1、XX兴趣:X专长:XX电话:XXXXXXXXXXXQQ:XXXXXXX身高:比较高体重:比较轻个人介绍个人介绍有学习上问题和心灵上迷惑能够找我聊聊,失恋了别找我说,因为我也单身。第1页定语从句定语从句翻译:他是一个难过男人。翻译:他是一个难过男人。Heisasadman考一考考一考他是一个喜欢抽烟男人他是一个喜欢抽烟男人难难到到变变形形Heisamanthatlikessmoking.第2页He is a man that likes smoking.观察后不难发觉:定语从句组观察后不难发觉:定语从句组成为成为:that+其它这是一条喜欢和人说话狗Thisisadogthatlikestalk
2、ingwithpeople.观察与类比观察与类比请翻译:第3页一一.结构结构定语从句结构:先行词+关系词引导从句比如:Heisamanthatlikessmoking.先行词为“man”,定语从句为“thatlikessmoking”,而“that”为引导定语从句关系词先行词是什么呢?先行词:被定语从句修饰名词或代词第4页请指出下面句子中先行词以及定语从句请指出下面句子中先行词以及定语从句1.Heisaboywholikesbeautifulgirls.2.Thisisadogwhichlikeseatingmeat.3.Iknowtheboywhomteachersalllike.4.Xia
3、nisagoodplacewheretherearemanydelicousfoods.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhequiteschool?6.Irememberthesedayswhenwewerefriends.第5页二.关系词关系词关系代词That,which,who,Whom,whose关系副词Where,when,why第6页1.关系词作用关系词引导定语从句替代先行词在从句中充当成分HeisaboywhombeautifulgirlslikeHeisaboy/beuatifulgirlslikeaboy第7页2.关系代词及其使用方法2.1.先行词为“人”(
4、1)that:Heisthestudentthatlikesreadingbooks.Heisthestudentthatothershate.(2)who:Ilikethegirlwhohaslonghair.(3)whom:IknowtheboywhomMr.Wangistalkingwithnow.(4)whose:Heisasoldierwhoseeyesareblue.总结总结:that 用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语和和宾语宾语,who用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语,whom用在从句中用在从句中作作宾语宾语,whose经常后面经常后面加名词加名词第8页2.2.先行词为“物”(1
5、)that:ThedogthatalwaysbarkstomeisveryuglyThedogthatthesechildrenisbeatingismine.(2)which:Thefishwhichisswimminginthepoolwillbeourdinner.Thecatwhichsheisplayingwithismine.(3)whose:Thebookwhosecoverisredisyours.总结总结:that 用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语和和宾语宾语,which用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语和和宾语宾语,whose经经常后面常后面加名词加名词第9页关系代词使用方法
6、总结关系代关系代词先行先行词关系代关系代词在从句中作什在从句中作什么么that物/人主语/宾语who人主语whom人宾语whose人/物定语(谁,什么)which物主语/宾语请务必将此表记下来!请务必将此表记下来!第10页练习练习(1)Idontliketheboy()nameisTom.(2)Thegirl()isreadingabookismysister.(3)Theoldman()theyaretalkingaboutisateacher.(4)Thecat()thedogishuntingforisToms.(5)Ilikeplayingwiththeboy()eyesarebrow
7、n.(6)Thefish()bodyisredisfromAfrica.老老师师咱咱们们能不做能不做题题么,人与人之么,人与人之间间信任呢?信任呢?第11页2.3.只用“that”情况三大标准1.说法绝对:先行词出现绝对性描述,如唯一(theonly),每个人(everyone),每件事(everything),全部(all),没有一个(none),任何事(anything),任何人(anyone)2.数字常考:当先行词前有序数词时,如thefirst,thesecond,其中thelast,最终也属于这种情况3.最高级:先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,也只能用“that”另外另外:当先行词是人
8、和物一起时候,关系代词也要用:当先行词是人和物一起时候,关系代词也要用that第12页又来?Thisistheonlybook()Icanfind.Thisisthebestbook()Ihaveeverread.Isthereanything()youdontunderstand?Theboyandhisdog()arewalkingalongthestreethavelosttheirway.第13页3.关系副词及其使用方法(1)where:Iremembertheschoolwherewehadspent3years.(2)when:Doyoustillrememberthesedays
9、whenwewerestudents.(3)why:Canyoutellmethereasonwhyheleaveme.关系副词在从句中作状语关系副词在从句中作状语第14页4.关系代词与关系副词选择(1)Iknowthereasonwhyhelefthome.Iforgetthereasonthathehadtoldme.(2)Istillrememberthesedayswhenwewerebestfriends.Istillrememberthesedaysthathehadforgottenalready.(3)Thisistheschoolwherewehadleftagoodmemo
10、ry.Thisistheschoolthatwasdestroyedin.我一定是听了假课,我一定是听了假课,这又是什么东西?这又是什么东西?第15页不要慌,且让老师娓不要慌,且让老师娓娓道来娓道来判断定语从句中到底是要选择关系代判断定语从句中到底是要选择关系代词还是关系副词,关键在于词还是关系副词,关键在于:去掉要填关系词后,假去掉要填关系词后,假如从句依然如从句依然完整完整,则使,则使用用关系副词关系副词,假如缺乏,假如缺乏主语宾语而使得句子主语宾语而使得句子不不完整完整,则使用,则使用关系代词关系代词He is a good student who likes reading books
11、.I know the reason why he came to my home.He still remember the cliff where he jumped.(不及物动不及物动词词)第16页来来来!不要松懈了,趁热再来几道题。来来来!不要松懈了,趁热再来几道题。1.Thereason()hecamehereisnotclear.2.Thesedays()welivedtogetherisunforgettable.3.Ilikegotothepark()manyoldmenpalysbasketballeverday.4.Thisisthestaion()hehadtalkeda
12、bout.5.Idontunderstandthereason()hehadexplainedtome.第17页非限定性定语从句1.区分:限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰说明,是必要信息。非限定性定语从句是对主句信息补充说明。HeisthemanthatistalkingwithMr.Wang.Obama,whowasthepresidentoftheUS,loveshisdaughter.原来是这么!第18页2.结构:限定性定语从句关系词和主句之间不分开非限定性定语从句经常用逗号单独隔开,且关系词用which,who,whom,whose,关系代词选择与前面判断限定性定语从句中关系代词方法一
13、致。此外,which可以指代主句全部内容。注意:that作关系词时前面不能有逗号。Tom,whoisastudent,ismyneighbour.Hehadwonthefirstprize,whichsurprisedmealot.第19页例题:1.Thiscar,()isdyedred,isSmiths.2.Theboy,()wealllikes,isnamedTom.3.TheChairmansdaughter,()nameisAnn,gavemeapatientsmile.4.TheCEO,()hasearnedalotofmoney,ismyfather.5.Hehadkilledhisfather,()surprisedmealot.第20页本堂小结请同学来自己总结一下定语从句1.结构2.关系词:关系代词与关系副词3.关系代词和关系副词判断4.限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句第21页谢谢!谢谢!第22页