Schematic-design方案设计专业英语的单词.doc

Schematic design方案设计
Analysis of position区位分析 analysis of existing circumstance现状分析 analysis of function功能分析 sectorization功能分区 analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline交通/流线分析 analysis of sunshine日照分析 analysis of landscape景观分析 landscape sight/view/vision景观视线 analysis of space sequence空间序列分析 philosophy of design设计理念 bubble diagram气泡图 architecture conception建筑构思 architectural creation建筑创作 architectural sketch建筑草图 layout建筑布局 presentation drawing/perspective效果图/透视图 hand drawing手绘效果图 a birdˊs-eye view鸟瞰图
Preliminary design初步设计
Legend图例 cover封面 content内容 design explanation设计说明 general layout/master plan/site plan总平面图 first floor plan一层平面 ground floor plan基础平面图 typical floor plan标准层平面图 basement plan地下室平面图 （B1）first basement floor负一层 （G1)garage车库 roof plan屋顶平面图 elevation立面 section刨面
enlargement preliminary design扩大初步设计
Licensed architect注册建筑师 electrical engineer电气工程师 licensed structural engineer注册结构工程师 plant engineer设备工程师 mechanical engineer机械工程师 landscape architect景观设计师 licensed planner注册规划师 plot plan engineer总图工程师 project budget工程预算 air-conditioning system空调系统 heating and ventilation供暖与通风 water supply and drainage给水与排水 structure design结构设计 acoustic design声学设计 lighting/illuminated design照明设计 indoor environment design室内热环境设计
Construction drawing design施工图设计
Full-size drawing/Details drawing详图、大样图 building code建筑规范 working drawing and the specification施工图与施工说明书
Technical and economic index技术经济指标
Construction site建筑地基 boundary line of roads道路红线 boundary line of land/property line用地红线/建筑红线 building line建筑控制线 building density/building coverage ratio建筑密度/建筑密度率 plot ratio/floor area ratio容积率 greening rate/ratio of green space绿地率
Theory理论
Eclecticism折衷主义 functionalism功能主义 post-modernism后现代主义 minimalism极简主义 deconstruction/deconstructivism解构主义 Italian Renaissance意大利文艺复兴 green building绿色建筑 Doric order多立克柱式 Ionic order爱奥尼柱式 Corinthian order科斯林柱式 Gothic Revival哥特复兴 greek temple希腊神庙 Triumphai arch凯旋门
住宅专业词汇总结
Villahouse/detached house独栋别墅 semi-detached house双排别墅 row house连排别墅 townhouse联体别墅 high-grade residential高档住宅 duplex apartment跃层住宅 tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅 apartment of towerbuilding塔式高层住宅 gallery tall of apartment通廊式高层住宅 houseing cluster/group住宅组团 residential community居住区 residential density居住密度 low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群 business-living building商住楼 multiple-use building综合楼 multiple-use high-rise building多功能高层住宅 dwelling size套型 habitable space居住空间 bedroom卧室 living room起居室 family room家庭活动室 kitchen厨房 bathroom卫生间 balcony阳台 terrace露台，平台 ramp坡道 passage过道 gallery（corridor gallery）走廊 overhanging corridor挑廊 eaves gallery檐廊 cloister回廊 bridge way架空走廊 semi-basement半地下室 empty space（open floor）架空层 refuge storey避难层 mechanical floor设备层 cabinet壁柜 wall-hung cupboard吊柜 view room眺望间 overhang骑楼 arcade过街楼 stair step楼梯踏步 stair well楼梯井 stair landing楼梯平台 stair railing楼梯栏杆 envelop enclosure围护结构 enclosing curtain wall围护性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall装饰幕墙 French windows落地橱窗 dormant window天窗 dormer window老虎窗 bay window凸窗/飘窗 sash-window上下推拉窗 eaves and gable屋檐与山墙window-blinds百叶窗 parapet女儿墙/矮墙 plinth勒脚/柱基 canopy雨篷 masonry structure砖石/砖混结构 frame structure框架结构 steel-frame structure钢框架结构 frame-shear wall structure框架-剪力墙结构 megastructure巨型结构 bearing wall承重墙 bearing strength承载力 concrete beam混凝土梁 concrete shell混凝土薄壳 reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱子 deformation joint变形缝 duration of fire resistance耐火极限 safety exit安全出口 hang wall挡烟垂壁 suspended ceiling吊顶 pipe shaft管道井 smoke uptake/flue烟道 air relief shaft通风道 motor repair shop修车库 parking area停车场 under ground garage地下汽车库 high rise garage高层汽车库 mechanical and stereoscopic garage机械式立体车库 compound garage复式汽车库 Minimumturn radius of car汽车最小转弯半径
规划
Town and county planning（urban and rural planning）城乡规划 city and regional planning城市与区域规划 urban planning law of PRC中华人民共和国城市规划法
城市发展战略层面： comprehensive planning/master plan城市总体规划 landuse planning土地利用总体规划 建筑控制引导层面：Detailed plan详细规划 regulatory plan控制性详细规划 site plan修建性详细规划
Urban land城市用地
R residential land居住用地 黄色 C pubic facilities公共设施用地 红（commercial：商业） M industrial land工业用地 熟褐（manufacture：制造) W warehouse land仓储用地 紫 T intercity transportation land对外交通用地 中灰 S roads and squares道路广场用地 留白 U municipal utilities市政公用设施用地 蓝灰 G green space绿地 中草绿 D specially-designed land特殊用地 深草地色 E water and miscellaneous水域和其他
城市分区规划：city/district planning 城市规模：city size 城市发展模式：urban development pattern 城市用地评价：urban landuse evaluation 城市用地平衡：urban landuse balance 城市总体布局：urban（city） layout 城市结构：urban structure 城市形态：urban morphology
Industrial/commercial/residential/warehouse/institutes and college/central business/mixed-use district工业/商业/居住/仓储/文教中心/商务/综合区 scenic zone风景区
公共设施分布：utility distribution 快速路：express way 步行街：pedestrian street 城市给水系统：water supply system 城市排水系统：sewerage system 城市供电系统：power supply system 城市供暖系统：district heating system 城市燃气系统：gas supply system 城市通信系统：communication system 城市绿地系统：urban green space system 绿带：green belt 防护绿地：green buffer 城市生态系统：city ecosystem 城市生态平衡：balance of city ecosystem 城市环境质量：city environmental quality 城市环境评价：city environment assessment 可持续发展：sustainable development