五大句型翻译练习附答案省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

五大句型翻译练习五大句型翻译练习第1页主谓结构主谓结构 （主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词）1 你应该努力学习。你应该努力学习。2 她昨天回家很晚。她昨天回家很晚。3 那天早上我们谈了很多。那天早上我们谈了很多。4 会议将连续两个小时。会议将连续两个小时。5 在过去十年里，我故乡已经发生了巨大改变。在过去十年里，我故乡已经发生了巨大改变。6 这种事情全世界各地天天都在发生。这种事情全世界各地天天都在发生。7 19，在北京暴发了，在北京暴发了“五五.四四”运动。运动。8 天天八时开始上课。天天八时开始上课。9 这个盒子重五千克。这个盒子重五千克。10 五年前我住在北京。五年前我住在北京。第2页主谓宾结构主谓宾结构（主语（主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 ）1 昨晚我写了一封信。昨晚我写了一封信。2 今天下午我想同你谈谈。今天下午我想同你谈谈。3 这本书他读过屡次了。这本书他读过屡次了。4 他们成功地完成了计划。他们成功地完成了计划。5 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。你们必须在两周内看完这些书。6 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。那位先生能流利地说三种语言。7 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来信。我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来信。8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。还不会自己穿衣服。9 我们大家都相信我们大家都相信Jack 是一个老实男孩。是一个老实男孩。10 他不知道说什麽好。他不知道说什麽好。第3页主系表结构主系表结构（主语（主语 系动词表语系动词表语）1我弟兄都是大学生。我弟兄都是大学生。2冬季白天短，夜晚长。冬季白天短，夜晚长。3布朗夫人看起来很健康。布朗夫人看起来很健康。4十五岁他就成为有名钢琴家了。十五岁他就成为有名钢琴家了。5孩子们，请保持平静。孩子们，请保持平静。6这本书是相关美国历史书。这本书是相关美国历史书。7她工作是在幼稚园里照看儿童。她工作是在幼稚园里照看儿童。8他失业了。他失业了。9树叶已经变黄了。树叶已经变黄了。10这个汇报听起来很有意思。这个汇报听起来很有意思。第4页双宾语结构双宾语结构（主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语（主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语）1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。先生去年教我们德语。2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣故事。奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣故事。3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。把钱包交给校长了。4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？请把那本字典递给我好吗？5.他把车票给列车员看。他把车票给列车员看。6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。8.Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。给自己做了一只小船。9.请你给我弄一本新，好吗？请你给我弄一本新，好吗？10.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？第5页复合宾语结构复合宾语结构（主语（主语 动词动词 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语）1我们叫她Alice.2他父母给他取名为John.3我们大家都认为他是老实。4他们把门推开了。5他们把小偷释放了。6我们要使学校变得更漂亮。7他请我们参加做游戏。8我要你把真相告诉我。9卫兵命令我们马上离开。10明天我要找人来修理机器。第6页复合宾语结构复合宾语结构（主语（主语 动词动词 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语）11天天早晨我们都听到他大声朗诵英语。天天早晨我们都听到他大声朗诵英语。12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。痛苦使得他叫喊起来。13我们不会让她在晚上外出。我们不会让她在晚上外出。14他每个月理一次发。他每个月理一次发。15我要请人把我录音机修理一下。我要请人把我录音机修理一下。16那可怕声音把孩子们吓坏了那可怕声音把孩子们吓坏了17她正在听人家讲故事。她正在听人家讲故事。18男孩子们都在看士兵们操演。男孩子们都在看士兵们操演。19我从来没看见这个字这么用过。我从来没看见这个字这么用过。20他感到极难跟你交谈。他感到极难跟你交谈。21我想乘船去那里更舒适些。我想乘船去那里更舒适些。22我认为有可能用另一个方法解题。我认为有可能用另一个方法解题。23学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。24我认为与那个人谈话是无益。我认为与那个人谈话是无益。第7页主谓结构 （主语 不及物动词）1 You should study hard.2 She went home very late yesterday evening.3 That morning we talked a great deal.4 The meeting will last two hours.5 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.6Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.7 The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.8 Classes begin at eight every day.9 This box weighs five kilos.10 I lived in Beijing five years ago.第8页主谓宾结构（主语 及物动词 宾语 ）1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.第9页主系表结构（主语 系动词 主语补语）1 My brothers are all college students.2 In winter,the days are short and the nights are long.3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy.4 At the age of fifteen，he became a famous pianist.5 Children,keep quiet please.6 This book is about the history of the United States.7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.8 He is out of work.9The leaves have turned yellow.10The report sounds interesting.第10页双宾语结构（主语 双宾动词 间接宾语 直接宾语）1Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.4Would you please pass me the dictionary?5He showed the ticket to the conductor.6This term I have written three letters to my parents.7My father has bought me a new bike.8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.9Will you please get me a new copy?10 Shall I call you a taxi?第11页复合宾语结构（主语 宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语）1We call her Alice.2His parents named him John.3All of us considered him honest.4They pushed the door open.5They have set the thief free.6We will make our school more beautiful.7He asked us to join in the game.8I want you to tell me the truth.9The guards ordered us to leave at once.10Tomorrow Ill have someone repair the machine.11Every morning we hear him read English aloud.12The pain made him cry out.第12页复合宾语结构（主语 宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语）13We wont let her go out at night.14He has his hair cut once a month.15Ill get my recorder mended.16The terrible sound made the children frightened.17She is listening to someone telling stories.18 The boys were watching the soldiers drilling.19 I have never seen the word used that way before.20He felt it very difficult to talk with you.21 I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.22 I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.23 The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.24 I thought it no use talking with that man第13页