1、所有含/i:/音节的单词e,ea,ee,i,ie只限于大学英语四六级单词,总计454,占全部单词的十五分之一。1 e在绝对开音节读i:(71)1)e.g.例如,i.e.也就是,we我们,she她,me我,he他,be是,being生命,human being人,well-being康乐,(10)cathedral大教堂,decent得体的,decency庄重,detail细节,economical经济的,economy经济,ego自我,Egypt埃及,e-mail(电子邮件),epoch时代,equal相等的,esthetic审美的,eternal永久的,female女性,Jesus耶稣,il
2、legal违法的,legal合法的,Negro黑人,recently最近,sequence次序,secret秘密的,senior年长的,strategic战略的,thesis论题,论文,veto否决(25)predecessor前辈,premium额外费用,pretext借口,prehistory史前,prefix前缀,previous早先的,prepay预付,precondition先决条件,premarital婚前的,prenatal产前的,preplan预先计划,preview预演(12)rebuild重建,recycle废物利用,relay接力赛,remarry再婚,reunite重新
3、统一,retail零售,region地区,reinforce增援,reproduce繁殖,recreate重新创造(10)2)e + 辅音 + i + 元音(24)abbreviation缩写,alleviate减轻,appreciate赏识,deviate偏离,evil邪恶的,ingredient成分,leukemia白血病,meteorite陨星,obedient服从的,pediatrician儿科医生,senior年长的,series连续,系列,species种类,tedious单调乏味的,vehicle车辆(15)media传播媒介,medium媒体,medial中间的,mediate
4、中间的,mediator调停者,immediate立即的,immediately立刻马上,intermediate中级的,medieval中世纪的(9)2 元音字母i在开音节读/i:/ (22)36)ski滑雪,police(警察),policeman (男警察),policewoman(女警察),sardine沙丁鱼,machine机器,machinery机械,gasoline汽油,routine例行,Latino拉丁美洲人,magazine(杂志),marine海产的,elite/eili:t/精英,Pizza比萨饼(14)unique唯一的,antique古时的,oblique歪斜的,t
5、echnique技巧,fatigue疲劳,boutique时装店,fatigue疲乏,mosquito蚊子(8)3 e在相对开音节读i: (44)3)-ede,accede依从,concede让步,intercede调停,recede后退,precede先于,preceding在前的,secede脱离,predecessor前辈,procedure手续,Swede瑞典人,Sweden(瑞典) (10)4)-eme,theme主题,scheme计划,schemer谋士,extreme极端的,extremely极端地,supreme最高的,emperor皇帝,temper脾气,temperatur
6、e温度(6)5)-ene,hygiene卫生学,kerosene煤油,scene风景,scenery风景,obscene隐晦的,gene基因,genie妖怪,genius天才,homogeneous同类的,ingenious机灵的,convene集合,intervene干预,convenience方便,inconvenience不方便(11)6)-ese,these这些,Japanese日本人,Chinese中国人,Portuguese葡萄牙人,Burmese缅甸人,Vietnamese越南人(6)7)-ete,athlete运动员,compete竞争,complete完成,concrete具
7、体的,discrete不连续的,secrete藏匿,delete删除,meter公尺,centimeter厘米,diameter直径,kilometer千米,millimeter毫米,(12)8)-eve,eve前夕,even甚至,sleeve袖子,even平的,evening晚间,evenly平静地,fever发烧,feverish发烧的,lever杠杆(9)4 字母组合ea,ee,ei,ie,(317)4.1 ea(149)9)-ea,pea豌豆,peacock孔雀,peanut花生,plea借口,tea,sea,overseas海外的,seaman水手,seaside海滨,seasick
8、晕船的,seafood海味,seagull海鸥,(12)10)-eace,peace和平,peaceful安宁的,peacenik反战分子(3)11)-each,each每个,beach海滩,teach教,teaching教导,teacher教师,reach抵达,peach桃子,preach鼓吹(8)12)-ead,bead珠子,lead领导,lead-in引入,leader领导人,leadership领导地位,leading最主要的,mislead把带错路,plead恳求,read阅读,reader读者,reading阅读(11)13)-eaf,leaf,leaflet传单,deaf,dea
9、fen震聋(2)14)eag,eager渴望,eagerness,eagerly,eagle鹰,league社团,colleague同事(6)15)-eak(13)leak漏,leakage漏出物,peak山顶,streak条纹(4)speak说话,speech演说,speaker演讲者,loudspeaker扬声器,speaking发言的,unspeakable无法形容的(6)weak虚弱的,weaken (使)虚弱,weakness虚弱(3)16)-eal,deal处理,dealer商人,dealing待人态度,meal一餐,steal,heal治愈,(heel脚后跟),peal很响的铃声
10、,appeal呼吁,appealing有感染力的,seal密封,conceal隐藏,veal小牛肉,reveal揭露,New Zealand新西兰,zeal热情,(zealous/zelEs/热心的)(15)17)-eam,beam光束,seam缝合,dream梦,stream小河,streamline流线(型),cream奶油,ice-cream冰激淋,scream尖叫声,team队,steam蒸汽,steamer汽船(11)18)-ean,bean蚕豆,dean系主任,jean牛仔裤,lean倾斜,clean打扫干净,mean意味着,means方法,meaning意义,meaningful
11、有意义的,meaningless无意义的,well-meaning善意的,meanwhile与此同时,meantime其间,European欧洲的,ocean海洋,(14)19)-eap,leap跳跃,reap收割,cheap廉价的,heap (一)堆(pile stack drift)(4)20)-ease,ease舒适,cease停止,ceaseless不停的,decease死亡,the deceased死者,disease疾病,tease戏弄,easy容易的,uneasy心神不安的,grease油脂,decrease减少,increase,increasingly越来越,lease租契,
12、please使高兴,displease使生气,release释放,feasible可行的,(17)21)east东方,Easter复活节,eastern东方的,eastward向东的,beast兽,feast宴会,least最小,yeast酵母,northeast东北,southeast东南,breast胸部(10)22)-eat(25)eat吃,beat打,敲,meat肉,neat整洁的,seat座位,repeat重复,repeatedly反复地,defeat战胜,feature特征,creature生物(10)heat加热,heated兴奋的,heating暖气(装置),heater加热器
13、,preheat预热,cheat欺骗,cheat-proof防欺骗,wheat小麦,theatre 剧场(9)treat对待,treatment治疗,treaty条约,retreat撤退,maltreat虐待,mistreat虐待,(6)23)eath,beneath,wreath花环,breathe呼吸(3)24)-eave,heave举起,upheaval激变,leave离开,weave编织,sleeve袖子(5)4.2 ee(128)25)-ee,see看见,bee蜜蜂,fee费,coffee咖啡,knee膝盖,flee逃走,tree树,free自由的,three三,agree同意,ag
14、reement协议,disagree不一致,decree法令,degree学位,foresee预见,repartee机灵的回答,guarantee保证,committee。受动者:trainee见习生,employee雇员,nominee被提名人,appointee被任命者,examinee考生,interviewee。施动者:lessee租户,absentee缺席者,devotee献身者,divorcee离婚者,escapee逃跑者,referee裁判员,refugee难民,retiree退休者,returnee返回者feeble虚弱的,speech演说,(33)26)eed,deed行为,
15、indeed确实,need,needle针,needless,不需要,seed种子,speed速度,weed杂草,bleed流血,breed繁殖,feed喂养,=(blood,brood,food),feedback反馈,succeed成功,exceed超过(限度),proceed进行,exceedingly非常地,reed芦苇,greed贪婪,greedy贪婪的,freedom自由,(20)27)-eef,beef牛肉,reef暗礁,(3)28)eek,cheek面颊,peek一瞥,seek寻找,geek电脑奇才,Greek西腊人,weak虚弱的,week星期,weekly每周的,weekd
16、ay工作日,weekend周末,(10)29)eel,heel脚后跟,peel果皮,reel线轴,steel钢,wheel车轮,kneel跪,feel觉得,feeling感情(8)30)-eem,teem充满,esteem尊重,seem似乎,seemingly表面上,redeem赎回,agreement协议(6)31)een,between在之间,keen敏捷的,queen皇后,screen屏(银)幕,green,evergreen常绿的,greenhouse,windscreen=windshield挡风玻璃,teenager青少年,thirteen十三,fourteen十四(个),fift
17、een十五,sixteen十六,seventeen十七,eighteen十八,nineteen十九(16)32)eep,deep深的,jeep吉普车,keep继续,peep窥视,weep流泪,seep渗透,creep爬行,steep陡峭的,sleep睡觉,sleepy欲睡,asleep睡着的,sheep绵羊,sweep扫,deepen加深,(13)33)eet,beet甜菜,beetle甲壳虫,feet脚,fleet舰队,fleeting飞逝的,greet问候,meet遇见,greeting问候,meeting会议,sheet被单,street街道,sweet甜的,sweetheart情人(1
18、3)34)eeze,breeze微风,freeze(使)冻结,freezer冰箱(库),sneeze打喷嚏,squeeze压,wheeze喘息(6)4.3 ei (8)35)c/s + eive:receive接到,conceive 构思,deceive欺骗,perceive察觉,receiver电话听筒,ceiling天花板,receipt收据,seize抓住(8)4.4 ie (32)37)-iece,piece块,apiece每个,masterpiece杰作,niece侄女,pierce 刺穿,fierce凶猛,diesel柴油机(7)38)ief,belief信仰,relief缓解,brief简短的,grief悲伤,thief窃贼,chief主要的,handkerchief手帕,thief小偷,briefcase公文包,siege包围(10)39)ield,shield盾,yield屈服,field田地,airfield飞机场, battlefield战场,coalfield煤田,cornfield玉米田,track and field田径运动,weird古怪的,weld焊接(8)40)ieve,believe相信,relieve减轻,grieve使悲伤,thieve偷,achieve完成,achievement成就,retrieve重新得到(7)