定语从句练习题含答案及知识点.doc

定语从句知识点：
定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词
1. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。
2. 关系词：重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用（who, that, which）
3. 先行词指“人”，用关系代词who或whom，who的前面不能与介词搭配使用，whom在定语从句中不能作主语，但可作宾语或表语。
4. 表示人或物的所有关系，用whose.
5. 先行词指“物”，用关系代词which
6. that可以指“人”，也可以指“物”：
1） 当先行词既有“人”，又有“物”时，用that
2） 先行词为指“物”的all, little, few, much, none, the first时,用that
3） 先行词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,一般用that
4） 先行词被any, only, all, every, no, some, much, few, little,序数词，形容词的最高级the only, the one, the very, the right, the last等成分修饰时，用that。

一． 找出下列句子中的错误，用/画出来，把正确的词写在后面的横线上
1. He is the man which I saw yesterday. _________
2. She is the girl that likes singing. _________
3. This is a picture when I took last year. ________
4. This is the factory where we visited last week. ____ 
5. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. ____
6. Do you know the man which spoke at the meeting just now? _____
7. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. _______
8. Is this the museum where you visited a few days ago? _____
9. Is he the man which wants to see you? _______
10. The first English book which I read was “Snow White”. ______
11. He talked about the teachers and school which he visited.
12. Alice received an invitation from her boss, it came as a surprise. _____
13. The man which talk to you just now is an engineer. ______
14. This is the only place which they can stay at. ____
15. He is ready to help others that in trouble. ______

二． 把下列词语组成一个通顺的句子
1． the, who, helped, teacher, he, me, is
_____________________________________________
2. yesterday, brother, boy, helped, my, is, the, who, you.

3. that’s, the topic, I’m, just, interested, that, very, in.
__________________________________________________________
4. missed, important, that, meeting, the, you, was, very, have.
__________________________________________________________
5. glass, that, yesterday, expensive, broke, the, I, was, very.
_________________________________________________________
三． 画出下列句子的先行词成分
1. The old man who we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 
2. The man who my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.
3. I like the books which were written by Lu Xun. 
4. The desks which we made last year were very good.
5. He said nothing that made her angry.
6. Is this the book which she is looking for?
7. The child who she is looking after is my sister.
8. All the students who study hard have passed.
9. Tom didn’t pass the English exam, which made his parents angry.
10. The news that we heard is not true.
11. Is this the book that you bought yesterday?
四． 请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语
1. The girl is happy. She won the race.
2. The student is from America. He sits next to me.
3. The boy was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree.
4. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.
5. Johnny isn’t home yet. That worried me.
6. She told me her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper.
7. The woman lives next door. She is a famous dancer.
一．答案：
1. which-that
2. that-who
3. when-which
4. where-which
5. it去掉
6. who
7. when-which
8. where-which
9. which-who
10. which-that(先行词为序数词，数词，形容词或最高级时用that)
11. which-that(先行词既有人又有物时用that)
12. it-which
13. which-who/that
14. which-that
15. that后面加are
二．答案：
1． He is the teacher who helped me.
2． The boy who helped you yesterday is my brother.
3． That’s just the topic that I’m very interested in.
4． The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
5． The glass that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

三．答案：
1. The old man
2. The man
3. the books
4. The desks
5. nothing
6. the book
7. The child
8. All the students
9. Tom didn’t pass the English exam
10. The news
11. the book

四．答案：
1. The girl who won the race is happy.
2. The students who sits next to me is from America.
3. The boy who fell from a tree was not badly hurt.
4. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
5. Jonny isn’t home yet, which worried me.
6. She told me her address, which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
7. The woman who is a famous dancer lives next door.