山东省临沂市沂南县第三中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

山东省临沂市沂南县第三中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When we arrived in the middle of the night，there was no food_ as all the shops were shut A1eft Bavailable Cremaining Dconvenient参考答案：B2. What made him be like this?Ten years hard work has him an ugly old man.A. turned; into B. broken; into C. made; into D. put; into参考答案：D3. He was a(n) _singer until the age of 40, when he turned professional.A. giftedB. amateurC. sacredD. entire参考答案：B4. Good news! We didnt spend _ we had expected.A. as half much money as B. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money as参考答案：D5. In England, people say that when one door closes, opens. Aanother Bothers Csome otherDother one参考答案：A6. More than 100 students have entered for the competition and gains the most points will be the winnerAanyone Bthe one Cthat Dwhoever参考答案：D7. -How long do you think the terrible snow will _? -Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather forecast.A. get through B. take in C. fit in D. keep up参考答案：D8. There are many books! Its not easy for us to decide _ and what to leave behind.A. what to be taken B. what to take C. how to take D. how to be taken参考答案：B 9. Towering over the surrounding buildings _ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.A. are B. has C. is D. have参考答案：C10. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know参考答案：D11. The sick salesman was happy to stay at home because doing _ was a thorough rest for him.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something参考答案：B12. Youd better exercise at least three times a week _ you can keep fit.A. so that B. only if C. as though D. in case参考答案：A 本题考察状从。so that 表目的，为了；only if 表条件，“只要；as though 表方式，“好像；in case 表目的，万一，根据句义，选择目的，因此选择 A 选项。【翻译】为了保证健康，你每周最好至少锻炼 3 次。 13. having my passenger in my car, I dont think I can _ the town before nightfall since there is a traffic jam ahead.A. arrive B. reach for C. make it to D. see him off参考答案：C14. The growth of flexible working patterns, and of training plans _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunitiesA have allowed B allow C allowing D allows参考答案：D15. The Sino-U.S. relations, although they have experienced twists and turns in the past, -_ have moved forward. A. in return B. in turn C. on the whole D. on the other hand参考答案：C略16. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck _ out wrong.A. to turn B. to turningC. to turned D. to be turned参考答案：句中He had stuck to是定语从句，修饰the opinion的，句中缺少谓语动词根据句意，用一般过去时态。句意：令他失望的是，他坚持的意见被证明是错的。17. early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaperA. Arriving B. Having arrived CArrived DTo arrive参考答案：B18. Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. Have you seen it? Im afraid that I _ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Li Han is a good friend of me. He made a deep impression with me the first time we met, and we became good friend. He is tall and thin. When I first met him, it is rainy and cold. He wore a white T-shirt and blue jeans, with a big smile on his face, that made him look sunny. He doesnt look very handsome, but bright. The glasses on his nose made it look bookish. When we talked I discovered that he was full of humorous. Seen that I hadnt brought a umbrella, he shared his, which made me feel warm. He seemed excellent and kind, but I was determined to learn from him.参考答案：1me改为mine。我的好朋友中的一位，of后指的是my friends，所以用名词性物主代词。2with改为on。haveimpression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下的印象”。3friend后加s。主语为we，friend应用复数形式。4is改为was。 从上下文来看，该句描述的是以前的情况，所以用过去时。5that改为which。代替上文描述的穿着和样子，引导一个非限制性定语从句用which。6it改为him。指的是Li Han。7humorous改为humor。full of意为“充满”，应与名词搭配。8Seen改为Seeing。其逻辑主语为句子的主语he，两者之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动。9a改为an。后面的单词发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。10but改为and/so。前面是我决心向他学习的原因，所以用连词so。也可以看作顺承关系，用and连接。略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hearing a news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance. Encouraged by her, I restored confidence and stood up again. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice. Eventually, I made it.参考答案：Hearing a news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited. the heldIt struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazy about skating, 去掉like all my friend. At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance. I always friends wasfall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually felllost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was terriblyabout to give up while my father came to my assistance. Encouraged by her, I restored confidence when himand stood up again. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward relaxingsome specific advice. Eventually, I made it.本文是一篇记叙文。当作者听说2022年冬奥会将在中国举行时，他感到很兴奋。作者突然想起小时候在爸爸的鼓励下是如何学会滑冰的。1.考查冠词。news（新闻，消息），是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，此处是“听到这个消息”，表示特指，故把a news 改成 the news。2.考查语态。此处是“2022年冬奥会将在中国举行”，是将来的被动语态，故把hold 改成 held。3.考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起当我还是个孩子的时候是如何学会滑冰的。It struck me that-，某人突然想起-，故把struck to 中的to去掉 。 4.考查名词复数。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把friend 改成 friends。5.考查谓语动词。句意：刚开始我很难保持我的平衡。tough（困难的），是形容词，句子没有谓语动词，又是指过去的事情，故在extremely 前加 was。6.考查时态。这里是在谈作者刚开始学滑冰时，所以应该用一般过去时态，故把fall 改成 fell。7.考查副词。副词修饰动词did，故把terrible 改成 terribly。8.考查固定句式。be about to do sth.-when-，正要做某事-，这时候-，故把while 改成 when。9.考查代词。根据my father可知把Encouraged by her,中的her 改成 him。10.考查现在分词。句意：他总是创造一个令人放松的氛围。故把relaxed 改成 relaxing。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do. when. She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth. when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 be busy doing. when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 6 had （just) done. when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。 7 had not done. when. I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。 8 be + 介词短语 + when He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions在他去听课的路上， 一名游客拦住他问路。 三、 阅读理解21. Having one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster often within a day or two.Walk it offExercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person whos in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.Tune it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences weve had.Give yourself a pep talkStop and listen to whats on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper, the pessimistic messages youve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. ( “I still dont have a job.” Vs “I have two interviews next week.”)Reduce your stressRelaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated but arent. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to be against distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize youre not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.Avoid things that wont improve your mood.TV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate（刺激） your mind something that the TV show “Neighbors” wont do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. A better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta（面食）,produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.52Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood?ADoing nothing about it. BExercising and enjoying music.CWriting down negative thoughts.DTalking about it with neighbors.53Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?AIt helps remove bad mood. BIt brings us a new technique.CIt is not complicated to do so.DIt is an area to be easily controlled.54TV may not improve your mood because it .Ashows what happens around you Bdoes not energize youCreminds you of eating and drinkingDproduces a calming effect55Which would be the best title for this passage?AEnergy Level and StressBHow to Beat a Bad MoodCBad Mood and Our LifeDHow to Control Your Feeling.参考答案：52B53A54B55B试题分析：本文叙述了当自己的有个不愉快心情的时候如何应对，一是去散步，做10分钟的快走或者其他的一些快速地锻炼。二是听自己喜欢的音乐。三是把自己的影响心情的想法都写在纸上。四是放松压力，例如做深呼吸、伸懒腰或者观察事物等。五是避免做一些不能改善心情的事情。52细节理解题。根据Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly,锻炼和听音乐有助于赶走自己的不愉快的心情，故选B。53细节理解题。根据Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach.闭眼想象一个美丽的海滩有助于放松心情，故选A。54细节理解题。根据TV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate（刺激） your mind something that the TV show “Neighbors” wont do.电视节目不能给你活力，故选B。55标题归纳题。纵观全文的内容可知这是如何驱走自己的不愉快的心情的一些方法，故选B。考点：健康保健类短文阅读。点评：做标题归纳题时还要遵循三个原则，即注意题的醒目性、概括性和针对性。醒目性我们所判断的标题如果放在文章的最前面，应该能使读者一看到标题就对其内容发生兴趣，即，吸引读者的眼球；概括性指标题应最大限度地覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性我们所选的标题不能偏题，必须指向具体文意，因此也应具备强烈的针对性。【解析】略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His family immigrated to the United States in 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and settled down on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students painting a model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed, about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a copy of himself.” In this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with color1 .”It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for. In 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For reviewer Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were unique and primitive. Rothko had, after painting his first multiform, separated himself from the world in East Hampton on Long Island, only inviting a very few people, including Rosenberg, to view the new paintings. The discovery of his works specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother Kate died in October 1948. As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings no longer had individual titles. From this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, traders would sometimes add the primary color1 s to the name. Additionally, for the next few years, Rothko painted in oil only on large vertical tents. This was done to surround the viewer, or, in his words, to make the viewer feel enveloped within the picture.68. When did Rothko want to be an artist?A. When he immigrated to the U.S.A. B. When he watched students drawing.C. When he moved to the Upper West Side. D. When he joined the Art Students League.69. What did Rothko think of modern art?A. It could be produced by children. B. It could be compared to child work.C. It was a certain kind of primitive art. D. It was academic f