新概念英语第一册10(2)省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 109 A good idea第1页形容词比较级形容词比较级 普通由普通由than引导后面比较对象。引导后面比较对象。例：例：I am younger than you are.改变规则：改变规则：1.普通形容词后直接加普通形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾，双写最终一个以元音加辅音结尾，双写最终一个字母，再加字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加以辅音加y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i，再加，再加 er.(heavier).4.以以e结尾，直接加结尾，直接加r.(larger)第2页形容词最高级形容词最高级需有一个比较范围。需有一个比较范围。eg：I am the youngest in the class.（注：最高级前要加（注：最高级前要加the）改变规则：改变规则：1.普通形容词后直接加普通形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾，双写最终一字母，再加以元音加辅音结尾，双写最终一字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加以辅音加y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i，再加，再加est.(heaviest).4.以以e结尾，直接加结尾，直接加st.(largest)第3页形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级 不规则改变：（多少、好坏）不规则改变：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest第4页idea n.主意主意a little 少许少许teaspoonful n.一满茶匙一满茶匙less adj.较少，更少较少，更少a few 几个几个pity n.遗憾遗憾instead adv.代替代替advice n.提议，忠言提议，忠言第5页 a little 少许少许（置于不可数名词之前置于不可数名词之前）eg.你要吃喝点果汁吗？你要吃喝点果汁吗？Will you drink a little juice?little 几乎没有，极少几乎没有，极少 （置于不可数名词之前（置于不可数名词之前）我几乎没有时间看书我几乎没有时间看书 eg.I have little time for reading.第6页a little 与与little a little表示表示“少少”，不过还有一点，不过还有一点，即重点，即重点放在放在有有，而，而 little 则表示则表示“有不过极少有不过极少”，即重点强调，即重点强调“几乎没有几乎没有”eg.There is a little wine left in the glass.eg.There is little milk left in the glass.第7页a few 几个几个few 和和a few（通常置于可数名词之前（通常置于可数名词之前）f few 是是“几乎没有几乎没有”否定性意见否定性意见a few是是“有一些有一些”必定性意见。必定性意见。eg.He has few friends.eg.He has a few friends.in a few days 过几天过几天 eg.She will come back in a few days.第8页a little a fewlittle few必必定定否否定定不可数不可数可数可数第9页teaspoonful n.一满茶匙一满茶匙 tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙糖一茶匙糖 mouthful n.一满嘴一满嘴 eg.Dont talk with a mouthful of food.第10页teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of saltless les adj.（little比较级）较少，更小I have got little money.I have got less money.I have got the least money.第11页pity piti n.遗憾What a pity!instead insted adv.代替I dont have any beer.I would like to have a cup of coffee,instead.advice dvais n.提议，忠言 U一条提议a piece of advice第12页What does Jane have with her coffee?Watch the video and then try to answer the question:第13页1.Shall I make some coffee,Jane?Shall I.?我我.好吗？好吗？shall 组成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求组成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。对方指示。eg.我们出去喝一杯好吗？我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）（征求意见）Shall we go out for a drink?eg.让那个人在外面等吗？让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）（请求指示）Shall the man wait outside?2.make some coffee 煮咖啡煮咖啡 eg.我给你煮点咖啡。我给你煮点咖啡。I will make some coffee for you.some通惯用于必定句，而在疑问句中要变成通惯用于必定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,不不过在咨询意见问句中仍用过在咨询意见问句中仍用some。第14页夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：Its ready.Do you want any milk?简：请稍加一点。简：请稍加一点。JANE：Just a little,please.Its ready=The coffee is ready.a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：a little money/water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡一点儿钱水咖啡a little&littleThere is a little coffee in the cup.There is little coffee in the cup.a little 表示表示“少少”，不过还有一点点，即重点放在，不过还有一点点，即重点放在“有有”（乐观）（乐观）little 表示表示“有，不过极少有，不过极少”，即强调，即强调“几乎没有几乎没有”（消极（消极）第15页4.What about some sugar?(1)What about _(they)?(2)What about _(any)bananas?(3)What about _ (play)basketball?(1)人称代词宾格人称代词宾格(2)在咨询意见问句中仍用在咨询意见问句中仍用some (3)doing sth.5.No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please.less是是little 和和few 比较级比较级“更少更少“在此处是在此处是 little比较级。比较级。less than 少于少于.more than.多于多于.第16页夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar?Two teaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.Thats enough for me.teaspoon 茶匙茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙糖一茶匙糖handful adj.一把一把a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭一满嘴饭little-less the leastless than 少于少于一勺儿半一勺儿半be enough for sb.对某人来说足够了对某人来说足够了 第17页6.one and a half teaspoonfuls one and a half 一个半一个半在英语中，普通比在英语中，普通比1 1大东西，即使比大东西，即使比2 2小，也需要用复数小，也需要用复数形式。形式。eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.7.Thats enough for me.be enough for sb 对某人来说对某人来说足够了足够了eg.Three pens are enough for me.第18页夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less!(禁烟广告禁烟广告)简：这是极好忠言啊！简：这是极好忠言啊！JANE：Thats very good advice!have=eatinstead 替换替换 She had a cup of tea instead.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice.more 是是much 比较级比较级less 是是little比较级比较级advice U a piece of advice给他一个忠言给他一个忠言 give him a piece of advice 第19页 名词数量比较名词数量比较 much/little+不可数名词；不可数名词；many/few+可数名词可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee.Ive got many/few books.more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have.Ive got less coffee than you have.第20页a few,few,a little,little1.Will you eat _cake?2._people live to be a hundred.3.Unluckily,I have_money.4.There are _students in the class.5.There is _ wine left in the bottle./10/10a fewFewlittlea fewa little 第21页much many more the most Ive got many books.Ive got much money.Lucy has got more books than I have.Tom has got more books than Lucy.Tom has got the most books of us all.第22页反义疑问句反义疑问句1.It is a nice day,?2.You arent a doctor,_?3.He will write soon,?4.They went to the zoo yesterday,?5.She often gets up early,?6.He doesnt like to eat vegetables,?7.Close the door,?8.He can play the guitar very well,?/10/10isnt itare youwont hedidnt hedoesnt shedoes hedont youcant he第23页Homework1.L109-110 单词3.1.1.2.2.课课练写到110课。第24页