高三第一轮复习必修.pptx

必必修修 2Unit 4Wildlife protection One day,Daisy dreamed _ strange dream in which she flew to many places _ the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet,she saw an antelope _(look)sad.The antelope told her that they are being killed for fur,which can be used _(make)sweaters,so that they are in danger of _(die)out now.In Zimbabwe,the elephant Daisy saw said farmers used to hunt them _ mercy because they were considered _(destroy)the farms.Thanks to the governments help,they are no longer _(endanger).In the thick forest,a monkey rubbed a millipede insects which contains a powerful drug over his body _(protect)himself from mosquitoes._ an experience!Daisy learned so much!a withlookingto make dying withoutto have destroyed endangeredto protect What单词自测单词自测1.These seats are _(保留保留)for special guests.2.What must be done if wildlife protection is _(成功成功)?3._(欣赏欣赏)the jokes of crosstalk artists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.4.We _(感动感动)by what he did during the earthquake.5.If Im lucky enough _(雇佣雇佣),Ill spare no efforts to repay you for your trust.6.You are asked to swallow a capsule _(含有含有)vitamin B.7.Its _(幸运幸运)the accident happened so close to the hospitalreservedto succeedTo appreciatewere affected to be employedcontaining a mercycontain vt.(1)Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside,which may contain something unhealthy for them.(2)I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.(3)As far as I know,the hall can contain/admit 3,000 people.(4)Government forces have failed to contain the rebellion.控制控制容纳容纳包含包含,含有含有遏制，防止遏制，防止蔓延蔓延/恶化恶化包含包含,含有含有;容纳容纳;控制控制(感情感情);遏制，防止遏制，防止蔓延蔓延/恶化恶化p65 易混辨析易混辨析 include，contain p65include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain包括，侧重包括，侧重“整体内有整体内有”，指在某一范围或，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。The container _ many kinds of fruits，_ apples/apples _.containsincludingincluded affectvt.影响；感动；影响；感动；(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭 p66 Your opinion will not affect my decision.归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be affected by被被感动；被感动；被侵袭侵袭 (be affected by heat/cold中暑中暑/着凉着凉)be affected with high fever发高烧发高烧 be greatly/deeply affected/touched/moved 很很/深受感动深受感动(2)have an effect on 对对产生影响产生影响按要求改写句子按要求改写句子(1)The new system will affect our life.The new system _ our life.(用用effect改写改写)(2)The condition made lots of people ill these days.The condition _ lots of people these days.(用用affect改写改写)will have an effect on affected employ vt.使用使用,采用采用;雇用雇用;使忙于使忙于,使从事于使从事于;n.使用；雇用使用；雇用 p67(教材教材P27)Cant they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?他们能被雇用在公园工作而且不伤害这些动物吗他们能被雇用在公园工作而且不伤害这些动物吗？归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)employ sb.as 雇佣某人为雇佣某人为/当当 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in 从事于从事于;忙于忙于 be employed in 从事于从事于;花费花费(时间时间)(2)n.受雇者受雇者,雇工雇工,雇员雇员 n.雇主雇主 n.工作，职业，受雇工作，职业，受雇 n.失业失业employeeemployeremploymentunemployment After two years _(失业失业),he has just _(被雇佣被雇佣)by a big company.To be a good _(员工员工),he _(利用利用)all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his _(雇主雇主).unemploymentbeen employedemployeeemploysemployerHe _(专注地读书专注地读书)and he didnt see Tom come in just now.was employed in reading Employed in readingEmploying himself in reading按要求改写上面句子按要求改写上面句子_ ，he didnt see Tom come in just now.(用过去分词短语作状语用过去分词短语作状语)_，he didnt see Tom come in just now.(用现在分词短语作状语用现在分词短语作状语)mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 p67 Having lost engine power,the boats crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后在失去引擎动力之后,船员们发现他们只能任凭风力船员们发现他们只能任凭风力摆布了。摆布了。He went down on his knees and _.他跪下来他跪下来,乞求宽恕。乞求宽恕。Shouldnt you have _ your fellow just as I had on you?难道你不应该怜悯你的同伴难道你不应该怜悯你的同伴,就像我怜悯你一样就像我怜悯你一样吗吗?Its _ she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。幸运的是她伤势不重。begged formercyhad mercy on a mercy(that)appreciate vt.感激感激,感谢感谢;鉴赏鉴赏,欣赏欣赏;理解理解,明白明白 p66 I just wish more people would appreciate what theyve got.我只是希望有更多的人能够欣赏他们所拥有的东西。我只是希望有更多的人能够欣赏他们所拥有的东西。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing重视重视/感激感激 appreciate+wh从句从句/that从句从句 理解理解/明白明白(2)I would appreciate it if.假如假如我将不胜感激我将不胜感激(3)appreciation n欣赏欣赏;感激感激(1)句型转换句型转换 If you help us,we would appreciate.We would appreciate _.We would appreciate _.(2)I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time(3)Id like to _ for everything youve done.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。我想对您所做的一切表示感激。you helping usit if you could help us show/express my appreciationsucceedvi.成功；继承成功；继承 vt.接替；继任接替；继任 Our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers.我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)succeed in(doing)sth.成功地做某事成功地做某事 succeed to sth.继承继承 succeed sb.as 接替某人成为接替某人成为(2)be successful in(doing)sth.成功地做某事成功地做某事(3)success nU成功成功;成就成就C成功的人或事物成功的人或事物 failure nU失败失败C失败的人或事物失败的人或事物p66 After _ his fathers company as president of it _,he _ in making the company more _ in its field,which helped to make him _ in turn.succeedingsuccessfullysucceeded successfula success reserve v.贮存；保留；预订；贮存；保留；预订；n.储备；贮藏；保护区储备；贮藏；保护区reserve sth.for.为为保留某物保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利保留做某事的权利in reserve备用备用with/without reserve有有/没有保留地没有保留地a nature reserve 自然保护区自然保护区make a reservation预订；预约预订；预约用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)I must keep a good reserve _ energy _ tomorrows match.(2)Did you have a heart-to-heart talk about the matter?Yes,we discussed the problem _ reserve.(3)Youd better reserve the money _ future need.(4)We should keep some money _ reserve,just in case.of for withoutfor in pay attention to,die out,protect.from.，come into being，long to do，in relief，burst into laughter，according to,for sure,in danger of 1.Because of human activities，many animals are _.2.Wildlife should _ being killed.3.We should _ the pronunciation of the words when learning English.4.She has been _ have a holiday to go home and see her family again these days.5.We dont exactly know when the universe _.dying outpay attention to longing to came into beingbe protected from 6.Hanks humorous joke made me _ .7.The bridge is out of repair for years and is _ collapsing now.8.Hearing the news，he breathed _.9.The teacher divided the students into small groups _ ability.10.I think he lives there but I couldnt say _.burst into laughterin danger of in reliefaccording to for surepay attention to,die out,protect.from.，come into being，long to do，in relief，burst into laughter，according to,for sure,in danger of die out 灭亡灭亡;(风俗风俗,习惯习惯)逐渐消失逐渐消失 p68(教材教材P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果结果,这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)die away(声音声音;光线等光线等)逐渐消失逐渐消失 die of/from 因因而死而死 die down (风风,雨雨,兴奋兴奋,光光)减弱减弱;平息平息 die off 相继死亡相继死亡 die for 为为而死；为而死；为献身献身(2)be dying for 很想要很想要;渴望渴望 be dying to do sth.极想干某事极想干某事用die短语的适当形式填空1.He discovered that this noble family had _.2.After the excitement of the audience _,the speaker restarted his speech.3.Every winter a large number of animals _ lack of food.4.They lost their way in the desert and _ thirst in the end.5.The monument was set up in honor of the heroes who _ their country.6.The noise of the plane _ in the distance died outdied downdied fromdied ofdied fordied awayprotect.from/against.p68 保护保护不受不受(危害危害)Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸灾祸)希腊人常戴着蓝色的项链希腊人常戴着蓝色的项链,希望避免灾祸。希望避免灾祸。温馨提示：表温馨提示：表“阻止阻止”的短语在的短语在被动语态被动语态里里from均不均不可省略可省略，而在，而在主动语态中与主动语态中与keep搭配的搭配的from不可省略不可省略。pay attention to注意注意,留意留意归纳拓展归纳拓展 draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的引起某人的注意注意 turn ones attention to把注意力转移到把注意力转移到 fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 注意力集中在注意力集中在 devote ones attention to把注意力放在把注意力放在 bring to ones attention 使某人注意使某人注意 come to ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意p68短语中短语中to为介词的固定搭配：为介词的固定搭配：add to,add up to;lead to;listen to;turn to;object to belong to;do harm to;date back to devote to/be devoted to;sentence to/be sentenced to 被判处被判处(刑罚刑罚)get down to开始认真做某事开始认真做某事be/get/become used to 习惯于习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于，对沉溺于，对上瘾上瘾be apposed to反对反对；be/get/grow accustomed to 习惯于习惯于look forward to 渴望、盼望做某事渴望、盼望做某事prefer to比起比起更喜欢更喜欢;put an end to 结束结束 When it comes to 当谈到当谈到 I _(习惯习惯了不吃早餐了不吃早餐),so dont wake me up tomorrow morning.(accustomed)Be sure to pay attention to protect the environment and think of others while travelling.am accustomed to not eating breakfast?protectingcome into being形成形成;产生产生 归纳拓展归纳拓展come into existence 开始存在开始存在come into fashion 开始流行，风靡开始流行，风靡come into power当权当权come into effect/force/operation 开始生效开始生效/执行执行/实施实施come into action 开始行动开始行动come into office 就职就职come into sight/view 看得见；进入视野看得见；进入视野come into use 开始使用开始使用p69(1)Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth _(形成形成).(2)The new law _(将生效将生效)next month.(3)The big hotel _(已经已经投入使用投入使用)(4)It was an event worth celebrating when our Party _(执政执政).(5)When the land _(映入眼帘映入眼帘),all the people began to cheer.came into beingwill come into effecthas come into use/servicecame into powercame into sightCorrect the mistakes.1.Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.2.If you want to set up a company,first you must apply the government for permission.3.The medicine has a great affect on that disease.4.The environment protection should be paid attention and the environment should be prevented being polluted.5.Tom,its late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly.themselvestoeffectdressedtofrom6.Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.7.If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock,they would lose their heart.8.My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.9.The housework is too much for me，Jack.Sorry,but I cant help doing it,Joan.Ive got something important to do,you know.10.Please kick the habit of smoking its harmful for your health.dotothator:allIt shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.句法分析句法分析as在句中引导方式状语从句在句中引导方式状语从句,意为意为“按照按照;如同如同”。I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,and I said“Ni Hao”,just as I might do in China.我我靠他们足够的近以便听见他靠他们足够的近以便听见他们说汉语们说汉语,而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好你好”。It is possible for me to visit your laboratory around Christmas time as you suggested.我我可以像您建议的那样可以像您建议的那样,在圣诞节的前后去参观在圣诞节的前后去参观您的实验室。您的实验室。p69 You must do everything _(按照我做的按照我做的).The air quality in the city,_(正如报告中显示的正如报告中显示的),has improved over the past two months._(尽管他是个孩子尽管他是个孩子),he knows much._(随着时间的推移随着时间的推移),its getting colder and colder.I do hope so because I want you to live _ as I have.我确实希望如此是因为我盼着你像我一样过健我确实希望如此是因为我盼着你像我一样过健康长寿的生活。康长寿的生活。_(由于在下雨由于在下雨),we shall not go to the park.as I doas is shown in the reportChild as he is As time goes on As its rainingas long and healthy a life They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.句法分析句法分析long before 意为意为“早在早在之前之前,在在很久以前很久以前”,before 可以是连词，也可以是介词。可以连接时间可以是连词，也可以是介词。可以连接时间状语从句，也可以接名词状语从句，也可以接名词(短语短语)。She had left long before his return/he returned.在他回来的很久以前她就走了在他回来的很久以前她就走了.He had worked in the factory long before he got married.在他还没有结婚的很久以前他就在这家工厂工作了在他还没有结婚的很久以前他就在这家工厂工作了.归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)long before(副词短语副词短语)很久以前很久以前,老早老早,早就早就We have seen the film long before.(2)It will(not)be long before从句从句(一般现在时一般现在时)要过很久才要过很久才 (过不了多久就过不了多久就.)(3)It was(not)long before从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时)过了很久才过了很久才 (没过多长时间就没过多长时间就)(4)before long“不久以后不久以后”,相当于相当于 soon,既可以既可以指将来指将来,也可以指过去也可以指过去,所以与过去时或将来时所以与过去时或将来时连用连用,在句中作状语在句中作状语,不可以引导从句。不可以引导从句。Ill be back before long.不久我就回来不久我就回来.Before long he got married.不久他就结婚了不久他就结婚了.