重庆万州高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

重庆万州高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot fun, so let’s have ____________ one this month.
     A. the other                     B. some                      C. another                          D. other
参考答案：
C
略
2. He forgot to lock the door, _______of course, made things even worse.
A. who       B. whom      C. which      D. what
参考答案：
C
3. I still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing.
A.when   B.whom   C. which   D. that
参考答案：
A
4. Peace-loving people don't want ______ another war in Iraq.
A．there could be  B．there be     C．there being  D．there to be
参考答案：
D
5. The fact has worried many scientists_______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what    B. which
C. that                  D. though
参考答案：
C
试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句 “_____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years” 解释说明 the fact 的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用 that 引导，故正确答案为C。
6. The professor should give clear________for them to carry out the experiment.
A．impression B．instructions
C．directions  D．introduction
参考答案：
B
解析　考查名词。句意：教授应该给出清楚的说明来让他们去完成实验。此处意思“指导；说明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介绍”。

7. With nothing _______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. leaving            B. left       C. leave             D. to leave
参考答案：
B
8. My friend Jennifer, ____ help I’ve made great progress in my studies, will leave for Canada next week.
A. in whose     B. in her      C. with whose   D. with her
参考答案：
C
9. —The tree is so tall.
—Yes. It ______nearly 20 metres.
A. measures B. is measured C. measure D. to be measured
参考答案：
A
10. Pracising Chinese kung fu can not only       one’s stength, but also develop one’s character.
A. pull up        B. build up       C. take up       D. bring up
参考答案：
B
11. She has been given three free tickets for tomorrow’s concert and she ______ there with two of her best friends.
A. had gone                  B. is going      C. has been               D. went
参考答案：
A
12. Many young people have left their hometown _____________better jobs.
A. in search of              B. in the search of              C. in search     D. search for
参考答案：
A
13. "On no account ____to feed the animals", the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage.
A. allow visitors   B. visitors are allowed  C. are visitors allowed D. are allowed visitors
参考答案：
C
14. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ Tokyo is an example
A. for which    B. of which   C. in which    D. from which
参考答案：
B
句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间进行进一步的拓展了，东京就是这其中的一个例子。根据句意和结构可知这里用所有格of加上关系代词which构造定语从句，which指代上文的many cities。故选B。
15. I am surprised to hear from my school teacher again. _______, it is ten years since we met last.
A. In a word      B. What’s more     C. That’s to say    D. Believe it or not
参考答案：
D
16. The professor referred to         yesterday.
   A. come          B. came           C. coming          D. comes
参考答案：
B
17. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___absent for different reasons.
A. were; was    B. was; was     C. was; were       D. were; were
参考答案：
C
18. According to an old story, Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to _______ is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.
A. where         B. which           C. what           D. that
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Henry Adams, the American businessman, was rescued and taken to London by accident. Wander down the street, he was penniless and hunger. Then he was invited into a big house, which the two wealthy brothers made a secret bet. While Henry was staring at the food leaving on the table, he answered their questions honest. The two brothers were pleased to find the person they wanted, so they gave him an envelope with money in it and Henry promised not to be open it until 2 o’clock. Henry went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him if he was in rags. When Henry paid the bill with one-million-pound banknote, all the people doubted that the note was genuine or not. But later they changed their attitude completely and became polite.
参考答案：
Henry Adams, the American businessman, was rescued and taken to London by accident.
                 an                                                    
Wander down the street, he was penniless and hunger. Then he was invited into a big house,
Wandering                            hungry                            
which the two wealthy brothers made a secret bet. While Henry was staring at the food leaving
where                                                                   left
on the table, he answered their questions honest. The two brothers were pleased to find the
                                 honestly               
person they wanted, so they gave him an envelope with money in it and Henry promised not to be open it until 2 o’clock. Henry went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was
be 
rude to him if he was in rags. When Henry paid the bill with ∧one-million-pound banknote, all
         because                                 a    
the people doubted that the note was genuine or not. But later they changed their attitude
whether  
completely and became polite.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位美国商人Henry Adams在伦敦遇见的一件有趣的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查不定冠词。英语中不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句中an the American businessman是Henry Adams的同位语，介绍他的身份，泛指他是一位美国商人。
第二处：考查分词做状语。动词wander与本句主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wandering在句中做伴随状语。句意：在街上闲逛的时候，他一分钱也没有，感觉饥肠辘辘。
第三处：考查形容词。句中的连词and表示前后之间是并列关系，所以应该使用形容词hungry与penniless构成并列关系，都做表语对主语的情况进行说明。
第四处：考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是a big house，后面定语从句中主谓宾结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词引导，且先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。
第五处：考查形容词。形容词left意为“留下的，剩下的”，修饰名词时，通常要放在所修饰的名词后面。本句中形容词短语left on the table做定语修饰名词the food。
第六处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；本句中使用副词honestly做状语修饰动词短语answered their questions。
第七处：考查不定式。本句中open后面有宾语it，说明本句中的open是动词，短语promise to do sth中的to do sth是不定式短语，不可能同时出现两个动词，所以be是多余的。
第八处：考查连词。连词if表示条件关系，because/as表示因果关系。句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，所以每个人对他都很粗鲁。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用连词because/as连接上下文。
第九处：考查冠词英语中不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句中不定冠词a修饰名词banknote，泛指一张百万英镑的纸币。
第十处：考查固定结构。固定结构whether…or not是否，that不能和or not连用。句意：当他用一张百万英镑的纸币付账的时候，所有人都怀疑这张纸币的正伪。
38. If we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
39. Today the Olympic Games is held every four years.
40. There is a two-months holiday in summer for students in China.
41. I haven’t finished reading the book. Kate had lent it to me this morning.  
42. You will come to realizing the importance of learning Chinese in the future.
参考答案：
七、判断正误
38.【答案】 If→Whether
根据句子意思和结构,考查Whether引导主语从句的运用。
39.【答案】 is → are
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查主谓一致的运用。
40.【答案】 two-months改为two-month
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查复合名词的运用。
41.【答案】去掉had  
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查过去时的运用。
42.【答案】 realizing改为realize
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查come to do sth.的运用。
【解析】
三、 阅读理解
21. David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He’s friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, “He’ll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone.
Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too.”
And so, several times a week, David and Anne’s families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program, Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people.
Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We help the patients learn many things here. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to stay together.”
25. What happens to Anne’s family?
A. Anne cleans all the rooms every day.
B. Her daughter is too old to look after her .
C. Her daughter doesn’t want Anne to live with her.
D. Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows her.
26. What do we know about the patients of the Center?
A. Most patients are forgetful.
B. Not all the patients live with their families.
C. The patients learn many things in the Center.
D. The patients come to the Center six days a week.
27. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Valuable Place    B. The Adult Day Care Center
C. How to Spend the Rest Years    D. Happy Families at the Adult Day Care Center
参考答案：
25. D    26. C    27. B
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的the Adult Day Care Program。
【25题详解】
细节题。根据第二段第一行Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest.说明Anne的女儿已经厌倦了已经累了，不想在照顾她了。故D正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段We help the patients learn many things here.可知，病人在中心学到了很多东西。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals.和第三段第一句And so, several times a week, David and Anne’s families take them to the Adult Day Care Center.由此推知The Adult Day Care Center为最佳主题。故选B。
22. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
56. Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?
A. away.                     B. gone.                               C. disappearing.                D. coming.
57. When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be _______.
A. warm                      B. rainy                                C. clear and fine                D. cold
58. Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?
A. A rainbow appears in the morning.   B. Some birds fly high.
C. The stars twinkle clearly at night.    D. Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
参考答案：
DCA