英语六级翻译总结省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

CET6 Translation考点一考点一 定语从句定语从句we can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/devote/contribute their life to poems(一生致力于诗歌人）一生致力于诗歌人）they are passionate,impulsive,and unique.主主要要知知识识点点：“致致力力于于”dedicate/devote/contribute sth to 第1页考点二虚拟语气1 If you had followed my sincere advice/suggestion,you would not have been in trouble,（you would not have put yourself in trouble）.(听从了我忠言，你就不会陷入麻烦)与过去事实相反虚拟条件句,条件用过去完成时,主句要用过去未来完成时。听从忠言 follow ones advice 陷入麻烦 be in trouble/fall in trouble2 But for mobile phones,our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient.(我们通信就不可能如此快速和方便)考点：but for 表示虚拟 快速”可用prompt/rapid第2页3 The manager could have attend the meeting in person/himself,(本能够亲自参加会议)but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.考点：与过去事实相反应用 could have done 4 Must educators advise that kids should not indulge in computer games.（不要沉溺与电脑游戏）考点：advise/demand/desire/suggest+宾语从句虚拟语气结构；应用 should+动词原形5 Oh,my god,I can not find my key,I must have left it somewhere.(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了)考点：过去发生事必定猜测 虚拟语气：must have done第3页考点三 时态1 The problems of blacks and women,have received/got great attention from the public in the recent decades.(最近几十年受到公众相当大关注)考点:现在 完成时使用方法 受到关注 receive/get/gain/attract attention from表示程度相当大经惯用 considerable/great2 Mary could not have received my letter,otherwise/or she would have replied to me last week.(不然她上周就该回信了)考点：过去未来完成时 “回信”reply 第4页3 Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemical experiments(做完化学试验)at least two weeks ago.4 Business major as he is,he has never considered working as a salesperson.（从未考率从事推销员工作）考点：现在完成时 第5页考点四考点四 “It”使用方法使用方法1 “it”做形式宾语She has decided to go on a diet,but finds it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream.(极难抵制冰淇淋诱惑)考点：V+it+adj/n to do sth 形式宾语 真正宾语2“it”做形式主语 （1）how long dose a jacket like this last me?It depends on how often you wear it?(这要看你多长时间穿一次)（2）It never occurs to their son.(他们儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.第6页考点五考点五倒装结构1 Not until the deadline did he send out /It was not until the deadline that he sent out his application form.(直到截止日他才寄出)考点：not until 位于句首用倒装 2 Only in the small town is he able to feel secured and relaxed.(他才感到社会安全和放松)考点：only 置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装3 The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court.（他都不应该对法院说谎）He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise of returning the money.(他会违反还钱承诺)考点：under no circumstances 放于句首作状语应使用部分倒装，类似短语还有 in no case,on no occasion,not until第7页4 Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other(老两口相互争吵)since they were married.Only when I reached my thirsties did I realize that reading could not be neglected.(我才意识到读书是不能被忽略)考点：never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/not only/only 位于句首，用部分倒装（谓语、助动 词前置）第8页考点六 动词结构1With tears on her face,the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/emergency room.(看着他受伤儿子被送进手术室)考点：动词+宾语+宾语补足语 普通为感官动词和使役动词，如see watch have2 After the terrorist attack,tourists have been advised/suggested not to make a trip to that country.(被劝说暂时不要去该国旅游)考点：advise+宾语+to do 结构被动句式短语积累：for the time being(暂时)第9页3 The auto manufacturer found themselves competing with overseas/foreign companies for market share.（正在同外国企业竞争市场份额）考点：find sb.doing sth.(发觉某人正在做某事)4(1)It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education 或 be denied the right to receive education.(被剥夺了受教育权利)(2)I dont think it advisable that parents deprive children of their freedom to spend their spare time as they wish.(剥夺孩子们自由)考点：deprive sb.of sth.(剥夺)第10页5 The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,but refused to make further explanation.(但他拒绝深入解释这么做原因)考点：refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 further 表示深入使用方法6 with the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk him out of buying a car.（说服他不买车）考点：talk sb.out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事第11页考点七名词结构 1 Older adults who have a high lever of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate than/compared with those who dont.(与不那么活跃人相比死亡率要低)考点：1）a lower death rate 与 more energy 平衡 2）than/compare with 与.相比第12页短语词汇短语词汇1 Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position.(为何你是某个职位最正确人选为何你是某个职位最正确人选)考点：考点：1)最正确人选最正确人选 the best candicate 2)特定职位特定职位 a certain position 3)why 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句2 It was very dark,but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct /instinctly.(本能地知道该走哪条路本能地知道该走哪条路)考点：考点：1）which引导宾语从句做引导宾语从句做know宾语宾语 2）by instinct/instinctly 本能地本能地3 The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts/notions(对许多传统概念一个挑战对许多传统概念一个挑战)考点：考点：a challenge to 对对一个挑战一个挑战 traditional concepts/notions 传统传统概念概念4 Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is indispensable to health.(均衡饮食对健康是必不可少均衡饮食对健康是必不可少)考点：考点：indispensable/essential to 对对是必不可少是必不可少 balanced diet 均均衡饮食衡饮食 第13页 5 Much to the reseachers surprise(使研究人员感到诧异)the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.考点：“令某人感到”通常表示为 to ones+名次（短语）6 Before you take any action,please remember to weigh the possible outcome of your decision.(权衡你决定会产生结果)考点：权衡用动词 weigh7 There is no denying that you can not be too careful in dealing with this matter.(越仔细越好)考点：can not be too+adj 越越好 第14页 8 Much to my regret（我感到遗憾）I was unable to finish the work on time.考点：be unable to do sth 不能够做某事;much to ones+n.令人是9 He designed the first suspension bridge,which combined beauty and function perfectly.(把美观与功效完美地结合起来)考点：combineand 把结合起来10 I perfer to communicate with my customers by/via/through e-mail instead of telephone.（经过写电子邮件，而不是打电话）考点：instead of/rather than 代替 而不是;“经过”表示第15页 11 Our years of hard work are all in vain,let alone/not to speak of the large sum of money we have spent.(我们更别提我们所花费大量金钱了)考点：表示“更别提”“更不用说”短语有let alone/not to speak of/to say nothing of/not to mention；“大量”表示12 To a great extent,the future prosperity of a country depends on/upon(一个国家未来繁荣很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.考点：depend on/upon 依赖于 To a great extent 很大程度上 第16页13 Keeping a sense of humor helps to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.(保持幽默感有利于)考点：1）a sense of 一个什么感 help to 有利于 2）动名词结构做主语14 When confronted with the evidence,he had no choice but to confess his criminal behavior.(他不得不坦白自己罪行)考点：have no choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;“坦白”confess15 When people say,I can feel my ears burningIt means they think there must be someone who is speaking ill of them.(一定有些人在说他们坏话)考点：there must be 一定有 speak ill of sb 说某人坏话第17页考点八 1 In handing an embarrassing situation,nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor.（没有什么比幽默感更有帮助了）考点：否定词+比较级 表示最高级2 I would rather join you to work as a volunteer(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.考点：would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事 3 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,while the animal behavior mostly depends on their instinct.(而动物行为主要依靠本能)考点：while 转折将人与动物行为进行比较;“本能”instinct第18页