so-that-及so...that等的用法区别(拓展).doc

授课类型
So…that和so that

授课日期及时段

教学内容
So…that和so that的对比
1.so＋形容词或副词＋that+句子 ...引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此…..以至于”
例如：He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小了以至于不能去上学。
Mary’s coat is ____________she likes it very much.玛丽的衣服很漂亮以至于她很喜欢
2. so that可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，意思是“以便”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词等；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”
例如：1）He got up early so that he can catch the early bus.
3) He got up early so that he won’t be late.
2）She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time.
3）He injured his foot，so that he was unable to play in the match．
请对比下面两个句子：
1）The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apple.
2）The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.
3）George often told stories that weren't true， so that no one believed him when he tell a true story.
试翻译下列句子：
1） 拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。
2） 男孩太小了以至于不能照顾自己。
3） 这件衣服太贵了以至于我没有买。
3．So that的句型转换：so that引导目的状语从句的时候可以转换为in order that，意思还是“以便”，后面加一个句子，同时也可转换为so as to do sth.或in order to do sth.的句型。要注意，in order that可以放在句首，但是so that不能。
He got up early so that he can catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order that he can catch the early bus.
=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
在否定句中可以这样替换：
He got up early so that he won’t be late.
=He got up early in order that he won’t be late
=He got up early so as not to be late.
=He got up early in order not to be late.
请同学试着替换这个句子。
She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time.

4. so…that的句型转换：
1)so…that的句型转换可以用too….to do sth. 来代替，但所表达的意思是“太….而不能’’
The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apple.
=The boy is too short to reach the apple.
试转换：He is so young that he can’t go to school.

2)so…that 的句型还可以用not ….enough to do sth. 来代替，意思是“做某事不够….”,注意中间放的形容词一般是so…that句型中形容词的反义词。
The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apple.
=The boy is not tall enough to reach the apple.
试转换：He is so young that he can’t go to school.

练一练
单项填空 
1. She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. 
A.so that   B.as soon as   C.no matter    D.such that  
2. .—__________fine day it is today! —Yes,the sunshine 
is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such   B. What a, very   C. How, so   D. What a, so  
3. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
A. so, that   B. such, that   C. so, as to    D. enough, that   
4. . Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.   
A.very difficult  B. too difficult  C. difficult enough   D. so difficult
填空
1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day  .当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。)
 2. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried out.    
3. . David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)
David was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test paper.  
4. A：The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. 
B：The boy is not__________to look after himself.(改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近)   
5. The book is______ interesting______I want to read it again 
6. Jim is ______clever______he can work out this difficult problem 
easily 
7. My cousin ran______fast ______I couldn't catch up with him