1、音标总览音标总览共共_个音标个音标28个个20个个48元音元音辅音辅音1元音元音i:i e :a:u:uai ei i auu i u 单元音单元音 双元音双元音 2辅音辅音:按照声带振动方式分类按照声带振动方式分类p t k f s t ts tr hb d g v z d dz dr r l j w 清辅音清辅音 浊辅音浊辅音(声带不震动,只送气)(声带震动,不送气)3按照发音方法分类n爆破音爆破音:p b t d k gn摩擦音摩擦音:f v s z h r n破擦音破擦音:t d ts dz tr dr n鼻音鼻音:m n n半元音半元音:j wn边音边音:l 4发音器官图发音器官图5
2、一、整装待发一、整装待发:爆破音爆破音1.辅音辅音 p2.辅音辅音 b3.辅音辅音 t4.辅音辅音 d5.辅音辅音 k 6.辅音辅音 g61、辅音、辅音 p pay put sip cup open 支付 放 吮吸 杯子 开发音方法:发音方法:1.紧闭双唇,阻止气流流出紧闭双唇,阻止气流流出2.然后突然分开双唇,气流冲出口腔,然后突然分开双唇,气流冲出口腔,同时发出爆破的声音同时发出爆破的声音3.发音时声带不震动发音时声带不震动p71、辅音、辅音 p 单词精读练习:单词精读练习:pocket口袋口袋space空间空间pay支付支付Spain西班牙西班牙paper纸纸spark火花火花8s 后面
3、的发音变化后面的发音变化 sptksport speak-bstar stopsky skin-d-g91、辅音、辅音 p 短语速读练习:短语速读练习:paint a picture画一幅画a pretty present一件漂亮的礼物a piece of paper一张纸pay the bill付账单a very expensive purse一个很贵的钱包101、辅音、辅音 p 绕口令口腔肌肉练习:绕口令口腔肌肉练习:Peters plane is plainly painted.Peter的飞机画得很简单清楚。Peter is paid plenty to paint planes.Pe
4、ter画飞机赚了很多钱。112、辅音、辅音 b club tube garbage lab rabbit 俱乐部 管子 垃圾 实验室 兔子发音方法:发音方法:1.先将双唇紧闭,憋住气先将双唇紧闭,憋住气2.然后分开双唇,气流冲出口腔,然后分开双唇,气流冲出口腔,同时发出爆破的声音同时发出爆破的声音3.是浊辅音,发音时送气力量稍弱,声带震动是浊辅音,发音时送气力量稍弱,声带震动b122、辅音、辅音 b 单词精读练习:单词精读练习:bus公共汽车公共汽车 boat船船box盒子盒子build建造建造bird鸟鸟beach沙滩沙滩132、辅音、辅音 b 短语速读练习:短语速读练习:black and
5、 blue青一块紫一块bread and butter黄油面包as blind as a bat瞎得厉害Beauty and the Beast 美女与野兽143、辅音、辅音 t tell night ticket turtle ten 告诉 晚上 票子 海龟 十发音方法:发音方法:1.舌尖先紧贴上齿龈,憋住气舌尖先紧贴上齿龈,憋住气2.然后舌尖迅速下降,使气流冲出口腔,然后舌尖迅速下降,使气流冲出口腔,从而形成爆破音,但不震动声带从而形成爆破音,但不震动声带t153、辅音、辅音 t 单词精读练习:单词精读练习:table桌子桌子time时间时间light光光 telephone电话电话wat
6、er水水tool 工具工具163、辅音、辅音 t 句子一口气快读练习:句子一口气快读练习:Ted is taller than Tom.Ted比Tom高。Not at all.没什么。Lets have a rest.让我们休息一下。173、辅音、辅音 t 绕口令口腔肌肉练习:绕口令口腔肌肉练习:Two ticket takers took a taxi.两个有票子的人坐了出租车。184、辅音、辅音 d dog deep card bed bird 狗 深的 卡片 床 鸟发音方法:发音方法:1.舌尖紧贴上齿龈,憋住气舌尖紧贴上齿龈,憋住气2.舌尖迅速下降,使气流冲出口腔舌尖迅速下降,使气流冲出
7、口腔3.送气的力量较弱,声带震动送气的力量较弱,声带震动d194、辅音、辅音 d 单词精读练习:单词精读练习:day日子日子under在下面在下面dark黑暗的黑暗的 red红的红的good好的好的 mind介意介意204、辅音、辅音 d 短语速读练习:短语速读练习:a different idea一个不同的想法a cold day寒冷的一天cry aloud suddenly突然大声喊a good child一个好孩子215、辅音、辅音 k key desk card cup cold 钥匙 桌子 卡片 杯子 寒冷的发音方法:发音方法:1.舌后部隆起,紧贴软腭,憋住气舌后部隆起,紧贴软腭,憋
8、住气2.舌后部迅速降低,使气流冲出口腔舌后部迅速降低,使气流冲出口腔3.发音时声带不震动发音时声带不震动k225、辅音、辅音 k 常见字母及发音组合:常见字母及发音组合:k:like,keepch:chemistry,headache 喜欢,保持 化学,头痛c:cat,comecc:account,accuse 猫,来 账户,指责,控告ck:cock,sick公鸡,生病的235、辅音、辅音 k 单词精读练习:单词精读练习:occur发生发生ski滑雪滑雪cool凉爽的凉爽的kite风筝风筝lock锁锁sky天空天空school学校学校knock敲敲245、辅音、辅音 k 短语速读练习:短语速读
9、练习:a colorful picture一张色彩丰富的画take care当心a black desk一张黑色的书桌look at the kite看这只风筝a cute clock一只可爱的钟255、辅音、辅音 k 句子一口气快读练习:句子一口气快读练习:Care killed a cat.I like chocolate.我喜欢巧克力。Practice makes perfect.He was killed in a car accident.他死于车祸。忧能伤身。熟能生巧。265、辅音、辅音 k 绕口令口腔肌肉练习:绕口令口腔肌肉练习:Keep clean socks in a cle
10、an sock stack.把干净的短袜放在干净的短袜堆里。Keep clean stockings in a clean stocking stack.把干净的长袜放在干净的长袜堆里。276、辅音、辅音 g leg glass gate goose again 腿 玻璃 门 鹅 再,又发音方法:发音方法:1.先将舌后部隆起,紧贴软腭,憋住气先将舌后部隆起,紧贴软腭,憋住气2.舌后部迅速降低,使气流冲出口腔舌后部迅速降低,使气流冲出口腔3.发音时,声带震动发音时,声带震动g286、辅音、辅音 g 常见字母及发音组合:常见字母及发音组合:g:game,girl 游戏,女孩gg:egg,lugga
11、ge鸡蛋,行李296、辅音、辅音 g 单词精读练习:单词精读练习:guide指引指引guess猜猜guest客人客人go去去beg乞求乞求guy家伙家伙,伙计伙计good好的好的get得到得到dog狗狗great伟大的伟大的306、辅音、辅音 g 短语速读练习:短语速读练习:forget the exam忘记那个考试a great gun 一把好枪get angry with a guy生一个家伙的气green grass绿色的草as good as gold(小孩)很乖316、辅音、辅音 g 句子一口气快读练习:句子一口气快读练习:He has gone to the school gate
12、.他已经去校门了。A good beginning makes a good ending.He gazed at the fat goose with a gun.他拿着枪,盯着那只肥鹅。善始才能善终。32-ErIm Baker.-Baker?With a B.Of course.-Yes,with a B.-Wont you come in,Mr.Baker.-Thank you,Mr.Parker.-How do you do?Im Parker.-How do you do,Mr.Baker.-Parker-Oh,Parker with a P.-Yes,with a P.33-I l
13、ove you,Miss Brown.-But how can I believe you,Mr.Black.-Im jump over the balcony,Miss Brown.-Jump over the balcony,Mr.Black?-Itll prove my love,Miss Brown.-Itll break your back,Mr.Black.-Then save me and take me back.34-Whats the date today?-December the fifteenth.The day after tomorrow is little To
14、ms birthday.-Right.What present should we give him this time?By the way,how old is he?-Hes still thirteen today and tomorrow.Hell be fourteen the day after tomorrow.Lets get him a remote controlled toy truck.-How time flies!He is a big boy now.-And dont forget Mary,Toms twin sister.Its her birthday,
15、too.-Ok.Lets invite all their little friends to come and celebrate.35-Was it a good game?-It was a terrific game.-You had a good day for it.-A beautiful day.-Did Chris score?-He scored twice.-And you?-Now where did I put that bottle of milk?-Did you score?-Ah,got it.-Maybe the next game?-Sure thing.Ill score one goal at least.36