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Unit 1 Where did you go on Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?vacation?第1页-one-body-thingsome-someoneany-every-no-somebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnoonenobodynothing语法点语法点 1不定代词不定代词概念：概念：不明确指代对象不明确指代对象（人、物）（人、物）代词代词叫做不叫做不定代词。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。定代词。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。第2页 使用方法：使用方法：a.不定代词在句子中都作不定代词在句子中都作单数单数用。用。如：如：No one was here./Nothing is impossible.b.形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如：如：Did you go anywhere interesting?c.带有带有any 组合不定代词用于组合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句中，带有中，带有some组合不定代词用于组合不定代词用于必定句必定句中。中。如：如：Did you go with anyone?I bought something for my friends.第3页d.反反义义疑疑问问句中句中代替与代替与-thing组组成复合不定代成复合不定代词词，用，用it；Everything is ok,_?代替与代替与-body,-one组组成复合不定代成复合不定代词词，普通用，普通用they或者或者he。Everybody is here,_ _?isnt itIsnthe/arentthey第4页辨析辨析1.anyone 和any one anyone只能指人，后面不加ofThere isnt anyone in the room.（同义句）any one 指人指物都能够，表示范围中任何一个，其后可加ofYou can choose any one of the books.2.everyone 和 every one 辨析同上3.不定副词 anywhere和somewhere第5页依据汉语提醒完成句子。依据汉语提醒完成句子。1.Did he go out with _(任何人任何人)?2.They didnt buy _ _(特殊东特殊东西西)there yesterday.3.Tell us _ _(有趣事情有趣事情)about your vacation,Jenny.anyonesomething interestinganything special第6页1.Icanthearanything=Icanhear_.2.Thereis_onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.5.Idontthink_telephoned.6.Dontworry.Theres_wrongwithyourears.7.Theres_inthebox.Itsempty.8.Maybe_putmypencil_.Icantfindit_.9.Wouldyoulikehavesomething?巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyonenooneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhere第7页语法点语法点 2 2普通过去时普通过去时1.定义：普通过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或定义：普通过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态，常和存在状态，常和表示过去时间状语表示过去时间状语（yesterday,last week,last month)连用。普通连用。普通过去时也表示过去经常或重复发生动作。过去时也表示过去经常或重复发生动作。如：I played basketball yesterday.I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall last weekend.第8页2.Be2.Be动词和助动词动词和助动词dodo在普通过去时中改变：在普通过去时中改变：am 和is在普通过去时中变为was,（否定was not=wasnt）;are在普通过去时中变为were。（否定were not=werent）;do在普通过去时中变为did(否定 did not =didnt)（2）普通疑问句把was或were调到句首。带有do句子，普通疑问句把did 调到句首。第9页（3 3）动词过去式改变规则：）动词过去式改变规则：1普通在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式第10页 1.We took quite a few photos there.a few 意为意为“一些，若干（一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词后跟可数名词复数形式。复数形式。quite a few 意为意为“相当多；不少相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可后跟可数名词复数形式。数名词复数形式。1）A few girls are playing volleyball.几个女孩正在打排球。几个女孩正在打排球。2）There are quite a few birds in the forest.在那片森林里有很多鸟。在那片森林里有很多鸟。语法知识点语法知识点第11页2.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.most意为意为“大多数大多数”，后跟可数名词或不，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。可数名词均可。e.g.Most students go to school on foot.大多数学生步行去上学。大多数学生步行去上学。第12页【辨析辨析】most+名词名词 泛指多数，无范围；泛指多数，无范围；most+of+the(this/that/those/these等等)名词名词，指某一范围内多数。指某一范围内多数。e.g.Most of the students go to school by bike.这些学生们中多数骑自行车去上学。这些学生们中多数骑自行车去上学。第13页1.They caught _ _ _(相当多相当多)insects in the forest.2._ _ _(大多数大多数)students can get to school early.quite a few Most of the 第14页3.I bought something for my father buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.I bought a new pair of shoes for my sister.=I _ my sister _ _ _ _ _a new pair of shoesbought第15页4.Seem1)seem+形容词形容词 看起来看起来.You seem happy today.2)seem+to do sth.似乎、好像做某事似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 3)It seems/seemed+从句从句 看起来好像看起来好像；似乎；似乎.It seems that no one believe you.（句型转换）（句型转换）第16页feedfeed过去式：1.feed sb./sth.with sth.=feed sb./sth.on sth.He _ the horse _ grass yesterday.2.feed sth.to sb.Please _ some grass _ the lambfed第17页nothing butnothing but意为：只有，除了意为：只有，除了.之外什么也没有之外什么也没有1.nothing but+n.I found nothing but an old table in the room.2.nothing to do but do/nothing but to do I had nothing to do but _(sit)down.I want nothing but _(speak)to you all these days.第18页gowithsomeonegooutwithsomeonegotoNewYorkCitybuysomethingspecialmeetsomeoneinterestingstudyfordosomethinginterestinggotoCentralParklongtimenoseebeonvacation1.和某人一起走2.和某人一起出去3.去纽约4.买一些不寻常东西5.见一些有趣人6.为而学习7.做一些有趣事8.去中心公园9.很久不见10.在度假第19页gotowithmyfamilygosomewhereinterestingHuangguoshuwaterfallquiteafewdosomethingspecialmostofthetimestayathomeofcourseseemtobeboredkeepadiary1.和家人去2.去有趣地方3.黄果树瀑布4.相当多,不少5.做些尤其事情6.大部分时间7.呆在家里8.当然9.似乎很厌倦10.写日志第20页 Monday,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.第21页decidedecidevt.vi.决定，决心；名词形式为decision。其基本使用方法以下：1)跟名词或代词：The question will be decided by themselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式：我们还没决定何时动身。We havent decided when to start.3)跟从句：Lets first decide where we should go.(=Lets first decide where to go.)我们先决定一下到什么地方去。第22页try to do/try doingtry to do/try doingtry to do sth.设法做某事，尽力做某事：He tried to finish the work ahead of time.他设法提前完成这件工作。try doing sth.试着做某事，试验做某事：-I usually go there by train.-Why not try going by boat for a change?-我通常乘火车去那儿。-为何不换乘船呢?区分：try to do侧重尽力，为了到达目标而努力。try doing 只是一个新尝试，并没有一定显著目标性。据例子能够清楚说明 第23页feel likefeel like1.表示“摸起来像”It feels like silk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。2.表示“感觉像(是)”My legs feel like cotton wool.我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。3.表示“想做”feel like+doingI dont feel like cooking.Lets eat out.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。4.表示“想要Do you feel like a drink?你想喝点什么吗?第24页wonderwondern.奇才奇迹;奇观;奇事C wonder wonderful adj.精彩；绝妙v.想知道，想弄明白=want to know搭配：1.wonder if.2.I wonder+wh-从句I wonder if you can help me I wonder who will play in the basketball match.第25页below VS.underbelow VS.underbelow表示在下面意思时，指处于比某物低位置，不一定在某物正下方。它反义词是above。比如：Write your name below the line在线下写上你名字。We are below the moon我们在月下。under 表示在下面意思时，有时可与below通用，但它指处于某物正下方，其反义词是over。比如：He stood under a tree.他站在树下。第26页仔细阅读仔细阅读2b课文课文1.feel likefeel like doing=would like to do=want to do2.Chinese traders from 1oo years ago3.in the past 在过去在过去4.wait for 等候等候5.because of+词词/短语，短语，because+句子句子6.arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方7.decide to do 决定做某事8.try doing 尝试做某事try to do 尽力做某事9.enjoy doing ,enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime10.enough+名词名词 形形/副词副词+enough（enough位置位置:名前形副后）名前形副后）11.start doing=start to do12.over an hour=more than an hour13.below-above hungry-full第27页词汇练习词汇练习1.去度假去度假 _ 2.待在家里待在家里 _ 3.去海去海滩滩 _ 4.在度假在度假 _ 5.去爬山去爬山 _ 6.参参观观故故宫宫 _ 7.去夏令去夏令营营 _翻译以下词组。翻译以下词组。go on vacation.stay at home.go to the beachbe on vacation go to the mountains visit the Palace Museumgo to summer camp第28页词汇练习词汇练习9.相当多相当多 _ 10.为为而学而学习习_ 11.出去出去 _ 12.大部分时间大部分时间 _ 13.尝起来很好吃尝起来很好吃_ 14.玩得高玩得高兴兴 _ 15.当然当然 _16.给给感觉；感受到感觉；感受到_ 翻译以下词组。翻译以下词组。quite a few.study for.go outmost of the timetaste goodhave fun=have a good timeof course feel like第29页词汇练习词汇练习17.去去购购物物 _ 18.在在过过去去 _ 19.四四处处走走走走 _ 20.因因为为 _ 21.一碗一碗_ 22.第二天第二天 _ 23.品茗品茗 _翻译以下词组。翻译以下词组。go shopping.in the past.walk around because ofone bowl ofthe next day drink tea第30页词汇练习词汇练习27.主要事主要事 _ 30.为为某人某人买买某物某物 _ 31.尝尝起来起来 _翻译以下词组。翻译以下词组。something importantbuy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.taste+adj.第31页词汇练习词汇练习33.除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有 _ 34.看起来似乎看起来似乎 _ 35.抵达某地抵达某地 _ 36.决定去做某事决定去做某事_ 37 不喜欢做不喜欢做_翻译以下词组。翻译以下词组。nothingbut+动词动词原形原形 seem+（to be）+adj.arrive in+大地点大地点/arrive at+小地点小地点 decide to do sth.dislike doing sth.第32页
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