2023年最全江西财经大学高级财务会计国际学院题库.doc

Advanced Accounting, 11e (Beams/Anthony/Bettinghaus/Smith)Chapter 7 Intercompany Profit Transactions - BondsMultiple Choice Questions1) If the price paid by a parent company to acquire the debt of a subsidiary is greater than the book value of the liability, a _ occurs.A) realized loss on the retirement of debt from the viewpoint of the subsidiaryB) realized gain on the retirement of debt from the viewpoint of the subsidiaryC) constructive loss on the retirement of debt from the viewpoint of the consolidated entityD) constructive gain on the retirement of debt from the viewpoint of the consolidated entityAnswer: CObjective: LO1Difficulty: Easy2) If an affiliate purchases bonds in the open market, the book value of the intercompany bond liability at the time of purchase isA) always assigned to the parent company because it has control.B) the par value of the bonds less the unamortized discount or plus the unamortized premium.C) par value.D) the par value of the bonds plus the unamortized discount or less the unamortized premium.Answer: BObjective: LO1Difficulty: Easy3) Bonds issued by a company remain on their books as a liability, but are considered constructively retired whenA) the company borrows money from unaffiliated entities to re-purchase its own bonds at a gain.B) The company borrows money from an affiliate to re-purchase its own bonds at a gain.C) The companys parent or subsidiary purchases the bonds from outside entities.D) The company borrows money from an affiliate to repurchase its own bonds at a gain or at a loss.Answer: CObjective: LO1Difficulty: EasyUse the following information to answer the question(s) below.Pascalian Company owns a 90% interest in Sapp Company. On January 1, 2023, Pascalian had $300,000, 6% bonds outstanding with an unamortized premium of $9,000. The bonds mature on December 31, 2023. Sapp acquired one-third of Pascalians bonds in the open market for $97,000 on January 1, 2023. Both companies use straight-line amortization of bond discounts/premiums. Interest is paid on December 31. On December 31, 2023, the books of the two affiliates held the following balances:Pascalians books6% bonds payable$300,000Premium on bonds7,200Interest expense16,200Sapps booksInvestment in Pascalian bonds$ 97,600Interest income6,6004) The gain from the bond purchase that appeared on the December 31, 2023 consolidated income statement wasA) $4,320.B) $4,800.C) $5,400.D) $6,000.Answer: DExplanation: D) Book value of Pascalians bonds acquired by Sapp equals 1/3times ($300,000 + $9,000)$103,000Less: Cost of acquiring Pascalian bonds( 97,000)Constructive gain on bonds$ 6,000Objective: LO2Difficulty: Moderate5) Consolidated Interest Expense and consolidated Interest Income, respectively, that appeared on the consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2023 wasA) $10,800 and $0.B) $10,800 and $6,600.C) $0 and $0.D) $16,200 and $6,600.Answer: AExplanation: A) Consolidated interest expense =$16,200 2/3$10,800Objective: LO2Difficulty: Moderate6) Prussia Corporation owns 80% the voting stock of Stad Corporation. On January 1, 2023, Prussia paid $391,000 cash for $400,000 par of Stads 10% $1,000,000 par value outstanding bonds, due on April 1, 2023. Stads bonds had a book value of $1,045,000 on January 1, 2023. Straight-line amortization is used. The gain or loss on the constructive retirement of $400,000 of Stad bonds on January 1, 2023 was reported in the 2023 consolidated income statement in the amount ofA) $14,000.B) $21,600.C) $23,000.D) $27,000.Answer: DObjective: LO2Difficulty: ModerateUse the following information to answer the question(s) below.Pfadt Inc. had $600,000 par of 8% bonds payable outstanding on January 1, 2023 due January 1, 2023 with an unamortized discount of $12,000. Senat is a 90%-owned subsidiary of Pfadt. On January 2, 2023, Senat Corporation purchased $150,000 par value of Pfadts outstanding bonds for $152,000. The bonds have interest payment dates of January 1 and July 1. Straight-line amortization is used.7) With respect to the bond purchase, the consolidated income statement of Pfadt Corporation and Subsidiary for 2023 showed a gain or loss ofA) $ 4,500.B) $ 5,000.C) $10,800.D) $12,000.Answer: BExplanation: B) ($588,000 0.25) -$152,000Objective: LO2Difficulty: Moderate8) Bond Interest Receivable for 2023 of Pfadts bonds on Senats books wasA) $5,400.B) $6,000.C) $10,800.D) $12,000.Answer: BExplanation: B) $150,000 8% 1/2Objective: LO2Difficulty: Moderate9) Bonds Payable appeared in the December 31, 2023 consolidated balance sheet of Pfadt Corporation and Subsidiary in the amount ofA) $398,925.B) $441,000.C) $443,250.D) $450,000.Answer: CExplanation: C) $591,000 75%Objective: LO2Difficulty: ModerateUse the following information to answer the question(s) below.Plenty Corporation issued six thousand, $1,000 par, 6% bonds on January 1, 2023, at par. Interest is paid on January 1 and July 1 of each year; the bonds mature on January 1, 2023. On January 2, 2023, Scrawn Corporation, a 75%-owned subsidiary of Plenty, purchased 3,000 of the bonds on the open market at 102.50. Plentys separate net income for 2023 included the annual interest expense for all 3,000 bonds. Scrawns separate net income for 2023 was $400,000, which included the bond interest received on July 1 as well as the accrual of bond interest revenue earned on December 31. Both companies use straight-line amortization of bond discounts/premiums.10) What was the amount of gain or (loss) from the intercompany purchase of Plentys bonds on January 2, 2023?A) $(56,250)B) $(75,000)C) $ 75,000D) $ 56,250Answer: BExplanation: B) Total book value acquired =$6,000,000 50% $3,000,000Purchase price 3,000 $1,025 3,075,000Loss on constructive retirement$ 75,000Objective: LO2Difficulty: Moderate11) If the bonds were originally issued at 106, and 80% of them were purchased by Scrawn on January 2, 2023 at 98, the gain or (loss) from the intercompany purchase wasA) $(384,000).B) $(211,200).C) $ 211,200.D) $ 384,000.Answer: CExplanation: C) Book value at January 2, 2023 equals $6,360,000 minus $216,000= $6,144,000Percentage of bonds acquired 80%Equals book value acquired4,915,200Purchase price 4,800 bonds $980= 4,704,000Gain on constructive retirement=$ 211,200Objective: LO2Difficulty: Moderate12) If the bonds were originally issued at 103, and 70% of them were purchased on January 2, 2023 at 104, the constructive gain or (loss) on the purchase wasA) $(142,800).B) $( 42,000).C) $ 42,000.D) $ 142,800.Answer: AExplanation: A) Book value at January 2, 2023 equals $6,180,000 minus $144,000 $6,036,000Percentage of bonds acquired 70%Equals book value acquired 4,225,200Purchase price 4,200 bonds $1,040 4,368,000Loss on constructive retirement $ 142,800Objective: LO2Difficulty: Moderate13) Using the original information, the amount of consolidated Interest Expense for 2023 wasA) $ 135,000.B) $ 180,000.C) $ 270,000.D) $ 360,000.Answer: BExplanation: B) ($6,000,000 - $3,000,000) 6%Objective: LO2Difficulty: Moderate14) Using the original information, the balances for the Bonds Payable and Bond Interest Payable accounts, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet for December 31, 2023 wereA) $3,000,000 and $ 90,000.B) $3,000,000 and $180,000.C) $6,000,000 and $ 90,000.D) $6,000,000 and $180,000.Answer: AExplanation: A) Bonds payable $6,000,000 minus bonds held by Scrawn of $3,000,000. Interest accrued on December 31, 2023 will be the interest on bonds held by non-affiliates or $3,000,000 6% 1/2 yearObjective: LO2, 3Difficulty: Moderate15) Using the original information, the elimination entries on the consolidation working papers prepared on December 31, 2023 included at leastA) debit to Bond Interest Expense for $360,000.B) credit to Bond Interest Expense for $180,000 and a debit to Bond Interest Payable for $90,000.C) credit to Bond Interest Receivable for $180,000.D) debit to Bond Interest Revenue for $360,000.Answer: BObjective: LO2Difficulty: Moderate16) No constructive gain or loss arises from the purchase of an affiliates bonds if theA) affiliate is a 100%-owned subsidiary.B) bonds are purchased at book value.C) bonds are purchased with arms-length bargaining from outside entities.D) gain or loss cannot be reasonably estimated.Answer: BObjective: LO1Difficulty: Easy17) There are several theories for allocating constructive gains or losses between purchasing and issuing affiliates. The Agency TheoryA) does so based on the par value of the bonds purchased.B) assigns the entire constructive gain or loss to the parent based on their control of the decision to purchase the bonds.C) assigns the entire constructive gain or loss to the subsidiary based on the need to have the noncontrolling interest share in the retirement of the debt.D) assigns the entire constructive gain or loss to whichever company issued the bonds.Answer: DObjective: LO1Difficulty: Easy18) Pickle Incorporated acquired a $10,000 bond originally issued by its 80%-owned subsidiary on January 2, 2023. The bond was issued in a prior year for $11,250, matures January 1, 2023, and pays 9% interest at December 31. The bonds book value at January 2, 2023 is $10,625, and Pickle paid $9,500 to purchase it. Straight-line amortization is used by both companies. How much interest income should be eliminated in 2023?A) $720B) $800C) $900D) $1,000Answer: DExplanation: D) $9,500 - $10,000 = discount to amortize as interest expense over 5 years, or $100 per year + $900 paid by issuer.Objective: LO2, 3Difficulty: ModerateUse the following information to answer the question(s) below.Poe Corporation owns an 80% interest in Seri Company acquired at book value several years ago. On January 2, 2023, Seri purchased $100,000 par of Poes outstanding 10% bonds for $103,000. The bonds were issued at par and mature on January 1, 2023. Straight-line amortization is used. Separate incomes of Poe and Seri for 2023 are $350,000 and $120,000, respectively. Poe uses the equity method to account for the investment in Seri.19) Controlling interest share of consolidated net income for 2023 wasA) $443,600.B) $444,000.C) $444,400.D) $448,000.Answer: BExplanation: B) Poes separate income$ 350,000 Income from Seri ($120,000 80%) 96,000 Less: Loss on constructive retirement of Poe bonds(3,000)Plus: Piecemeal recognition of the constructive loss ($3,000/3 years) 1,000 Controlling interest share$ 444,000 Objective: LO4Difficulty: Moderate20) Noncontrolling interest share for 2023 wasA) $23,000.B) $23,600.C) $24,000.D) $24,400.Answer: CExplanation: C) Since Poe is the issuing entity, the gain or loss is not allocated to the noncontrolling interest. The noncontrolling interest share is ($120,000 20%) = $24,000.Objective: LO4Difficulty: ModerateExercises1) Separate company and consolidated income statements for Pitta and Sojourn Corporations for the year ended December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows: Pitta Soujourn Consolidated Sales Revenue$ 500,000$ 100,000$ 600,000Income from Sojourn19,900Bond interest income6,000Gain on bond retirement3,000Total revenues519,900106,000603,000Cost of sales$ 280,000$ 50,000$ 330,000Bond interest expense9,0003,600Other expenses 120,900 31,000 151,900Total expenses 409,900 81,000 485,500Consolidated net income 117,500Noncontrolling interest share 7,500 Separate net income andControl. interest share in consolidated net income$ 110,000 $ 25,000$ 110,000The interest income and expense eliminations relate to a $100,000, 9% bond issue that was issued at par value and matures on January 1, 2023. On January 2, 2023, a portion of the bonds was purchased and constructively retired.Required: Answer the following questions.1.Which company is the issuing affiliate of the bonds payable?2.What is the gain or loss from the constructive retirement of the bonds payable that is reported on the consolidated income statement for 2023?3.What portion of the bonds payable is held by nonaffiliates at December 31, 2023?4.Is Sojourn a wholly-owned subsidiary? If not, what percentage does Pitta own?5.Does the purchasing affiliate use straight-line or effective interest amortization?6.Explain the calculation of Pittas $19,900 income from Sojourn.Answer: 1.Pitta is the issuing affiliate.2.Effect on consolidated net income:Gain on constructive retirement of bonds$ 3,0003.Percent of bonds held by nonaffiliates at December 31, 2023 is 40%, computed as $3,600 consolidated interest expense divided by $9,000 interest expense of Pitta.4.Sojourn is partially owned as evidenced by the noncontrolling interest share. The ownership percentage is 70% ($7,500 noncontrolling interest share divided by $25,000 income of Sojourn = 30% noncontrolling interest.)5.Straight-line amortization$100,000 par 60% purchased$60,000Purchase price 5 years before maturity 57,000Gain 3,000Nominal interest ($60,000 9%)$ 5,400Discount amortization ($3,000/5 years) 600Bond interest income $ 6,0006.Pittas income from SojournShare of Sojourns reported income($25,000 70%) =$17,500Add: Constructive gain3,000Less: Piecemeal recognition of constructive gain (600) Income from Sojourn$19,900Objective: LO1, 2, 4Difficulty: Moderate2) Platts Incorporated purchased 80% of Scarab Company several years ago when the fair value equaled the book value. On January 1, 2023, Scarab has $100,000 of 8% bonds that were issued at face value and have five years to maturity. Interest is paid annually on December 31. Both Platts and Scarab would use the straight-line method to amortize any premium or discount incurred in the issuance or purchase of bonds. On January 1, 2023, Platts purchased all of Scarabs bonds for $96,000.Required:1.Prepare the journal entries in 2023 that would be recorded by Platts and Scarab on their separate financial records.2.Prepare the consolidating working paper entries required for the year ending December 31, 2023.Answer: Requirement 1:Platts entries:1/1/11Investment in bonds$96,000Cash$96,00012/31/11Cash8,000Interest income 8,000Investment in bond