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Unit 6 Different places
►1 现在进行时的用法
►2 掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法
►3 学会运用because引导的原因状语从句
► 4 掌握there be存在句的基本用法
► 5 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问
6 掌握“it takes + 时间”的句型
7 掌握“it is + 形容词 + to do ...”的句型
8 会用how提问出行方式；
9 掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法: by...,take the...
10 掌握some，any，much, a lot of的用法
重点词组
1. live in the city centre
住在市中心
2. live in the suburbs
住在郊区
3. be quiet and peaceful
安静和宁静的
4. on the map of
在……的地图上
5. take a bus to sp.= go to sp. by bus
乘巴士去某地
6. take the underground to sp.
= go to sp. by underground
乘地铁去某地
7. tell us about your new neighbourhood
告诉我们关于你们的新街区
8. not much traffic
没有许多车辆
9. at the bottom of
在……的底部
10. be noisy and exciting
嘈杂和令人兴奋的
11. be pleasant and relaxing
令人愉快和放松的
12. a financial centre
一个金融中心
13. an exhibition centre
一个展览中心
14. go to kindergarten
去幼儿园
15. watch stars at night
在晚上看星星
16. swim in the sea
在海里游泳
17. read storybooks at home
在家里看故事书
18. go to a restaurant for dinner
去饭店吃晚饭
19. wear warm clothes and gloves
穿着暖和的衣服戴着手套
词性转换
1. peace n. 平静
peaceful a. 平静的
2. interest n. 兴趣
interesting a. 有趣的
interested a. 感到有趣的
3. exhibit v. 展览
exhibition n. 展览
4. neighbour n. 邻居
neighbourhood n. 街区
5. exciting a. 令人兴奋的
excited a. 感到兴奋的
6. please v. 使高兴
pleased a. 高兴的
pleasant a. 令人愉快的
pleasure n. 荣幸;高兴
重点句型
1. -- Where is Water Bay on the map of Garden City?
--It’s in the north of the map.
① 表示在地图上时用介词on.
② 表示地图上的具体方位时用介词in
2. I take a bus to Sunshine Shopping Centre. Then I take the underground to school.
take +冠词+ 交通工具+to sp. “搭乘……去某地”
一般bus ,car, taxi 前用a, 而在underground前用 the
同义句： go to sp. by+交通工具
I go to Sunshine Shopping Centre by bus.
Then I go to school by underground.
提问： How do you go to school? (问方式，用how)
3. It takes about 40 minutes.
It takes (sb.) + 时间 (to do sth). 花费某人多长时间做某事
① take（took）的时态根据具体情况而确定；
② 同义句：“sb. spends some time （in) doing sth.”
It took me five hours to make a model plane yesterday.
= I spent five hours (in) making a model plane yesterday.
③ 疑问句： 用how long 提问
How long did it take you to make a model plane yesterday?
How long did you spend (in) making a model plane yesterday?
★ 【复习4个花费的用法与区别-- M1U1】
4. Is it convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood?
It is +形容词 + to do sth. “做某事很怎么样”
it不是句子的真正主语，它代替了to do sth.的部分，称之为形式主语/ 虚拟主语，而把动词不定式部分称为真正主语。(英语中为避免“头重脚轻”现象，往往会采用这种句型，以平衡句子结构)
还原句子： To go shopping in your new neighbourhood is convenient.
（词句无语法错误，但不符合英语语言习惯。）
结构活用： It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth. （for 前的adj. 修饰事物的性质）
It’s + adj. of sb. to do sth. (of 前的adj. 修饰人的品质)
It’s very kind of you to help me with homework.
It’s difficult for me to finish my homework without your help.
5. It’s winter because people are wearing warm clothes and gloves.
① because 引导原因状语从句。通常用回答“why”的提问及一些无法直接看到的原因
② for 也有用于引导原因状语从句，表明附加或根据迹象推断的理由;
【它所引导的分句一般只能放在主句子之后，其间用逗号隔开。它常用在书面语中，较正式。】
原句同义句：It’s winter for people are wearing warm clothes and gloves.
（根据人们的着装推测此时为冬天）
③ because 和for 后面都接原因，与之相对的 “so” 后接结果。两者不能同时
出现在一个句中。
原句同义句： It’s winter, so people are wearing warm clothes and gloves.
×
Because it’s winter, so people are wearing warm clothes and gloves.
拓展：
类似用法的有though/ although（虽然），不能与but（但是）同时出现在同一句中
Although it was so cold, he went to school early.
It was cold, but he went to school early. 尽管天气寒冷，他依然早到学校。
6. Do you live in the city or the suburbs?
原句为选择疑问句，回答时用肯定句，并且是问句选项中的其中一个：
回答一：I live in the city.
回答二：I live in the suburbs.
【切忌Yes 或 No 回答。】
7. When we lived in the city centre, we got up late .
① when引导的时间状语从句，“当... ... 的时候”；
此从句可放在主句之前，或主句之后；若放在主句之前，从句要用用“，”隔开
When we went back, the sky was dark. = The sky was dark when we went back.
状语属于名词性从句，故用陈述句语序。
拓展：when 还有“在......之后”的意思，相当于after
When you finished your homework, you can have fun in the garden.
语法：
1. 现在进行: be doing
基本结构
主语 + be doing + 其他 (be 动词后加动词ing形式)
用法
² 表示现在 某时刻 或 某时间段 正在发生的动作。
We are planning trees with our teachers this moment.
I am reading Harry Potter now. 最近我在阅读《哈利波特》这本书。
² leave, start, come, go 常用现在进行表将来
We are leaving tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上离开。
提示词
now, look，listen，be quiet, 钟点等
否定句
主语 + be not doing + 其他 (am not; isn’t; aren’t)
一般疑问
² be + 主语 + doing + 其他 （直接把be动词提前）
Are you reading Harry Potter now?
特殊疑问
疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他
（在一般疑问句的基础上加相应疑问词，具体动作用doing代替)
What are you doing now ?
2. 动词加ing的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，
cook-cooking
2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，
make-making, taste-tasting
3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母
若词尾辅音字母是r、w、y则不需要双写
run-running, stop-stopping
draw-drawing, play- playing
4. 以ie 结尾，去ie加ying
tie-tying, lie-lying
写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run________ swim ________ make_________ go_________ get_________ have_________ shop________
like________ write_______ ski__________ read________
sing ________ dance_______ put_________ see________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ draw ________
3. 部分没有现在进行时的动词
① 感官动词： see, hear, smell, taste等, 表，直接用一般现在时即可。
² I hear a noise outside the window, and you?
②情感、愿望、心理状态等动词：love, hate, feel, wish, want, need, believe, know, understand, think, find等
² You need to see the doctor now. 你需要马上去看医生。
2. there be（存在句）
用法
表示某处有 某人 或 某物。
be动词的单复数取决于紧跟的名词（就近原则）
There are two chairs and a desk in the room.
There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
结构
there be + 其他
There are some birds on the tree.
否定式
there be + not + 其他
There aren’t any birds on the tree.
一般疑问
及其回答
be there + 其他？
-- Are there any birds on the tree?
-- Yes，there are. / No, there isn’t. (肯定回答，没有缩写)
特殊疑问
疑问词 + be there +其他？（此时be动词常用单数）
What’s there in your bag?
写作：
本单元要学会写关于在不同季节的生活的文章。写这类文章时要掌握每个季节的一些特征，及人们进行的活动，然后要能灵活运用与季节相关的一些表达。 并能用there be 句型和一般现在时描述习惯性行为。
牛刀小试：
“I am in winter”为题，写一篇不少于60词的文章。
内容提示：
1. 冬天你住在哪？
2. 冬天你通常做什么？ ---- 重点写冬天的活动
3. 你喜欢冬天吗？为什么？ ---- 表达自己的情感/ 说明自己的感受
I am in winter.
In winter I like living in my grandparents’ home. Their house is in the north of China. They always make their home warm because they’re not young and they afraid of cold weather. Winter is cold and snowy. White is my favourite colour. I like making snowmen with my cousins. I like paying with them outside on the snow. Although it’s very cold, it’s quite funny. I wear gloves and coat, so I won’t cold. I like winter. I can have great fun in winter. How about you?
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格处填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others d___1___. The White House is the place in which the President of the U.S.A l_____2. It is in Washington D.C. It is r___3__ white. But do you know w___4___ the White House is white? The story goes back to 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British captured (占领) the city and some of the b____5____, including (包括) the Presidents’ house, were set o___6___ fire. In 1841, in order to hide (隐藏) the marks of the fire, the brown stone walls of the President’s home were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
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