1、情景交际情景交际单项选择题解题技巧单项选择题解题技巧 第1页上词下用上词下用上词下用上词下用指是答句部分延用了题干句子重点词、信息词,指是答句部分延用了题干句子重点词、信息词,指是答句部分延用了题干句子重点词、信息词,指是答句部分延用了题干句子重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误“虚像虚像虚像虚像”,需,需,需,需经深入分析后才能确定正确选项。经深入分析后才能确定正确选项。经深入分析后才能确定正确选项。经深入分析后才能确定正确选项。1.IwonderifIcoulduse
2、yourtelephone._.(1996上海上海27)A.IwonderhowB.IdontwonderC.Sorry,itsoutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis2.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Yes,you_.第2页掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间相同和相异之处,对于掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间相同和相异之处,对于掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间相同和相异之处,对于掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间相同和相异之处,对于准确解题至关主要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语表示准确解题至关主要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语表示准确解题至关主要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语表示准确解题至关主要
3、。我们解题失误之一是按汉语表示方式和结构去套英语,去选答案方式和结构去套英语,去选答案方式和结构去套英语,去选答案方式和结构去套英语,去选答案.Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?_ A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not 第3页(1)Can I speak to Mr Wang,please?.A.Who are you B.Im Wang C.Speaking D.Are you John?(2)Its getting late
4、.Im afraid I must be going now.OK.A.Take it easy.B.Go slowly C.Stay longer D.See you第4页Idliketoinviteyoutodinnertomorrow.Oh,no.Thatllbetoomuchtrouble.Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.Pleasedontsayso.Hi,haventseenyouforages!Youlookfine!Oh,no.第5页这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请这主要是指在对
5、方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病,但不符合英语国家交际习惯。应该要析是没毛病,但不符合英语国家交际习惯。应该要析是没毛病,但不符合英语国家交际习惯。应该要析是没毛病,但不符合英语国家交际习惯。应该要重视礼貌和合作优先标准重视礼貌和合作优先标准在作否定回答在作否定回答在作否定回答在作否定回答 时,为了表示礼貌和委婉,通常要时,为了表示礼貌和委婉,通常要时,为了表示礼貌和委
6、婉,通常要时,为了表示礼貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉词,如用一些委婉词,如用一些委婉词,如用一些委婉词,如but,Imafraid,Imsorry,but,Imafraid,Imsorry,thanks,please,hadbetterthanks,please,hadbetter等等等等第6页1.“Would/Do you mind doing sth?”“Sorry,but I do.”“Sorry,but I wish you wouldnt.”“Sorry,but Id rather you didnt.”“Not at all.”“第7页1.Id like to invite you
7、to dinner this Saturday,Mr Smith.A.Oh,no.Lets not B.Im very sorry,but I have other plans.C.Id rather stay at home.D.Oh,no.Thatll be too much trouble2.Ididntknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer._A.Thatsallright.B.Idontbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry,butthatsnoexcuse.第8页Letmeintroducemyself.ImAlbe
8、rtWhatapleasureImsorryIbrokeyourmirror.Oh,really?ItsOKwithme.PleasedtomeetyouItdoesntmatter一、要掌握惯用功效意念会话项目,一、要掌握惯用功效意念会话项目,尤其是一些口语式固定搭配;尤其是一些口语式固定搭配;二、要了解对话交际场所和交际意图,二、要了解对话交际场所和交际意图,理出答题思绪理出答题思绪第9页 1.Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?_.A.They were not nervous at all B.They w
9、ere still young C.They played naturally D.They couldnt have done better2.I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._.It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all3.“Ive never found a better job.”“_.”A.I dont think so B.Too bad C.Congratulations D.Dont worry第10页回答thank y
10、ou回答thank you和sorry回答sorry1.Its a pleasure.2.You are welcome.3.My pleasure.4.Dont mention it1.Not at all.2.Thats all right.3.Thats OK.4.Its nothing.5.Forget it.6.No problem.1.It doesnt matter.2.Never mind.第11页Never mind“Never mind”意为“没关系”“不要紧”,常应用于以下场所:1)回答对方致歉回答对方致歉Im sorry.I came in a hurry and fo
11、rgot to bring food.Never mind.You can have ours.2)回答对方求援回答对方求援 Sorry to trouble you.Never mind.What can I do for you?3)抚慰对方抚慰对方 Did you watch the baseball match yesterday?No,I missed it.By the time I got there,it had already finished.Never mind.It was a boring match.4)用来谢绝他人提供,意为:不用啦;别费事啦。)用来谢绝他人提供,
12、意为:不用啦;别费事啦。Can I help you with it?要我帮你做这事吗?Never mind.别费神啦。第12页Dont mention it1.用往返答感激或类似于感激句子,意为:不用谢;不客用往返答感激或类似于感激句子,意为:不用谢;不客气;不要这么说;哪里哪里。气;不要这么说;哪里哪里。A:Thank you very much.B:Dont mention it.A:The film was wonderful.Thank you for inviting me.B:Dont mention it.Im glad you enjoyed it.2.用往返答道歉,意为:没
13、关系。用往返答道歉,意为:没关系。A:I apologize for what I said.B:Dont mention it.第13页Forget(about)it1.用往返答感激,意为:算不了什么,不用谢了。用往返答感激,意为:算不了什么,不用谢了。A:Thanks a lot.B:Forget it.2.用往返答道歉,意为:没关系用往返答道歉,意为:没关系A:Im sorry for what I said.B:Forget it!I dont remember anyway.3.表示不想提及或无关紧要,意为:忘了它吧;别提了;表示不想提及或无关紧要,意为:忘了它吧;别提了;别放在心上
14、别放在心上A:How much do I owe you?B:Forget it.4.表示不愿重复说过话,意为:没什么;别提了。表示不愿重复说过话,意为:没什么;别提了。A:Sorry,what did you say?B:Oh,forget it.5.表示否定,意为:不行;表示否定,意为:不行;休想;休想;不可能;不可能;别抱什么希望。别抱什么希望。A:Ill take the small truck.B:And leave me to drive the other one?Forget it.第14页notreally1.表示轻微否定,意为表示轻微否定,意为“不很不很”。A:Do you
15、 want to come along?B:Not really.2.表示怀疑或不相信,意为表示怀疑或不相信,意为“不会吧不会吧”“不见得不见得”“不会是真不会是真吧吧”A:They got married last month.B:Not really.3.表示语气很强否定,意为表示语气很强否定,意为“真没有真没有”“确实没有确实没有”。A:Did you watch the news on TV last night?B:Not really.第15页Comeon(1)用来表示请求、勉励、劝说等,意为:来吧;行啦。用来表示请求、勉励、劝说等,意为:来吧;行啦。Come on,Bill,yo
16、u can tell me,I wont tell anybody.(2)用来催促他人快走用来催促他人快走(做做),意为:快点。,意为:快点。Come on,its getting dark.Come on,Mr.Wang is waiting.(3)表示责备或不耐烦,意为:得啦;行啦;够啦。表示责备或不耐烦,意为:得啦;行啦;够啦。Come on,dont sit there dreaming.Oh,Jane,come on,for goodness sake.(4)用于挑战或激怒对方,意为:来吧;好吧;试试吧。用于挑战或激怒对方,意为:来吧;好吧;试试吧。Come on!Im not afraid of you.(5)用于体育竞赛等场所勉励队员,意为:加油。用于体育竞赛等场所勉励队员,意为:加油。“Come on!Come on!”shouted the audience again and again.“第16页