新概念英语第二册第36省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 36 Across the Channel第1页 New words and expressionsrecordstrongswimmersucceedtrainanxiouslyintendsolidchannel统计强壮游泳运动员成功训练焦虑地打算固体海峡第2页rek:d n.纪录,统计rik:d v.纪录，写下n.1)统计 a record of sth .统计 break the record 打破统计 set up/make a record 创统计 hold/keep the record 保持统计 2)唱片 a pop/jazz record 3)成绩,经历,前科 a school record a criminal recordv.统计,记下 eg.His speech was recorded on the tape.recorder 录音机，录像机 第3页record n.统计；vt.统计 rek:d n.纪录,统计rik:d v.纪录，写下假如同一假如同一词音音节落在第一个音落在第一个音节重音重音,必定是名必定是名词;重音落在第二个音重音落在第二个音节 必定是必定是动词.record n.统计；vt.统计present n.礼品；礼品；adj.现在；在；v.赠予予 desert n.沙漠；沙漠；v.废弃弃第4页/str/1)adj.强壮 weak as strong as a horse 力大如牛 a strong wind 意志坚定2)能力等优异、卓越、学科等擅长 strong points 优点/weak points 缺点 a strong swimmer 游泳健将3）味道、气味等浓，强烈 strong tea 浓茶 /weak tea 淡茶第5页 swim-swamswum float 漂浮 dive 跳水，潜水 drowndran 溺水 第6页/sksi:d/v.成功 -failsuccess n.成功,成功人successful adj.成功succeed in doing sth./succeed in sth.e.g.He succeed in the exam.He succeed in passing the exam.-fail to do sth.没能干某事第7页train sb.to do sth.训练某人干某事e.g.He trained the horse for the next race.I was trained as a nurse.training centre 培训中心trainer 教练 employer 雇主 trainee 受训练人 employee 雇员第8页/ksli/adv.焦虑地，忧虑地anxiousadj.忧虑 an anxious look忧虑看一眼adj.渴望,期望 be anxious for 渴望某事e.g.We are anxious for your safe return.be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事e.g.We are anxious to see the film.be anxious about sth=be worried about sth第9页/in tend/v.打算intend to do sth.打算做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事不用未来时，用普通现在时e.g.She intends to go abroad.They intend to marry.n.n.intention 意图，打算第10页1）adj.固体 liquid 液体 gaseous/gsis/气体 solid fuel 固体燃料2）n.固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体第11页 Do you like swimming?Lets have a free talk.第12页The English Channel位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海主要国际航运水道。第13页第14页Channel crossingsBy boat第15页 By car第16页By bike第17页By swimming第18页 横渡英吉利海峡面正确障碍有：距离长、水温低、横渡英吉利海峡面正确障碍有：距离长、水温低、天气改变不定，以及每隔天气改变不定，以及每隔6小时左右在大西洋与北小时左右在大西洋与北海之间翻滚往返一次海潮。其中最大障碍来自海水海之间翻滚往返一次海潮。其中最大障碍来自海水冰凉。失败者当中，约有冰凉。失败者当中，约有80%是因为体温降得过低是因为体温降得过低而不得不中途退出。而不得不中途退出。横渡英吉利海峡有个规则，即横渡时，必须有横渡英吉利海峡有个规则，即横渡时，必须有正式裁判、领航员、引水员等监督，不允许借助任正式裁判、领航员、引水员等监督，不允许借助任何辅助设备，虽可身著透水泳衣，也可中途进食，何辅助设备，虽可身著透水泳衣，也可中途进食，但不得接触任何漂浮物体。但不得接触任何漂浮物体。第19页1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.swim across 游过，横渡(1 1)、across across prep.prep.穿过，横穿穿过，横穿 (2 2)、across&throughacross&throughacrossacross:“横穿横穿”，与，与“道路道路”交叉形成交叉形成“十字十字”。throughthrough:在立体空间中在立体空间中“穿过穿过”表示表示“贯通、直穿、贯通、直穿、透过、穿过透过、穿过”意思，即是从一头意思，即是从一头(边边)贯通到另一头贯通到另一头(边边)。如如:go across the street“go across the street“穿过大街穿过大街”go through the forest“go through the forest“穿过森林穿过森林”，这条河流经我们市。这条河流经我们市。The river The river runs throughruns throughruns throughruns through our city.our city.他穿过大厅他穿过大厅 He He passed throughpassed through the hall.the hall.第20页2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out 出发 当你出发时候，你就开始了一段旅程。When you set out,you will start a journey.set out from从某地出发set out for.从某地出发到某地leave for.离开到某地时间排序：由小到大地点排序：由小到大 in Beijing,China第21页3.Debbie is only seven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.（1）hope to do 希望做某事(2)set up 创建 树立他给我们树立了一个好榜样。He sets up a good example for us.他创建了一个属于自己小企业。He set up a small company of his own.set up a record 创统计第22页hope&wish（1）hope 是预计可能实现希望，wish是完全主观愿望。(2)判断对错。I hope you to help.I hope you success.把hope改为wish，因为hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语，wish能够。(3).找茬 I wish she would try again.I wish I were as young as you.I hope that you will succeed.hopehope之后宾语从句谓语动词使用之后宾语从句谓语动词使用陈说语气陈说语气普通未来时或普通现普通未来时或普通现在时在时。从意义上说，。从意义上说，hopehope所表示希望是所表示希望是能够实现。能够实现。wishwish之后宾语从句谓语动词则之后宾语从句谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气只能使用虚拟语气，而所表示愿，而所表示愿望是望是无法实现无法实现(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)或难以或难以实现实现(宾语从句使用宾语从句使用would dowould do或或could docould do时时)。第23页双宾语&复合宾语双宾语I borrowed him a book yesterday.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语复合宾语I find it very difficult.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语We call him Jack.Please show your new book to me.复合宾语复合宾语双宾语双宾语第24页 4.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.be sure to do 一定能够,必定会（必定语气比“must+动词原形，表示一定,一个推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）我必定能成功。I am sure to succeed.be sure of sth(对某件事情,名词做宾语)我必定我能成功。I am sure of my success.be sure that+that从句 (对某件事情,某人做某事有把握)我必定我能成功。I am sure that I can succeed.第25页5.Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 未来进行时表示未来 aswhen swim+距离 游过多长距离6.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作“休息”讲时，能够是可数名词，也能够是不可数名词：Today is my day of rest.今天是我休息日。After a long rest,he went on with his work.have(take)a break(rest)休息 take short rests 休息短时间第26页8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something to drink 能够喝东西（不定式作定语）have something to eat/read/do9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most+n.=most of the+n.大多数most young people/most of the young peoplewill be waiting 未来进行时I will be right here waiting for you.on the coast 在海边第27页7.Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.1 1）among prep.among prep.在在之中之中,之一之一(三者或三者以三者或三者以上上)/between()/between(二者之间二者之间)2 2）Among them will be Debbies mother.Among them will be Debbies mother.这句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为？这句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为？Debbies mother will be among them.Debbies mother will be among them.常见倒装句：常见倒装句：Here you are./Here is my ticket.Here you are./Here is my ticket.全部倒装：地点全部倒装：地点(介词短语或副词介词短语或副词)+)+动词动词+名词名词倒装句型中假如主语是名词倒装句型中假如主语是名词,放在动词后面放在动词后面,假如是假如是代词代词,放在动词前面放在动词前面,如如Here you are.Here you are.eg:Here comes Mary./Here she comes.eg:Here comes Mary./Here she comes.第28页【Key structureKey structure】未来时未来时表示未来结构：表示未来结构：be to be about to be to be about to be going to be going to 表未来表未来 intendintend to do sth.to do sth.be going to do sth.be going to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事I intend to have a company.=I am going to have a company.I intend to have a company.=I am going to have a company.planplan to do sth.to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事 meanmean to do sth.to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事:What do you mean to do(intend to do)?What do you mean to do(intend to do)?aim aim to do sth.to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事 I will do sth.I will do sth.I intend to do sth.I intend to do sth.plan to do/mean to do/aim to do/hope to do/want to doplan to do/mean to do/aim to do/hope to do/want to do 这类这类词本身没有未来时态词本身没有未来时态,本身就表示未来本身就表示未来,用普通现在时表示未来时用普通现在时表示未来时be going tobe going to惯用于口语中，在正式书面语中通惯用惯用于口语中，在正式书面语中通惯用willwill而不用而不用be going tobe going to。在陈说句和疑问句中。在陈说句和疑问句中,经常可用经常可用be going tobe going to来替换来替换shallshall或或willwill。但有时。但有时不能用不能用be going tobe going to代替代替shallshall或或willwill：You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.假如你乘船旅游假如你乘船旅游,你会你会玩得很开心玩得很开心.第29页1.在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人可能对即将发生事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用will：What do you intend to do at home?Im going to watch TV.Theyre going to be married soon.2.假如表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求肯定或不愿定等含义时，要用will而不用 be going to：You wont forget to bring something to sleep in,will you?（表示建议）Dont worry!Ill bring a sleeping bag.(表示决定）I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch.（表示肯定）Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch.（表示决定）Tomorrow will be Tuesday.(表示肯定)第30页【Special DifficultiesSpecial Difficulties】w watch,atch,l look at,ook at,f followolloww watch(something happening)atch(something happening)观看观看(正在发生事情正在发生事情)，注视，注视，注意看注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper?Do you have to watch me eating my supper?你非得看我吃晚饭吗？你非得看我吃晚饭吗？How long have you been watching the race?How long have you been watching the race?l look at ook at 仔细看，（留心）看仔细看，（留心）看 Look at the blackboard.Look at the blackboard.看黑板。看黑板。f follow(go after)ollow(go after)跟随跟随(走在后面走在后面)I followed my mother into the kitchen.I followed my mother into the kitchen.我跟着母亲走进厨房我跟着母亲走进厨房.The dog followed me all the way home.The dog followed me all the way home.在特定时候，在特定时候，followfollow也能够表示注视，即用目光也能够表示注视，即用目光“跟随跟随”：Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement?Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement?你有没有见过猫注视鸟一举一动？你有没有见过猫注视鸟一举一动？第31页Solid,Firm,StableSolid,Firm,StableSolid(not liquid)Solid(not liquid)固体固体(非流体非流体)，硬，硬(固体固体)；坚固，坚固；坚固，坚固（指家俱、建筑物等）（指家俱、建筑物等）This is a solid table.This is a solid table.这张桌子很坚固。这张桌子很坚固。Firm Firm (not loose)(not loose)稳固稳固(不松动不松动)，不会更改，牢靠，不会更改，牢靠 Ive fixed that hook.It is firm now.Ive fixed that hook.It is firm now.我把鱼钩固定好了我把鱼钩固定好了,现在它很牢靠现在它很牢靠.This table is firm.You can stand on it.This table is firm.You can stand on it.(not doubtful)(not doubtful)(无疑无疑)表示态度、信念等坚定、果断表示态度、信念等坚定、果断He is firm about going abroad.He is firm about going abroad.在出国这件事上他态度很果断。在出国这件事上他态度很果断。(not lenient)(not lenient)严格，严厉严格，严厉You must be very firm with that child.You must be very firm with that child.对那个孩子你一定要非常严格对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.Stable(often describing character)Stable(often describing character)坚定，稳重坚定，稳重,可靠，可靠，可信赖（指人性格）；稳定，稳固（指工作、机构、环境等）可信赖（指人性格）；稳定，稳固（指工作、机构、环境等）He is a very stable person.He is a very stable person.他是一个性格坚定人他是一个性格坚定人.He is not a very stable person.He is not a very stable person.他不太稳重他不太稳重/可靠。可靠。Im glad that youve got a stable job now.Im glad that youve got a stable job now.第32页