1、初中英语:Module1 Hobbies Unit 22008年7月13日22:59 大连教育学院 点击:566 Module1 Hobbies Unit 2 Hobbies can help you grow as a person.(外研版初二下册)大连第四中学 冮殿宽课型:读写课 时间:1课时(40分钟)一、 教材分析 本节课是英语学科初中二年级的教学内容。 课题来源于义务教育课程标准试验教科书英语初中二年级下册第一模块。 本模块是以学生较为熟悉的爱好为话题,围绕这一话题,围绕谈论自己的和别人的爱好,进行大量语言实践。并且要求学生能读懂水平与之相当的同类题材的文章,学习获取信息的阅读策略
2、, 能谈论且写出自己及好友的爱好并简单的加以评价。 本节课利用爱好这一功能目标,在阅读和写作上都给与学生一定的策略指导,让学生学会自主学习,提高分析问题的能力,使学生能快速准确地获取所需的重要信息,并形成语篇意识,继而以笔头的形式输出。二、 教学对象分析l 知识能力特征: 教学对象是初二年级的学生,学习语言的能力较强。但班级里也存在个体差异,给英语学习造成一定困难。l 学习风格特征:通过平时的教学实践,我慢慢观察到学生对图文并茂,集知识性、趣味性、生活化于一体的教学资源非常感兴趣。虽受知识技能方面的制约,但在课堂上有积极参与课堂活动的热情,学习英语的兴趣较为浓厚,敢于发表自己的见解,愿意与他人
3、进行交流。 三、 教学目标1知识与技能目标:功能:熟练谈论爱好。语法:能够了解六种句子结构 词汇:掌握as,as well as, sailing, as a result and so on的含义及用法。听:能听懂有关爱好的话题。说:能够谈论自己及别人的爱好。 读:基本要求:能够从文章中获取信息。 较高要求:能根据不同的阅读目的,运用阅读策略获取信息。写:基本要求:能够在老师的帮助下仿写。较高要求:能运用流畅的符合英语表达习惯的语言,独立写出自己和别人的爱好。2.学习策略目标:.能合理利用课本及老师提供的学习资源,从中汲取信息,扩充知识。.在交际中遇到困难时,有效地寻求帮助,如在小组中与同学
4、交流,向老师提问。能融入到情境创设之中,学会自主学习,独立思考。3.情感态度价值观:.能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务。在交流中既要张扬个性,又要尊重理解他人的情感。. 愿意与周围的朋友分享爱好带给自己的快乐。四、 教学过程 Step 1 Guessing Game1. Show part of many pictures of different kind of hobbies and ask the Ss to guess what hobby it is.2. While guessing, make simple comment on each hobby, l
5、ike: I like mountain biking because it is exciting.I like painting because it is creative. You can draw everything you imagine in your mindI like growing flowers and vegetables because it can bring me enjoyment and success.I love singing very much, as a result, I know many professional singers such
6、as Liu Huan , Michael Jackson.Many teenagers like reading. Because they think it is useful and relaxing.Many people like playing volleyball because they think this activity can develop their skillsI dont like sailing because I am not a good swimmer and I dont have good swimming skills. 设计意图:利用学生所喜爱的
7、猜测游戏,将学生导入篇章学习,激发学生对篇章的喜爱,同时对不同的兴趣爱好作简单评述,将生词教学放入适当语境之中,训练学生对生词的猜测技能,也为后续的篇章教学扫除词汇障碍。Step 2 Talk about the hobbies 1. Work in pairs, talk about the pictures. A: What hobbies can you see in picture ? B: I can see A: What do you think of the hobbies?B: I think is creative/ relaxing/ useful A: Is it a
8、usual activity in the school? B: Yes, it is also a usual activity on a summer camp.设计意图:通过半控制性的两人小组活动,进一步让学生操练对不同的兴趣爱好的评价,同时对生词进行必要的巩固。Step 3 Scanning and skimming 1. Get the Ss to read the passage as quickly as possible.2. Find out: Whose is the special hobby?What is the special hobby?3. Call back
9、the answers from the whole class.设计意图:通过top-down式的阅读,让学生对全文有一总体印象,并注意培养学生在阅读过程中掌握浏览、跳读等阅读技巧。Step 4 Reading for specific information 1. Present some true or false questions about detailed information from the passage. David Smith likes writing.(T) He learned writing during a summer camp of 2000.(T) T
10、here was a professional writer on the camp.(T) David wrote a story about his life in senior high school.(F) Davids first book came out in 2003.(T) His book was very popular.(T) Writing was his only hobby in his free time.(F) David decided to write more books in the future.(F)2. Read the passage by t
11、hemselves. And ask to finish the true or false exercises.3. Check the answers with the whole class.设计意图:第二次阅读篇章,旨在使学生掌握篇章是的细节信息,并通过正误判断题来检查学生对篇章的初步理解程度。Step5 Reading for comprehension 1. Get the Ss to listen and repeat the passage simultaneously.2. Present the following questions: How many hobbies d
12、oes David have? Which is he interested in most? When did David become a successful writer? Why has David been very lucky? What is Davids plan about his main hobby? 3. Get the students to discuss the questions in pairs.4. Call back the answers from the whole class.5. Language points in the passage. M
13、any students have hobbies such as Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new As well as the usual activities, She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out , and as a result, David has I spend some o
14、f my free time playing volleyball Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure设计意图:听录音,意在防止和纠正学生在朗读过程中的语音错误。第三次读篇章,意在对篇章加深理解。Step6 Reading for further comprehension1. Get the Ss to read the passage together loudly.2. Discuss the following questions in groups. What should we learn from D
15、avids attitude towards his hobby? Why do people usually have hobbies?3. Share the ideas.设计意图:第四次大声齐读,加强对语言的暴露。同时通过四次不同形式的阅读,帮助学生深层次的理解篇章的主旨,并结合自身,进行拓展。Step7 Debate1. Divide the Ss into two groups.2. Debate: Do you think David should write more books in the future? Group A For the opinion Group B Aga
16、inst the opinion设计意图:最后就David是否应继续他的写作作为辩论材料,让学生抒发对此类现象的不同感想,也可以此联系到“韩寒”现象所引起的盲从,引导学生理性地对待个人的兴趣爱好。五、学生作业设计Homework 1. Write a short passage. Introduce your own hobby and what it has brought to your life.2. Complete Activity 3 on page 7.3. Oral work: Read the passage.设计意图:巩固已学知识,学以致用。六、板书设计Words and
17、expressions: such asas well asa writing workshop八年级英语教材分析 赖丽娟 郭成娟Module 1 Hobbies一 教材内容分析本模块以爱好为话题,层层展开,内容主要谈论个人兴趣和爱好及其原因,表达喜欢和不喜欢,对各类爱好的归类选择和简单评价。通过爱好这个话题,本模块介绍了爱好在休闲娱乐以及个人成长发面的作用。二教学重难点(一)重点通过谈论兴趣与爱好训练学生的听、说、读、写能力,学习表达自己的爱好,询问他的爱好,掌握使用简单句表达兴趣爱好以及对兴趣爱好的简单评析。了解句子基本成份主语,谓语,直接宾语与间接宾语,宾语补足语,表语,状语,理解并掌握
18、英语中的六个基本句型,掌握as well as as a result such as等语言结构的用法能够正确使用以上词组介绍同学,朋友等的爱好。词组:tidy up get a wonderful collection collect sth have a collection of all the time make sb so interestedin listen to sb do sth see/hear/watch sb do sthbringsb to swhat the end of at Radio Beijinggive aninterviewsuch as develop
19、 ones interests learn newskillsspend on /spendindoingas well as aprofessional writer mountain biking at the campin senior high school come outas a book as a resultbring sbenjoyment and successfree time in the future savemoney make sb sthmake sth for sb句型:1.Do you collect .2.I have a collection of 3.
20、Youve got aan .4.My real hobby is 5.Im interested in (二)难点句子成份的辨析主语,谓语,直接宾语与间接宾语,宾语补足语,表语,状语 。英语简单句的五种基本句型和There be句型。另外,进行时表将来的用法,“Whats happening on Friday”三 问题预设有的学生对于句子成分还不清楚,不明白句子的构成,这时我们可以把英语的句子结构与汉语的句子结构结合起来。告诉学生英语的句子以谓语为中心,谓语由动词充当,谓语前面是行为的执行者(被动语态例外),后面接动作的承受者。状语可以置于句首,也可以置于谓语部分(谓语宾语补足语等)之后。
21、一般说来,置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语,置于谓语部分之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随成分。四 教学建议这个模块让学生谈论兴趣与爱好,对于中等生来讲,在组织语言方面可能会有一些困难。我们不妨让学生在掌握重点词组的基础上,尽可能地让他们运用所学词组进行谈论。另外,让学生熟记第二单元课文的第一和最后自然段,在写作文的过程中能够运用为文章的开头和结尾,帮助学生解决作文难的问题。其次,这个模块的词组中,介词比较多,要让学生牢记,比如:have a collection of,at Radio Beijing,spend onspend on /spendindoing,at the ca
22、mpin seniorhigh schooletc.Module 2 Friendship一 教材内容分析本模块以友谊为话题,通过听力、对话和阅读文章使学生了解、掌握并会运用带宾语从句的复合句 通过设计较真实的语境,教育学生去积极地面对生活,真诚地对待身边的人 同时引导学生慎重交友 交真朋友 正确处理朋友间出现的矛盾。教学中应结合学生实际情况,灵活调整教学内容(或增加,或删除,或前后调整),合理设置课时适当进行拓展,以丰富学生知识,拓展学生视野,同时对正处于青春期的学生进行有关友谊的教育。二 教学重难点(一)重点熟练掌握本模块中出现的词汇;掌握宾语从句并了解连接主句和从句的连词的语法功能;学用
23、宾语从句描述友谊;教会学生掌握阅读技巧,培养学生阅读理解能力。词组:personal questions record ones answers in factplay in the schllo orchestra public concert in a couple ofmonths be different from feel like make friendswith sb be a part of by the way bring sb for a visit to swh givesb an important gift at a junior high school far aw
24、ayhear sb doing heart break worry about as usual at thatmoment enter the classroom turn back without a word it made sb feel change ones life day by day become closer to sb smile at sb it doesnt matter句型:I dont know thatCan you tell meDo you know 二难点宾语从句的结构。本模块的宾语从句可以通过感知归纳巩固的方法加以突破。三 问题预设学生可能会对宾语从句中
25、的语序结构提出疑问,这时可以以呈现例句的方式指导学生找出宾语从句结构的特点,从而发现它与特殊疑问句和一般疑问句与需的不同,然后通过下定义,总结,让学生掌握其规律。四 教学建议通过大量的听说,判断,翻译等形式的练习,让学生掌握宾语从句的语序,时态可根据学生的掌握情况在实际教学中逐渐渗透。Module 3 On the radio一教材内容分析本模块以电台广播活动为话题,通过对广播台的参观,文本主人公幼年时对广播收听的喜爱,长大后从事于广播事业继而成功的一系列事件展开。以求掌握动词不定式及动词的现在分词形式做宾语的句式;把握与电台广播相关的词汇及日常用语;并通过文本的学习能够放眼实事,领会成功人士
26、光环背后所需付出的努力与勤奋。二教学重难点(一)重点1. 掌握文本的相关词汇及日常用语。2.掌握动词不定式结构及动词的ing形式做宾语的句式。体会并掌握动词不定式结构多表示将来发生的事或目的而动词的ing形式表示正在进行的动作,或一般性、经常性的行为。可以通过反复操练区分并掌握两者的不同用法。3. 能选用自己感兴趣的话题进行撰写并播报,简单撰写某名人的一段早年经历或成名史。词组thank you forn./doing take sb around/show sb aroundremember to do look outfor stop doing need to dokeep doing
27、weather report score two goals hate doinglook down it seems that/seem to do句型:1.Wed like to 2.remmber to do /doing3.It seems that/ seem to do(二)难点 1.了解动词不定式结构及动词的ing形式间的区别,通过造句或会话操练加深认识。2.领会remember forget stop go on等词后接动词不定式及动词的ing形式之后产生的不同含义。3.通过文本学习,正确运用一般过去式描述他人的某段经历并予以表述。三问题预设让学生提前总结动词后跟动名词和动词不
28、定式的分类,有的动词后只能跟动词不定式,如want有的动词后只能跟动名词,如enjoy有的动词后两者都可以跟,表示相同的含义如,start begin有的动词后两者都能跟,但是表示不同的含义,如remember forget needetc.四教学建议本模块的听力内容较难,可以把听力内容进行挖空练习,降低听力难度。Module 4 New technology一教材内容分析本模块是以新的科技产品为话题,把焦点放在对科技产品的使用说明上,该话题比较贴近学生的生活,学生对科技产品的介绍比较感兴趣,容易开展教学活动。教学中应结合学生实际情况,灵活调整教学内容合理设置课时。适当进行拓展,以丰富学生知识
29、,拓展学生视野。二教学重难点(一)重点1 重点句型:If 从句的构成和位置if 从句祈使句2 重点话题:Introduce new technologiesLearn to how to protect themselves when they are indanger.词组:look at the instructionsturn onpress the buttonplay back connect .to come on save ones life bite sb on the handclimb out of mobile phone pick upbegin to do worth
30、 it句型:If 从句的构成和位置if 从句祈使句If you want to turn on the recorder press the blue sky. If the red light doesnt come on wait thirty seconds.二难点1掌握if句型(If 从句祈使句)。2能用英语介绍生活中的科技用品。三问题预设学生在条件状语从句中会根据中文来确定时态,他们可能会在条件状语从句中用一般将来时。四教学建议 以话题为核心,通过个人思考、小组合作等不同途径,在听、说、读、写中使用单词和句型,使单词和句型以不同的形式反复出现,多读例句,形成语感,在足够的语言输入中,
31、达成有效的语言输出。Module 5一教材内容分析本模块的话题是“问题”,在这一主题下,通过不同形式呈现并讨论了一些与学生生活密切相关的问题和这一年龄段学生会遇到的一些烦恼。本模块的语法内容是条件状语从句,是比较重要,也比较难的一项语法,教材提供了充分的语言材料供学生理解,运用。二教学重难点(一)重点1.if 从句与主句。特点:If从句用一般现在时表示未来的一种条件时,主句用一般将来时。2.如何给他人提出建议:“shouldwhy not must howaboutremember tohad better not do”词组:play a solo at the end of rather
32、you than me beat sb warn sb about sth warn sb to do sth/warn sbnot to do spend time with sb send sb to swh Thats ashame be proud of send sb away refuse to do gowrong decide to do make quite sure have a virus be angry with at least pocket money truly sorry after all instead of,get into troublein many
33、 cases(二)难点让学生综合运用前面学过的词汇,条件状语从句,提出自己比较关注的问题,并通过思考和讨论,提出解决办法。三问题预设对条件状语从句中的时态强化训练。四教学建议为了让学生更好地参与到课堂活动中来,教师可以多搜集一些学生感兴趣,熟悉的话题,或者以问卷调查的形式让学生把自己遇到的问题罗列出来,调动学生的积极性,找出解决问题的办法 ,并且通过所学的知识,让学生操练,表达自己的观点。Module 6 Entertainment一教材内容分析本模块从学生的兴趣切入,谈论自己喜爱的电影、音乐、电视节目以及明星等,在与他人的分享中转述他人的话,从而掌握从直接引语向间接引语转变的表达方法。语向间
34、接引语转变的表达方法。二教学重难点(一)重点正确运用直接引语和间接引语来表达。词组:take place ,explainthat ,come to face to face with in my opinion ,too much ,except for ,advise sb.to do sth. ,join sb.(二)难点间接引语的人称、状语及动词的变化。三问题预设直接引语变间接引语需要注意哪些方面,学生可能会对人称变化忽略。提示学生注意人称及个别词的变化。如:thisthat todaythat day herethere come-go四教学建议直接引语变间接引语其实就是变成一个含有
35、宾语从句的复合句,除了注意引导词,时态,句式,更要注意人称和一些词的变化。建议与第二模块的语法相连接,进行讲练。Module 7 Time off一教材内容分析本模块的话题是旅游和休假,通过对北海公园、武陵源景区的介绍和作者旅游经历的描述激发学生对大自然的热爱,在语言上体会间接引语的用法。二教学重难点重点能够利用直接引语和间接引语转述现在进行时的陈述句、疑问句、祈使句。词组:hear the birds singing protect the enviroment allover China walk around the lake cross the bridge climbup to.up
36、 there the rest of tell the truth tell sb not to dosth look after oneself a magic land of be famous forstrange shape paint pictures during the night as if findoutstrange shape paint pictures during the night as iffind out jump up into the trees go back into the foresta wonderful view of pull a leaf
37、off a plant its wrong todo fresh water lake wish you were here难点能够运用单元中所学的词句或语法知识,根据所给事实或描述性信息来介绍武陵源国家风景区。三问题预设与教学建议:由于有的学生没有去过北海公园或武陵源国家风景区,脑海中没有这些景点的印象,因此为了便于学生更好地理解课文内容,教师可以发动学生课前去搜集有关北海公园和武陵源风景区的资料,包括照片,景观简要介绍等,让学生对这些景观在脑海中有一个初步的认识。这样一来就可以结合前几个单元学过的词句和语法知识,通过介绍这些景点的“size locationscenerysomething
38、special feeling”etc. 来训练学生表达,进行语言输出。Module 8 Public holidays一教材内容分析本模块的话题是节假日,其中涉及节假日的诞生和如何庆祝节假日等内容。节假日与学生的生活紧密相联,也是他们感兴趣的话题,通过学习本模块,学生可以了解中外重要节日的名称,特别是中国的节假日和过节方式。二教学重难点重点能够掌握由while when before after until as soon as等引导的状语从句。词组have one day off have plans for in ShangdongProvince stay with sb Labour
39、 Day a national holidaygo camping have a picnic start to get cooler go backto school as soon as be over the summer holiday Module1Hobbies(2009-03-13 11:45:07) 转载标签: 教育分类: 英语教学 Module 1 Hobbies Unit 1 Do you collect anything?Type of teaching: Listening and speakingTeaching aims: 1. To help the studen
40、ts to learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2. To train studentsability of getting information about hobbies from listening;to train students oral communication skills in talking about hobbies. 3. To arouse the students interests in getting to know their friends and parents likes and dislikes.Ke
41、y points: Key vocabulary doll,fan,glass,stamp, collect,collection,sort, as well, untidy,clear, clear up Key structures Sentence componentsTeaching methods: PWP focused on communication, free discussionTeaching aids: Tape recorder,video,OHPTeaching steps:Step1. Warm upLead in Take a story book from a
42、 student and ask: You like reading story books, dont you? How many story books have you collected ? What other things do you collect? What about you? (Students areencouraged to give varied answers. )( 教师导入新课,提问个别同学他们有什么爱好,是否喜欢收集东西,如集邮等。 学生小组活动,询问小组成员的爱好,然后由小组代表向全班汇报。 教师总结学生的大体爱好之后,提出问题: What are Bet
43、tys and Linglings hobbies? 组织学生听活动1的听力材料。 教师在学生反馈的基础之上提出新问题:What are Sarahs and Tonys hobbies?由此引出本单元的主要听力材料。本部分主要用于导入话题,激发学生对听力的兴趣,使学生很快进入状态,同时还可以了解爱好的一些表达方式。)step2. Practice: 1. Now look at the pictures and answer what my friends like collecting. basketballs models of car fans He likes collecting
44、paintings (review some new words while learn stamps the new ones) instruments mobilephones glasses 2. Then practice this dialogue in pairs: Do you collect anything? Yes, I do. I collect . No, I dont. My hobby is +V.ing + sth. 3. Act out: (Give students certain encouragement when they are ready to ac
45、t out. Ask all the other students to listen carefully and be prepared to answer questions about their dialogue, which is aimed to drawing their attention. )(本活动从词汇展示入手,为听力做准备(听力中包含这些单词)。结合图片的呈现方式比较直观。在学习单词的基础之上让学生听录音来选择贝蒂和玲玲各自喜欢的东西就变得十分轻松。听力选择打勾的方式让学生不用书写英文单词,也可以给学生安全感。 根据自己班级的情况,可以采用全班活动,也可以采用个体+同伴
46、等活动方式)。step3. Listening: (We are going to listen to a dialogue about the hobbies of Toms and his parents.) 1. Listen to the dialogue and complete the chart. 2. Give the answers. 3. Now look at the three questions and we are going to listen twice and then you are going to answer them.4. Elicit their answers.分析:活动4是听力理解活动,采用问答方式,检查的是学生对听力材料细节的理解, 要求学生能够口头回答,属于较高层次的要求。操作:如果多数学生直接回答有困难,最好先给学生一点时间准备,然后再要求其回答。建议:对于听力来说,不应该只有一个听力活动,但是教材本身不能给出所有的