新概念一般过去时市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

普通过去时普通过去时第1页知识结构知识结构知识结构知识结构组成组成使用方法使用方法惯用时间惯用时间动词过去式动词过去式1.表示过去某个时表示过去某个时 间发生动作或间发生动作或存在状态。存在状态。2.表示过去经常或表示过去经常或 重复发生动作。重复发生动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago第2页规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词组成组成读音读音第3页普通过去时态句式组成普通过去时态句式组成陈说句式陈说句式动词动词动词动词肯肯肯肯 定定定定 式式式式否否否否 定定定定 式式式式 be I was.He/She/it was.We/You/They were.I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not(werent)work I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt)work.there be There was.There were.There was not(wasnt).There were not(werent).第4页普通过去时态句式组成普通过去时态句式组成疑问句式疑问句式动词动词动词动词疑疑疑疑 问问问问 句句句句 式式式式 和和和和 简简简简 略略略略 答答答答 语语语语 第一人称第一人称第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称第三人称 be Was I?Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you were not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.work Did I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Yes,I did.No,I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes,he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did not.Did we work?Yes,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there be Was there a/any?Yes,there was.No,there was not.Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there were not.第5页组成规则组成规则例词例词1.普通在动词原形末尾加普通在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2.结尾是结尾是 e 动词加动词加-d live lived hope hoped use used3.末尾末尾只有一个辅音字母只有一个辅音字母重读重读 闭音节闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”动词，动词，先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式组成规则动词过去式组成第6页规则动词规则动词-ed读音读音说明：说明：1、清念、清念/t/，即，即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念/t/,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊、元浊/d/,即即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/d/之后念之后念/id/,即即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/id/例：例：wanted shouted needed counted第7页v说明：说明：v1、清念、清念/t/，即，即 ed 在清辅在清辅音后面念音后面念/t/,v例：例：finished helped passed cooked第8页v元浊元浊/d/,即即 ed 在元音，在元音，浊辅音后面念浊辅音后面念/d/,例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved第9页v、/t/d/之后念之后念/id/,即即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/id/例：例：wanted shouted needed counted第10页不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell第11页1.表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或重复发生动作。表示过去经常或重复发生动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.第12页第13页第14页普通过去时态练习 动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 普通过去时态练习普通过去时态练习 时态转换练习时态转换练习 单击图标进入对应练习单击图标进入对应练习第15页动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习答答 案案1.look looked 2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped 6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read第16页动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习将以下动词变为过去式将以下动词变为过去式1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call 8.finish9.want10.are e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read第17页普通过去时态练习普通过去时态练习用动词过去式填空用动词过去式填空1._ you _ (remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Didrememberedinvented went wasdidgotdidwentcooked第18页1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But he _late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday _3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.普通过去时态练习普通过去时态练习把以下句子改成对应时态把以下句子改成对应时态got upshe worked from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.They often go to the parkHe reads the newspaper第19页PRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变普通疑问句（变普通疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变普通疑问句（变普通疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great第20页改写句子：改写句子：1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.第21页2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变普通疑问句（变普通疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?第22页3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?第23页4.There was some orange in the cup.（变普通疑问句（变普通疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?第24页Thank you!第25页