句子成分与句子分类练习题.doc

句子成分与句子种类一、指出下列句子划线部分在句子中是什么成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. Tom was elected monitor yesterday. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. Phoebe was found alive. 14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet.二、判断下列句子是陈述句，疑问句 （一般、特殊、选择、反意），祈使句，还是感叹句：1. Listen!2. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?3. What time do you go to school in the morning? 4. How excited the football fan looked! 5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.6. Never change your mind.7. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?8. What a beautiful garden! 9. Does Jack enjoy country music or not? 10. Be careful next time! 三、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）. Im fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. Its great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer（）. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）. 四、 判断下列简单句属于五种基本类型的哪一种：1. The weather has turned cold. 2. His job is to teach English. 3. She smiled happily. 4. He has caught a bad cold.5. They painted their boat white.6. Let the fresh air in.7. We saw her entering the room. 8. He bought me a birthday gift. 9. Call me Joe. 10. Is this yours? 五、划出下面复合句中的从句，并判断其属于何种从句：1. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 2. I think（that）he is fit for the job.3. The man who is talking with Mary is a friend of mine. 4. Once you begin, you must continue. I shall go there if it doesnt rain.5. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 6. Have you ever seen a book whose cover is blue? 7. The question whether we should limit the number of cars in our city will be discussed in the meeting tomorrow. 8. She asked me where I lived. 9. Where the stranger comes from remains a secret to us. 句子成分与句子种类一、指出下列句子划线部分在句子中是什么成分：1. The students got on the school bus.主语；定语2. He handed me the newspaper.宾语3. I shall answer your question after class.谓语；状语4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!定语5. They went hunting together early in the morning.状语6. His job is to train swimmers.定语；表语7. Tom was elected monitor yesterday. 主补8. There is going to be an American film tonight.谓语；主语9. He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow. 宾补10. His wish is to become a scientist.主语；表语11. He managed to finish the work in time.谓语；宾语12. Tom came to ask me for advice.状语13. Phoebe was found alive. 主补14. Do you have anything else to say?宾语；定语15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.插入语；状语16. Would you please tell me your address?双宾语17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.状语；18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.主语；表语；宾补19. He noticed a man enter the room. 宾补20. The apples tasted sweet.表语二、判断下列句子是陈述句，疑问句 （一般、特殊、选择、反意），祈使句，还是感叹句：1. Listen!祈使句2. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?反义问句3. What time do you go to school in the morning? 特殊问句4. How excited the football fan looked! 感叹句5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.陈述句6. Never change your mind.祈使句7. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?反义问句8. What a beautiful garden! 感叹句9. Does Jack enjoy country music or not? 选择问句10. Be careful next time! 祈使句三、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（复合句）. Im fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（复） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（简）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简）. These parties often make us very happy（简）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简）. Its great（简）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（简）. Some of my friends drink beer（简）. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party（复）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简）. There are five different time areas in the States（简）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简）. 四、 判断下列简单句属于五种基本类型的哪一种：11. The weather has turned cold. 主系表12. His job is to teach English. 主系表13. She smiled happily. 主谓14. He has caught a bad cold.主谓宾15. They painted their boat white.主谓宾宾补16. Let the fresh air in.主谓宾宾补17. We saw her entering the room. .主谓宾宾补18. He bought me a birthday gift. 主谓双宾19. Call me Joe. 主谓宾宾补20. Is this yours? 主系表五、划出下面复合句中的从句，并判断其属于何种从句：10. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 表语从句11. I think（that）he is fit for the job.宾语从句12. The man who is talking with Mary is a friend of mine. 定语从句13. Once you begin, you must continue. 条件状语从句14. I shall go there if it doesnt rain. 条件状语从句15. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 结果状语从句16. Have you ever seen a book whose cover is blue? 定语从句17. The question whether we should limit the number of cars in our city will be discussed in the meeting tomorrow. 定语从句18. She asked me where I lived. 宾语从句19. Where the stranger comes from remains a secret to us. 主语从句