新思维综合英语2课程辅unit116974市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

新思维综合英语（2）课程辅unit11(69-74)巴州电大冯晓梅第1页Unit 11（69-74）Learning objectivesvHow tovGreet someone after a long time 问候久别人 vCatch up on what someones been doing了解某人最近情况 vDiscuss possible plans 讨论可行计划 vImagine something想象做某事 vExpress a wish or fantasy 表示愿望或幻想vGive unwanted advice 提供无用劝说第2页Lesson 69vFocus Questions v1.What is Rose looking for?2.How many times has Rose played tennis this week?3.What will they do next week together if they have time?第3页Answers to focus questionsv1.What is Rose looking for?Shes looking for some information on tennis rackets.2.Why hasnt Mike been playing tennis recently?Because he has had too much construction work to do recently.3.What will they do next week together if they have time?To play tennis together.第4页Language pointsvI was wondering if you had any information on tennis rackets.虚拟语气，表示礼貌。Have you tried looking in The Consumer Reports index?你试这查查消费者汇报目录了吗？try doing sth：“尝试着做某事”；v类似短语：“努力做某事”：try to do sth；try and do sth;Try ones best to do sth。vI thought your voice sounded familiar.我就感觉你声音很熟悉。Mike用了个think 过去式形式，意思是：刚才你和管理员说话时候我就以为你声音熟悉了。第5页vHow have you been?和How are you？意思基本一样，这里是强调从过去大家分开到现在这段时间里怎么样。vSay,where have you been keeping yourself?Say 感叹词，美国口语，用以唤起注意，或表示诧异、惊叹、突然想起，“哎呀，哎”。在这个对话中，是表示突然想起。veg Say,havent I seen you before somewhere?另外，Where have you been keeping yourself?=Where have you been lately?=Why havent I seen or heard from you recently?你藏到哪里去了？（keep，保留，藏）第6页v I havent seen you at the gym in ages.in ages（age：“长时间”）=for a long time.口语中惯用，是一个夸大说法。也可用for ages.eg：I havent seen her for ages.我有很长时间没有看见她了。eg：Its been an age since we met.我们很久未见面了。刚才这两个句子用了不一样时态，一个是现在完成进行时，另一个是现在完成时。它们有什么细微差异吗？在今天这个对话中，有不少句子用了现在完成时和现在完成进行时。我们在这里讲一下。（结合书本P114-115：L70讲解和练习）第7页v现在完成进行时现在完成进行时have been doing 与与 现在完现在完成时成时have donev相同点：相同点：句子中含有表示某事一直重复进行副词或时间短语时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时都能够用。Ive been living here for four years./Ive lived here for four years.第8页v不一样点：不一样点：现在完成进行时现在完成进行时：1表示开始于过去一直连续到现在动作或状态.Ive been reading this book.我一直在读这本书。(I havent finished it.)2强调某事一直在进行着或重复着，可能继续下去.现在完成时现在完成时：1表示过去某一时间所发生动作或状态，对现在产生了影响。eg.Ive read this book.我已经读过这本书。(Ive finished it.)第9页v2常与always，yet，或never以及表示频率时间短语等一起连用。Ive always worked hard.I havent found a new job yet.Ive never gone to Mexico.3普通来说，当句子中有be，seem,see或hear时，用现在完成时，而不用现在完成进行时.I havent been to the gym lately.Hes seemed kind of tense recently.第10页vWell,I havent been going.：表示从过去一直连连续续到现在状态状态.强调“一直没去”，“没有去”状态一直连续着。veg.If I had more time and If I werent so stressed out,Id do.哦，我一直没去。假如有时间多点，压力也不那么大话，我本是要去。vbe stressed out=under a lot of pressure due to too much work,工作压力大。这里用了虚拟语气，意思是：我很想去，但因为压力大工作忙，而没时间去。第11页vIve been meaning to call you,but Ive been so busy.Ive been meaning to call you：“我一直想给你打电话”，表示想打电话状态一直连续到他们见面时候。vMean to do sth=intend to do sth:“有意图/打算/计划做某事”；mean doing sth.：“意思是/意味着”veg I meant to go running this morning,but I overslept.我今天早晨本打算去跑步，不过我睡过头了。Ive been so busy：这里，因为是系动词be，所以只能用现在完成时，不用现在完成进行时。第12页vWhat have you been doing lately?Mike问Rose最近一直在做什么事情，强调至今重复做动作。vIve been playing a lot of tennis.：“我经常打网球”，这里a lot不是指打拍数多，而是次数多。表示最近处于打网球频率高状态，没有强调对现在影响。vIve even signed up for lessons.我都报名参加培训班了。sign up for：签约雇佣/被雇佣；经报名从事。veg sign up for evening classes 报名上夜校。这里用现在完成时，暗含着报名后，Rose开始正式接收训练，与过去自己随便打球不一样了，说明了报名这个过去举动对自己现在生活影响。第13页vWell,Ive always wanted to play tennis better.Ive already played three nights this week.我老是想打一手好网球。这个星期我已经打了三次了。vIve always wanted to play tennis better：这里，使用了频率副词always，所以要用现在完成时。vIve already played three nights this week.：在说“已经多少次了”这么句子，要用现在完成时，表示，至今已经完成动作这么结果。第14页vI havent been playing at all lately.Ive just had too much work.我最近可一次也没打过，工作太忙了。前一句用现在完成进行时，强调这么无法去打球状态。后一句则用现在完成时说明，因为有太多工作要做，而暗含着“无法打球”这个影响。vHow come youve been working so hard?你怎么工作这么辛劳呢？在该句中，How come是 how did it/does it come(about)that.缩略形式，it是形式主语，that 后面句子是真正主语从句。How come youve been working so hard?完整形式：How does it come that youve been working so hard?注意：come后面句子要用陈说语序。第15页vIve been doing construction work,and its been a busy season.我在从事建筑工作，现在正是旺季。have been doing construction work：是说Mike一直从事建筑工作，到他和Rose说话时候依然要继续进行下去，所以要用现在完成进行时；its been a busy season：现在到了旺季，所以，用现在完成时，暗含着“会比以往更忙”意思vIve worked every Saturday and Sunday for the last few months.最近这几个月来我每个星期六和星期天都上班。表示在过去这几个月里所发生“重复周末加班”这个动作，对现在产生了影响影响周末没有时间来打球周末没有时间来打球。第16页vGee,I dont know how you do it!哎哟，我不知道你怎么会吃得消呢！Well,things should calm down pretty soon.还好，很快就会轻松一些。calm down：可用来表示“使他人情绪、心情方面平静/镇静下来”意思，也能够表示事态“稳定”下来，也就是事情担心状态稳定下来意思。所以译成“轻松一些”。Lets do that.=Why not?=Great!语气上要比O.K.强烈一些。Give me a call,and we can set up a time.给我打个电话，我们能够定个时间。set up a time：“定时间”。第17页Lesson 72 vFocus Questions1.What is Mr.Kim stop by the house to do?2.What did Mr.Kim spill on his tie?vAnswers to focus questions1.What is Mr.Kim stop by the house to do?To change his tie.2.What did Mr.Kim spill on his tie?Tomato soup.第18页Language points in the dialogue vAs long as were so close.as long as:1.conj.“只要”。veg I will cooperate as long as I am notified on time.只要及时告诉我，我就会合作。2.conj.=Since“既然既然”veg As long as youve offered,I accept.既然你已给我，我就接收。Id like to stop by the house for a minute and change my tie.stop by：“短暂停留”。What was it you spilled on your tie?你领带溅上什么了？you spilled on your tie：是代词it定语从句，定语从句省略了关系代词that。（你领带上溅上东西是什么？）第19页vI tried getting it out with water,but it only left a bigger spot.我试着用水把它洗掉，可越弄越脏。vget out：“摆脱”。vonly=With the final result;nevertheless:“最终止局”，“依然”。veg received a raise only to be laid off.加薪结果只是被派遣而已。vHes only been driving for a week.I think hes doing just fine.他才开了一星期车。我以为他开得相当相当不错了。Hes only been driving for a week.用了现在完成进行时，表示学会开车状态要一直连续下去，也是现在完成时在口语中一个表示法。vjust fine=Simply;certainly“完全地”，“简直”。veg Its just beautiful!简直太漂亮了！第20页vThats true.没错。这句话是Mr.Kim 对他妻子Dr.Kim说关于Joe只开了一周车算是技术不错这个话回应，是对他人所说话是否真实真实必定回复。假如要对他人所说话是否正确正确必定回复，则用“Thats right.”vLeave the car the way it is.the way it is:是leave the car补语，其中，it is是the way定语从句。veg Leave me alone.让我一个人呆着。vIll be right out.right=Immediately:“立刻”，“马上”。eg call me right after dinner饭后立刻给我打电话第21页vLISTEN IN：vFocus questions:1.When did they begin carrying those boxes?2.What is the phone number of“Student on the Move”?vAnswers to focus questions:1.When did they begin carrying those boxes?Since eight this morning.2.What is the phone number of“Student on the Move”?555-9032.第22页v短语：短语：so far迄今为止,到当前为止 up and down上下地,处处 on the move在活动中call sb.at+(phone number)给某人打电话（号码）第23页Lesson 74 vLanguage points在听这首歌曲时，注意hammer out,ring out,sing out宾语现有danger，a warning；也有love between my brothers and my sisters。所以副词out在这里意思有所不一样：1.向外地；2.消失地：结束地；3.出现：在开始存在或显著存在状态中。请依据歌词词义，详细分析一下每个副词out含义。铁锤：象征人们要随时注意身边隐藏危险，也用来勉励人们爱护自己弟兄姐妹。最终一段说明，假如拥有适当工具，任何人都有能力做到力所能及事情。我们再想想平时所听歌曲中，还有哪些类似hammer象征手法。第24页v1.If I had a hammer,Id hammer in the morning,Id hammer in the evening all over this land;Id hammer out danger,Id hammer out a warning,Id hammer out love between my brothers and my sisters,all over this land.v2.If I had a bell,Id ring in the morning,Id ring in the evening all over this land;Id ring out danger,Id ring out a warning,Id ring out love between my brothers and my sisters,all over this land.第25页v3.If I had a song,Id sing in the morning,Id sing in the evening all over this land;Id sing?out danger,Id sing out a warning,Id sing out love between my brothers and my sisters,all over this land.v4.Well,I got a hammer,and Ive got a bell,and Ive got a song to sing all over this land;Its the hammer of justice,its the bell of freedom,its the song about love between my brothers and sisters,all over this land.第26页Wrap-up tipsvHow toGreet someone after a long time问候久别人 Discuss possible plans讨论可行计划 Imagine something想象做某事 Express a wish or fantasy表示愿望或幻想Give unwanted advice提供无用劝说Catch up on what someones been doing了解某人最近情况 第27页Wrap-up tips vtry doing sth:尝试着做某事vin ages:长时间,很久vsign up for:经报名从事v calm down:轻松一些vLets do that:好 vset up a time：定时间vas long as:既然v get out：摆脱vpull up：停靠，停车v How come.:某人怎么第28页vThats true:是啊，没错vso far:迄今为止,到当前为止vup and down:上下地,处处 von the move:在活动中 vbe stressed out:压力大vMean to do sth:意图/计划做某事vcall sb.at+(phone number):给某人打电话（号码）第29页第30页第31页第32页第33页第34页第35页第36页第37页第38页第39页第40页第41页第42页第43页第44页第45页第46页第47页第48页第49页