句子成分与句子分类练习题.doc

句子成分与句子种类

一、指出下列句子划线部分在句子中是什么成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. Tom was elected monitor yesterday.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. Phoebe was found alive.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.

二、判断下列句子是陈述句，疑问句 （一般、特殊选择、反意），祈使句，还是感叹句：
1. Listen!
2. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
3. What time do you go to school in the morning?
4. How excited the football fan looked!
5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
6. Never change your mind.
7. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
8. What a beautiful garden!
9. Does Jack enjoy country music or not?
10. Be careful next time!

三、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very well（ ）. I'm fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）.
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. It's great（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（ ）. There are five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（ ）.

四、 判断下列简单句属于五种基本类型的哪一种：
1. The weather has turned cold.
2. His job is to teach English.
3. She smiled happily.
4. He has caught a bad cold.
5. They painted their boat white.
6. Let the fresh air in.
7. We saw her entering the room.
8. He bought me a birthday gift.
9. Call me Joe.
10. Is this yours?

五、划出下面复合句中的从句，并判断其属于何种从句：
1. The truth is that he has never been abroad.
2. I think（that）he is fit for the job.
3. The man who is talking with Mary is a friend of mine.
4. Once you begin, you must continue. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.
5. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
6. Have you ever seen a book whose cover is blue?
7. The question whether we should limit the number of cars in our city will be discussed in the meeting tomorrow.
8. She asked me where I lived.
9. Where the stranger comes from remains a secret to us.

句子成分与句子种类

一、指出下列句子划线部分在句子中是什么成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.主语；定语
2. He handed me the newspaper.宾语
3. I shall answer your question after class.谓语；状语
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!定语
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.状语
6. His job is to train swimmers.定语；表语
7. Tom was elected monitor yesterday. 主补
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.谓语；主语
9. He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow. 宾补
10. His wish is to become a scientist.主语；表语
11. He managed to finish the work in time.谓语；宾语
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.状语
13. Phoebe was found alive. 主补
14. Do you have anything else to say?宾语；定语
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.插入语；状语
16. Would you please tell me your address?双宾语
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.状语；
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.主语；表语；宾补
19. He noticed a man enter the room. 宾补
20. The apples tasted sweet.表语

二、判断下列句子是陈述句，疑问句 （一般、特殊、选择、反意），祈使句，还是感叹句：
1. Listen!祈使句
2. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?反义问句
3. What time do you go to school in the morning? 特殊问句
4. How excited the football fan looked! 感叹句
5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.陈述句
6. Never change your mind.祈使句
7. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?反义问句
8. What a beautiful garden! 感叹句
9. Does Jack enjoy country music or not? 选择问句
10. Be careful next time! 祈使句

三、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very well（复合句 ）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句 ）. August is the hottest month here（ 简 ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ 复 ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ 简 ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ 并 ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ 简 ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ 复 ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ 简 ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简 ）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（ 简 ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ 简 ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ 简 ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简 ）.
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ 简 ）. These parties often make us very happy（ 简 ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ 简 ）. It's great（ 简 ）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（ 简 ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ 简 ）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（ 复 ）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简 ）. There are five different time areas in the States（ 简 ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简）. How many different time areas do you have in China（ 简 ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ 简 ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（ 简）.

四、 判断下列简单句属于五种基本类型的哪一种：
11. The weather has turned cold. 主系表
12. His job is to teach English. 主系表
13 She smiled happily. 主谓
14. He has caught a bad cold.主谓宾
15. They painted their boat white.主谓宾宾补
16. Let the fresh air in.主谓宾宾补
17. We saw her entering the room. .主谓宾宾补
18. He bought me a birthday gift. 主谓双宾
19. Call me Joe. 主谓宾宾补
20. Is this yours? 主系表

五、划出下面复合句中的从句，并判断其属于何种从句：
10. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 表语从句
11. I think（that）he is fit for the job.宾语从句
12. The man who is talking with Mary is a friend of mine. 定语从句
13. Once you begin, you must continue. 条件状语从句
14. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 条件状语从句
15. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 结果状语从句
16. Have you ever seen a book whose cover is blue? 定语从句
17. The question whether we should limit the number of cars in our city will be discussed in the meeting tomorrow. 定语从句
18. She asked me where I lived. 宾语从句
19. Where the stranger comes from remains a secret to us. 主语从句