高中语法专题句子成分之主语英语中种句子成分的具体充当省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

主语主语是一个句子所叙说是一个句子所叙说主体主体，表，表示句子所说是示句子所说是“什么人什么人”或或“什什么事物么事物”，普通位于，普通位于句首句首.主语主语第1页主主语语1.名词，名词化形容词名词，名词化形容词2 数词，代词1.单个单个 词词2.短语短语11动词不定式短语动词不定式短语22动名词和短语动名词和短语33名词短语名词短语3.句子句子句子句子从句从句第2页1.名词名词Waterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Dogsareusefulanimals.Studentsareproudofhissuccess.一、单个词一、单个词第3页ThedisabledThedisabledneedtoberespected.needtoberespected.TheyoungTheyoungshouldrespecttheoldshouldrespecttheold2.(2.(名词化名词化形容词形容词)第4页Nothingisyetcertain.一切都还没有必定。一切都还没有必定。Allareequalbeforethelaw.Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.Whoanswersthequestions?3.代词代词第5页Thirteenisanunluckynumber.Thefirstistofinishthetaskontime.4.4.数词数词第6页二、短语作主语二、短语作主语1.1.名词短语名词短语PopularmusicPopularmusicarepopularwithstudents.arepopularwithstudents.SomeSome studentsherestudentsherestudyhardeveryday.studyhardeveryday.TheThe waterwater hereherehasbeenpolluted.hasbeenpolluted.TheThe carcar overover therethereismadeinChina.ismadeinChina.第7页2.2.动词不定式短语动词不定式短语TodrinkacupofcolddrinkinsuchTodrinkacupofcolddrinkinsuchhotweatherhotweatherisagreatpleasure.isagreatpleasure.TogetupearlyTogetupearlyisnecessary.isnecessary.ItItisnoteasyisnoteasytoworkoutthetoworkouttheproblemproblem.It Itisinterestingisinterestingtoplaywithsnowintoplaywithsnowinwinter.winter.第8页3.3.动名词或动名词短语动名词或动名词短语做做主语主语SwimmingaloneintheriverSwimmingaloneintheriverisveryisverydangerous.dangerous.SmokingSmokingisharmfultoyourhealth.isharmfultoyourhealth.It Itisnouseisnousewaitingwaiting herehere.=waitingwaiting herehereisnouse.isnouse.ItItisawasteoftimeisawasteoftimesittingsitting inin frontfront ofof thethe televisiontelevision allall dayday.第9页ThatShewonthefirstonewasagoodnews.Shewonthefirstone.三、三、从句从句做主语做主语ThatThat shedidnothandinthehomeworkonshedidnothandinthehomeworkontimetimewasabadthing.wasabadthing.Shedidnothandinthehomeworkontime.Shedidnothandinthehomeworkontime.陈说句陈说句第10页Whethertheywillholdapartytonighthasnotbeendecided.Willtheyholdapartytonight?普通疑问句普通疑问句第11页WhatshesaidWhatshesaidiscorrect.iscorrect.Whatdidshesay?Whatdidshesay?WhowillwriteapoemWhowillwriteapoemhasnotbeendecidedyet.hasnotbeendecidedyet.Whowillwriteapoem?Whowillwriteapoem?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句第12页HowthishappenedHowthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.isnotcleartoanyone.Howdidthishappen?Howdidthishappen?WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtestWhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtest hasnotbeendecided.hasnotbeendecided.Whenarewegoingtohaveanenglishtest?Whenarewegoingtohaveanenglishtest?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句第13页感叹句感叹句Howgoodastudent(sheis)Howgoodastudent(sheis)isafact.isafact.Howgoodastudent(sheis)!Howgoodastudent(sheis)!Whathotweather(itis)Whathotweather(itis)isabadsituation.isabadsituation.Whathotweather(itis)!Whathotweather(itis)!第14页“howdoyoudo?”howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.isagreeting.四、四、句子句子用做主语用做主语第15页It Itiscertainiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.thatshewilldowellinherexam.ItItisapityisapitythatwecantgo.thatwecantgo.It Itissaidissaidthatshewonthefirstone.thatshewonthefirstone.It IthappenedhappenedthatIwasoutthatday.thatIwasoutthatday.It Itdoesntmatterdoesntmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.whethershewillcomeornot.第16页ItisapityItisapitythatyoumissedthechance.thatyoumissedthechance.youmissedthechance.youmissedthechance.1.1.It It+beadj+beadj+3.3.It It+n+n+4.4.It It+2.2.It It+bepp+bepp+从句陈说句（必定）陈说句（必定）普通疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句感叹句感叹句Vi/phrase+Vi/phrase+第17页