
To solve the problem, a two-pronged ( 双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.
32. According to the text, which of the following services won’t a patient enjoy online?
A. Receiving a medical operation.
B. Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C. Several doctors discussion about the disease.
D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
33. Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?
A. The expense of medical care.
B. The recognition of health insurance.
C. The improvement of people’s life quality.
D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
34. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?
A. The bills are impossible to afford. B. The situations are urgent to improve.
C. The measures are perfectly worked out, D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
35. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Modern Hospitals B. Online Healthcare on its Way
C. No More Burden for General People          D. Wide Applications of Internet Service
参考答案：
32-35 ACBB
22. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Children and adolescents who watch a lot of television are more likely to have antisocial and criminal behavior when they become adults, according to a new University of Otago, New Zealand, study published online in the journal Pediatrics. The study followed a group of around 1,000 children born in the New Zealand city of Dunedin in 1972-1973. Every two years between the ages of 5 and 15, they were asked how much television they watched. Those who watched more television were more likely to have a criminal conviction and were also more likely to have antisocial personality traits in adulthood.
The study found that the risk of having a criminal behavior by early adulthood increased by about 30% with every hour that children spent watching TV on an average weeknight.
The study also found that watching more television in childhood was associated, in adulthood, with aggressive personality, an increased tendency to experience negative emotions, and an increased risk of antisocial personality disorder; a psychiatric disorder characterised by persistent patterns of aggressive and antisocial behavior.
The researchers found that the relationship between TV viewing and antisocial behavior was not explained by socio-economic status, aggressive or antisocial behavior in early childhood, or parenting factors.
A study co-author, Lindsay Robertson, says it is not that children who were already antisocial watched more television. “Rather, children who watched a lot of television were likely to go on to manifest antisocial behavior and personality traits.”
Other studies have suggested a link between television viewing and antisocial behavior, though very few have been able to demonstrate a cause-and-effect sequence. This is the first ‘real-life’ study that has asked about TV viewing throughout the whole childhood period, and has looked at a range of antisocial outcomes in adulthood. As an observational study, it cannot prove that watching too much television caused the antisocial outcomes, but the findings are consistent with most of the research and provides further evidence that excessive television can have long-term consequences for behavior.
Antisocial behavior is a major problem for society. While we’re not saying that television causes all antisocial behavior, our findings do suggest that reducing TV viewing could go some way towards reducing rates of antisocial behavior in society,” says Associate Professor Hancox.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children should watch no more than 1 to 2 hours of quality television programming each day. The researchers say their findings support the idea that parents should try to limit their children's television use.
 (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
81.   The aim of the study is to reveal ______________________________________________.
82.   The researchers chose __________________________________________ as their research subjects（研究对象）.
83.What’s the shortcoming of most of the studies on this topic?
__________________________________________________________.
84.   What do you suppose many parents will do after reading this passage?
__________________________________________________________.

参考答案：
81. the relationship between television viewing and antisocial behavior.
82. about 1,000 children born in Dunedin in 1972-1973.
83. They fail to demonstrate a cause-and-effect sequence.
84. Limit their children’s television use (to 1 to 2 hours).